Abstract:
The present invention is intended to achieve measurement of electrode impedance that is not easily affected by fluid noise, and to accurately detect adhesion and discriminate the type of fluid. An electromagnetic flowmeter that is provided with a pipe through which the fluid to be measured is passed, applies a magnetic field to the above fluid driving the excitation coils using the excitation circuit, and thereby measures the flow rate of the fluid passing through the above-mentioned pipe; further comprising: a pair of detecting electrodes that detect the flow signal corresponding to the flow rate of the fluid passing through the above-described pipe, an earth electrode whose potential becomes the reference potential when the flow rate is measured, diagnosing signal generators that apply the diagnosing signals between the above detecting electrodes and the above earth electrode, and a diagnosis circuit to detect the resistance values between the above detecting electrodes and the above earth electrode as diagnostic signals.
Abstract:
The invention consists in a capacitative electromagnetic flow meter in which excitation is performed at a frequency above the commercially available frequency and having a characteristic correction filter that corrects the gain frequency characteristic of the exciting current such that the exciting flux waveform has a flat section. In the detection unit, the value of the electrostatic capacitance between the face electrodes 4A, 4B and guard electrodes 5A, 5B is made smaller than the value of the electrostatic capacitance between the detecting face electrodes 4A, 4B and the fluid to be measured. The exciting coils are fixed to a cylindrical yoke, being electrostatically screened by coil fixing plates. Fixing by an earth ring is performed with this cylindrical yoke and the two ends of the measurement tube being symmetrical with respect to the tube axis and electrode axes. In addition, fixing is effected by filling the entire interior of the detection unit with epoxy resin.
Abstract:
A collection reservoir 54 includes a rigid-walled cassette adapted for connection to aspiration tubing 50. The cassette also includes a pair of electrodes 36 positioned so that the electrodes are electrically connectable to a flow meter 34. In operation, the electrodes are exposed to the fluid and tissue being aspirated from the surgical site so that the flow meter indicates a flow rate of the fluid and tissue from the surgical site.
Abstract:
The flowmeter comprises a flow sensor with a flow tube, two coils, and two measuring electrodes as well as measuring and control electronics. The method serves to compensate interfering potentials that are caused by inductive and/or capacitive interference arising from the coil leads and/or by particles of foreign matter or air bubbles in the liquid to be measured and/or by coatings on the measuring electrodes. During first subcycles of the excitation current, a measurement signal proportional to volumetric flow rate is computed as usual. During second subcycles of the excitation current, at least one voltage pulse is applied to at least one of the measuring electrodes.
Abstract:
A magneto-inductive flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of fluids, incorporates a measuring tube, two magnetic poles externally contacting the measuring tube, and two interconnected return plates. Each magnetic pole includes a field coil and a supporting plate-metal pole shoe. Each pole shoe is connected in the area of the opening of the field coil supporting the associated pole shoe with a return plate and features in the area outside the opening of the field coil supporting the associated pole shoe, and connecting to the same, sections which butt against the measuring tube. For obtaining an easily manufacturable magneto-inductive flowmeter in which the field coils can be precisely and securely positioned and can be provided with a large number of windings, the pole shoes are placed in the area of the opening of the field coil supporting the associated pole shoe at a distance from the measuring tube in that, in the area of the opening of the field coil supporting the respective pole shoe, the pole shoes feature sections which protrude into the opening of the field coil and extend to the end of the opening, facing away from the measuring tube, of the field coil supporting the associated pole shoe.
Abstract:
When a plane (PLN) which includes electrodes (2a, 2b) and is perpendicular to the direction of an axis (PAX) of a measuring pipe (1) is defined as a boundary in the measuring pipe (1), an exciting coil (3) applies asymmetrical magnetic fields to a fluid to be measured, which flows through the measuring pipe (1), on both sides of the plane (PLN) serving as the boundary in the measuring pipe (1). A signal conversion unit (5) obtains the phase difference between an exciting current supplied to the exciting coil (3) and an interelectrode electromotive force detected by the electrodes (2a, 2b). A flow rate output unit (6) calculates the flow rate of the fluid on the basis of the phase difference obtained by the signal conversion unit (5).
Abstract:
A measurement pipe for an electromagnetic flowmeter includes a cylindrical pipe main body, a pair of flanges, and a lining material. The cylindrical pipe main body has openings at its two ends. The pair of flanges are integrally formed with the pipe main body to project outside the openings. The lining material is made of a reinforcing-material-mixed synthetic resin to cover at least an inner surface of the pipe main body and side surfaces of the flanges.
Abstract:
In an electromagnetic flowmeter, a fluid to be measured flows through a measuring pipe. An electrode in the measuring pipe detects an electromotive force generated by a magnetic field applied to the fluid and flow of the fluid. A first exciting coil applies a first magnetic field having a first frequency to the fluid. A second exciting coil applies, to the fluid, a second magnetic field obtained by amplitude-modulating a carrier having the first frequency by a modulated wave having a second frequency. A power supply section supplies an exciting current to the first and second exciting coils. A signal conversion section separates the component of the first frequency from the electromotive force to obtain an amplitude, separates one of the components of sum and difference frequencies of the first and second frequencies from the electromotive force to obtain an amplitude, and obtains an amplitude ratio. A flow rate output section calculates the flow rate of the fluid on the basis of the amplitude ratio.
Abstract:
A system and method for monitoring the composition of a magnetically permeable material, where the system comprises a first container containing a volume of magnetically permeable material; a flow path for flowing the magnetically permeable material out of the container; a sensor for determining the inductance of the magnetically permeable material; and a sensor for determining the density of the magnetically permeable material. The sensors for determining the density and inductance of the magnetically permeable material are flow connected to the flow path.
Abstract:
Apparatus for detecting a parameter associated with the torque transmitted by a friction clutch, where the friction clutch has a clutch disk which is or can be connected for rotation in common to a power takeoff shaft. The apparatus includes a receiver area (58), which does not rotate with the clutch disk in the torque-transmitting state, and a code provided on the clutch disk. The which code can be scanned by the receiver area and thus generates a sensor signal associated with transmitted torque.