Abstract:
A cleaning ball with a naturally derived material bonded to a surface of the cleaning ball for a condenser in a power plant is capable of performing efficient cleaning, and even if the material bonded to the surface of the ball is discharged to the ocean, the material does not cause damages to a marine environment. The cleaning ball includes a sponge rubber ball configured to deform and clean a heat transfer tube of the condenser; and a skin layer including crushed sand bonded to a surface of the sponge rubber ball. The crushed sand comprises sandstone containing granite particles, and the crushed sand has a particle size between 0.05 mm and 2.00 mm, and the skin layer is formed in concave and convex shapes on a non-deformed shape of the sponge rubber ball, and is configured to deform corresponding to deformation of the sponge rubber ball.
Abstract:
A heat exchanger end cover integrated with a rubber ball cleaning apparatus is disclosed, including a ball collector and a booster pump which are arranged outside the heat exchanger end cover, and a ball-receiving filter screen arranged inside the heat exchanger end cover. The heat exchanger end cover is connected to a cooling water inlet pipe joint and a cooling water outlet pipe joint, the cooling water inlet pipe joint is provided with a water suction port and a ball-dispensing port, and the cooling water outlet pipe joint is provided with a water discharge port and a ball-receiving port.
Abstract:
The efficiency of projectile tube cleaning in multitube heat exchangers is greatly enhanced by the use of two or more nozzles for pressurized water or other liquid held by a bracket in parallel orientation a distance apart that equals the distance apart of the tubes. A pneumatic control system enables the simultaneous activation of two or more pressurized water valves so that two or more tubes can be scraped clean at once. Large heat exchangers and condensers having ordered arrays of thousands of parallel tubes can be cleaned by selecting a number of tubes for deposition of cleaning projectiles, repeatedly projecting two or more of the projectiles simultaneously, and immediately moving on to another set of tubes; then repeating the process with another selected number of tubes.
Abstract:
A heating ventilation and cooling system includes an energy recovery ventilator (ERV). The ERV is configured to produce an inlet airstream and an exhaust airstream. An enthalpy wheel within the energy recovery ventilator is operable to transport heat between the inlet and exhaust airstreams. A pressure transducer is configured to determine a backpressure across the enthalpy wheel. A controller is configured to determine, in response to the backpressure, an operational characteristic of the enthalpy wheel.
Abstract:
A method for managing thermal energy in an internal combustion engine including an exhaust gas recirculation system and an engine cooling system includes recirculating a portion of an exhaust gas through the exhaust gas recirculation system that is in thermal communication with a first side of a thermoelectric device, flowing an engine coolant into thermal communication with a second side of a thermoelectric device, and controlling electric current between an electrical energy storage device and the thermoelectric device to transfer thermal energy between the recirculated exhaust gas and the engine coolant.
Abstract:
The present application provides an ice blast cleaning method for a layer of slag on a surface. The ice blast cleaning method may include the steps of maintaining the surface with the layer of slag thereon at an elevated temperature, shooting a number of ice pellets at the layer of slag on the surface, and loosening the layer of slag on the surface via a mechanical impact of the ice pellets on the layer of slag and a thermal shock caused by a temperature differential between the ice pellets and the layer of slag.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a condenser tubes cleaning system for alleviating the common disadvantage of the prior arts includes a flow diverter, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe, a three-way valve, a first one-way valve, a bypass pipe, a ball barrel, a liquid supply pipe, a cleaning ball supply pipe, a cleaning ball return pipe, a liquid return pipe, a second one-way valve, a normally open two-way valve, and a ball trap. Thus, the flow diverter is provided with the three-way valve, and the ball trap is provided with the normally open two-way valve, so that the flow diverter and the ball trap have a bypass function that the prior arts do not have, to maintain the constant flow rate in the main supply pipe and the main return pipe without increasing the electrical power load of the main circulating pump.
Abstract:
A device for cleaning contamination in heat exchangers, waste-heat boilers, or combustion chambers is provided. In some embodiments, the device comprises a tube, a blasting body, and a combustible gas mixture within the tube. In some embodiments, the tube is destroyed after blasting. In some embodiments, the device further comprises a second tube comprising a blasting cord that is connected to a fuse, wherein the second tube is coupled to the first tube by a hinge.
Abstract:
A heat exchanger vessel (1) comprises a tubular outer shell (2) in which a bundle of heat exchanging tubes (7) is arranged, which bundle of heat exchanger tubes is coupled to an inlet (9) and outlet (10) for a first fluid, such as high-pressure natural gas, and the tubular outer shell (2) comprises at least one inlet (13,14) and at least one outlet (16) for a second fluid, such as seawater, wherein at least one inlet (14) for the second fluid is provided with particle injection means for injecting cleaning particles into the space between the outer surfaces of the heat exchanger tubes (7) and the inner surface of the tubular shell (2) of the heat exchanger vessel (1) and at least one outlet (16) for the second fluid is connected to means for removing particles from the second fluid and for recirculating particles to at least one inlet (14) of the second fluid. The mildly abrasive cleaning particles will remove any fouling or scaling from the space between the heat exchanger tubes (7) and the outer shell (2) so that the second fluid, such as seawater, can be heated to a relatively high temperature and circulated at low velocity, resulting in a relatively compact and lightweight heat exchanger vessel with low maintenance requirements; enabling (direct) subsea seawater cooling.
Abstract:
A pumping unit is provided that allows at least four passes to be made simultaneously with a single pumping unit. A single engine is used to drive two pumps, each connected into separate pumping circuits. Fluid flow in each of the pumping circuits is controlled by respective flow control elements on the pumping circuits, as for example a variable flow valve. Two engines may thus be used to drive four pumps.