METHOD FOR THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY CONVERSION IN AN EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY CONVERSION IN AN EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM 有权
    排气再循环系统中热电能转换的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110232301A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12748711

    申请日:2010-03-29

    Abstract: A method for managing thermal energy in an internal combustion engine including an exhaust gas recirculation system and an engine cooling system includes recirculating a portion of an exhaust gas through the exhaust gas recirculation system that is in thermal communication with a first side of a thermoelectric device, flowing an engine coolant into thermal communication with a second side of a thermoelectric device, and controlling electric current between an electrical energy storage device and the thermoelectric device to transfer thermal energy between the recirculated exhaust gas and the engine coolant.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于管理包括排气再循环系统和发动机冷却系统的内燃机中的热能的方法,包括使废气的一部分通过与热电装置的第一侧热连通的废气再循环系统再循环, 使发动机冷却剂与热电装置的第二侧热连通,并且控制电能存储装置和热电装置之间的电流以在再循环废气和发动机冷却剂之间传递热能。

    DIESEL EMISSION REDUCTION USING INTERNAL EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION
    3.
    发明申请
    DIESEL EMISSION REDUCTION USING INTERNAL EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION 有权
    使用内部排气回收的柴油机排放减少

    公开(公告)号:US20100018483A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12499475

    申请日:2009-07-08

    CPC classification number: F02D13/0265 F02M26/01 Y02T10/18

    Abstract: A method for controlling combustion in a direct-injection diesel engine includes monitoring a crankshaft rotational position of a cylinder of the engine, monitoring an engine load, determining an intake stroke within the cylinder based upon the crankshaft rotational position, and when the engine load is less than a threshold engine load, opening an exhaust valve for the cylinder during a portion of the intake stroke.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制直喷式柴油发动机中的燃烧的方法,包括监测发动机气缸的曲轴旋转位置,监测发动机负荷,基于曲轴旋转位置确定气缸内的进气冲程,以及当发动机负载为 小于阈值的发动机负载,在进气冲程的一部分期间打开气缸的排气阀。

    Diesel emission reduction using internal exhaust gas recirculation
    5.
    发明授权
    Diesel emission reduction using internal exhaust gas recirculation 有权
    使用内部排气再循环进行柴油减排

    公开(公告)号:US08100116B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12499475

    申请日:2009-07-08

    CPC classification number: F02D13/0265 F02M26/01 Y02T10/18

    Abstract: A method for controlling combustion in a direct-injection diesel engine includes monitoring a crankshaft rotational position of a cylinder of the engine, monitoring an engine load, determining an intake stroke within the cylinder based upon the crankshaft rotational position, and when the engine load is less than a threshold engine load, opening an exhaust valve for the cylinder during a portion of the intake stroke.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制直喷式柴油发动机中的燃烧的方法,包括监测发动机气缸的曲轴旋转位置,监测发动机负荷,基于曲轴旋转位置确定气缸内的进气冲程,以及当发动机负载为 小于阈值的发动机负载,在进气冲程的一部分期间打开气缸的排气阀。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TRANSISTOR
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TRANSISTOR 有权
    制造晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130309808A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-21

    申请号:US13376834

    申请日:2011-06-10

    Abstract: Designs and fabrication of dual-gate thin film transistors are provided. An active region and a top gate electrode of the transistor can be made of a transparent thin film material. A photoresist can be coated onto a surface of the transparent conductive thin film for forming the top gate electrode. Light is from the bottom of the substrate during exposure. After the development, a photoresist pattern aligned with the bottom gate electrode is formed on the surface of the conductive thin film. The top gate electrode aligned with the bottom gate electrode is formed by etching the conductive thin film. The bottom gate electrode can be used as a mask, which may save the cost for manufacturing the transistor and improve the accuracy of alignment between the top gate electrode and the bottom gate electrode and the performance of the dual-gate thin film transistor.

    Abstract translation: 提供双栅极薄膜晶体管的设计和制造。 晶体管的有源区和顶栅电极可以由透明薄膜材料制成。 可以将光致抗蚀剂涂覆在透明导电薄膜的表面上,以形成顶栅电极。 光在曝光期间来自底物的底部。 在显影之后,在导电薄膜的表面上形成与底栅电极对准的光致抗蚀剂图案。 通过蚀刻导电薄膜来形成与底栅电极对准的顶栅电极。 底栅电极可以用作掩模,这可以节省制造晶体管的成本,并提高顶栅电极和底栅电极之间的对准精度以及双栅极薄膜晶体管的性能。

    Polar transmitter
    8.
    发明授权
    Polar transmitter 有权
    极地发射机

    公开(公告)号:US08571134B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US13062330

    申请日:2009-08-24

    Abstract: The present application relates to at least one digitally controlled oscillator and a data modulation device. More particularly, the digital polar transmitter comprises at least one digitally controlled oscillator configured to generate at least one frequency. The digital polar transmitter comprises a data modulation device, wherein the data modulation device comprises at least one data input terminal, at least one output terminal, and at least one frequency input terminal, wherein the output terminal is connected to the digitally controlled oscillator. The digital polar transmitter comprises a phase measuring device configured to measure phase information from the output signal of the data modulation device for every frequency sample. The digital polar transmitter comprises a phase error detecting device configured to detect a phase error at least depending on the measured phase information, wherein the phase error detecting device is configured to apply the detected phase error to the output signal of the data modulation device.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及至少一个数字控制振荡器和数据调制装置。 更具体地,数字极化发射器包括被配置为产生至少一个频率的至少一个数字控制振荡器。 数字极性发射机包括数据调制装置,其中数据调制装置包括至少一个数据输入端,至少一个输出端和至少一个频率输入端,其中输出端与数控振荡器相连。 数字极性发射机包括相位测量装置,其被配置为针对每个频率样本从数据调制装置的输出信号测量相位信息。 数字极性发射机包括相位误差检测装置,其被配置为至少根据所测量的相位信息检测相位误差,其中相位误差检测装置被配置为将检测到的相位误差应用于数据调制装置的输出信号。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIN FILM TRANSISTOR
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIN FILM TRANSISTOR 审中-公开
    制造薄膜晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130122649A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13376833

    申请日:2011-06-13

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a metal oxide thin film transistor. According to the method, an active layer having a high carrier concentration is formed, and then a channel region is oxidized by plasma having oxidbillity so that the channel region has a low carrier concentration while a source region and a drain region have high carrier concentrations. In addition, the threshold voltage of the transistor is controlled by the conditions under which the channel region of the transistor is subsequently oxidized by plasma having oxidbillity at a low temperature. Therefore, the controllability of the characteristics of the transistor is improved significantly, and the manufacturing process is simplified.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种金属氧化物薄膜晶体管的制造方法。 根据该方法,形成具有高载流子浓度的有源层,然后通过具有氧化性的等离子体使沟道区域氧化,使得沟道区域具有低的载流子浓度,而源区和漏区具有高的载流子浓度。 此外,晶体管的阈值电压由下述条件控制,在该条件下,晶体管的沟道区域随后在低温下具有氧化性的等离子体氧化。 因此,晶体管的特性的可控性显着提高,制造工艺简化。

    Query processing algorithm for vertically partitioned federated database systems
    10.
    发明授权
    Query processing algorithm for vertically partitioned federated database systems 有权
    垂直分区联合数据库系统的查询处理算法

    公开(公告)号:US08392399B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12883420

    申请日:2010-09-16

    Applicant: Xin He

    Inventor: Xin He

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30439 G06F17/30545

    Abstract: Querying data stores in a federation of data stores. A first search filter is accessed. The first search filter is constructed with one or more nested logical AND, OR, or NOT operands. The first search filter is normalized to a normalized search filter that is logically equivalent to the first search filter. The normalized search filter includes 3 or 4 levels. All first level operands are logically ORed. All second level operands are logically ANDed. All third level operands are at least one of parameters or logical NOTs. Any fourth level operands are parameters. The normalized search filter is used to search a plurality of data stores in a federation of data stores for information by searching different data stores for at least two or more of the top level operands.

    Abstract translation: 在数据存储联合中查询数据存储。 访问第一个搜索过滤器。 第一个搜索过滤器由一个或多个嵌套的逻辑AND,OR或NOT操作数构成。 第一个搜索过滤器被归一化为逻辑上等同于第一个搜索过滤器的归一化搜索过滤器。 归一化搜索过滤器包括3或4个级别。 所有第一级操作数均为逻辑或运算。 所有二级操作数都是逻辑“和”。 所有第三级操作数都是参数或逻辑NOT中的至少一个。 任何第四级操作数都是参数。 归一化搜索过滤器用于通过搜索不同数据存储中的至少两个或更多个顶级操作数来搜索用于信息的数据存储的联合中的多个数据存储。

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