摘要:
A hydraulic mechanical transmission includes a first hydraulic unit having a first shaft and a second hydraulic unit having a second shaft. The second hydraulic unit is connected in hydraulic fluid communication with the first hydraulic unit by high and low pressure lines. At least one of the first and second hydraulic units has variable displacement. A mechanical torque transfer arrangement transfers torque between the first shaft and the rotatable component of the second hydraulic unit. One of the first and second hydraulic units operates as a hydraulic pump and the other of the first and second hydraulic units operates as a hydraulic motor.
摘要:
The variable speed transmission uses multiple fluid couplings to provide a sturdy, durable variable output ratio transmission by using hydraulic fluid to vary the output. Each fluid coupling has an independent output shaft driven by the respective fluid coupling turbine. Output shafts drive alternate gears (i.e., first and third at a first fluid coupling and second and fourth at a second fluid coupling). This configuration alternates gear shifts between the fluid couplings allowing the next gear up or down to be engaged before disengaging the current gear, for uninterrupted gear changes in both up and down shifting. A fifth gear would be driven by a gear connected to the fluid coupling input shafts. Gears could be engaged with hydraulic clutches or syncromesh gears. This combined with variable slip fluid couplings allows for better torque and control.
摘要:
A power split transmission includes a hydraulic power branch having two hydraulic machines arranged in a hydraulic circuit, at least one of which comprises an adjustable displacement. The transmission comprises a control device for controlling the transmission ratio, and is configured to actuate at least the one adjusting device at a displacement setting. The displacement setting is adjusted in relation to a displacement setting oriented to a current demand, at least in a drive mode or drive mode section in which the displacement of one of the hydraulic machines reaches a maximum or is reduced from this maximum.
摘要:
A power shift transmission (10) for a movable machine comprises an input shaft (9) driven by an engine (1), an output shaft (8), at least one mechanical drive line (13) and at least two separate hydrostatic drive lines (4, 5). Each of the hydrostatic drive lines (4, 5) comprises a separate shaft (32, 43) and is designed to be coupled to the output shaft (8) via synchronizing devices (34, 35, 45, 46, 47) and gear units. The at least two hydrostatic drive lines (4, 5) are arranged in parallel. At least one power shift clutch (15) is arranged at the input end of each of the at least one mechanical driving (13) line and at least one power shift clutch (40, 42) is arranged at the input end of each of the at least two hydrostatic drive lines (4, 5).
摘要:
A change spur gear of reducer unit design features two paths of force. The first path of force comprises a unit which provides gearing to high speed, a hydrodynamic torque converter and, following it, a multiple shift gear. The second path of force comprises as well a unit which provides gearing to high speed, on the high speed shaft of which there is a hydrodynamic servoclutch arranged. The secondary vane wheel connects through appropriate reducers with the transmission output. In shifting from one gear to another, the servoclutch is filled first, then the respective shift detent is disengaged under no load, the servoclutch is adjusted to the slip corresponding with the next gear thereby enabling a no-load shifting of the detent of the next gear. Upon emptying of the servoclutch, the engine moment is again assumed by the first path of force without any interruption of the traction force.
摘要:
A hydraulic mechanical transmission includes a first hydraulic unit having a first shaft and a second hydraulic unit having a second shaft. The second hydraulic unit is connected in hydraulic fluid communication with the first hydraulic unit by high and low pressure lines. A valve having a variable orifice is positioned along the high and low pressure lines, and at least one of the first and second hydraulic units has a variable displacement. A mechanical torque transfer arrangement transfers torque between the first shaft of the first hydraulic unit and a rotatable component of the second hydraulic unit. In use, one of the first and second hydraulic units operates as a hydraulic pump and the other of the first and second hydraulic units operates as a hydraulic motor.
摘要:
A vehicle comprises a hydromechanical automatic gearbox, an automatic gear shift unit (12) connected to a pressure fluid feeding pump (15). The gearbox comprises an input shaft (4) extending from an engine, gearing (23) extending to each gear step, wherein the gearing (23) is mounted on the input shaft (4) and is as a central gear (2), located on the input shaft (4), meshing with gear wheels (3) of different gear steps having different diameters mounted on the input shaft (4) of a single hydraulic torque converter (5) comprising a pump (6) and a turbine (8) located accordingly on the input (4) and output (7) shafts thereof forming a flow path of pressure fluid, each of the hydraulic torque converter (5) is electronically and hydraulically linked to the gear shift unit (12) of the vehicle.
摘要:
A hydraulic mechanical transmission includes a first hydraulic unit having a first shaft and a second hydraulic unit having a second shaft. The second hydraulic unit is connected in hydraulic fluid communication with the first hydraulic unit by high and low pressure lines. A valve having a variable orifice is positioned along the high and low pressure lines, and at least one of the first and second hydraulic units has a variable displacement. A mechanical torque transfer arrangement transfers torque between the first shaft of the first hydraulic unit and a rotatable component of the second hydraulic unit. In use, one of the first and second hydraulic units operates as a hydraulic pump and the other of the first and second hydraulic units operates as a hydraulic motor.