Abstract:
A continuous oven including a processing direction and at least one oven module. The oven module has two openings positioned wherein at least one precursor fiber may pass through in the processing direction. The oven module further includes at least one blower suitable for producing a gas flow perpendicular to the processing direction, at least one tunable radiative heater radiating perpendicular to the processing direction for heating the precursor fiber to a first temperature, at least one second heater for heating the gas within the oven to a second temperature, at least one optical detection means, as well as at least one control unit. The blower, radiative heater, second heater, optical detection means and control unit serve as regulatory means for heat emitted by the at least one precursor fiber in order to keep the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature less than 10° C.
Abstract:
In an embodiment, metal-organic nanowires or nanofibers comprising polymer chains with around 100 or more repeat units are synthesized. The metal-organic nanowires or nanofibers are exposed to a reactive gas at a temperature in excess of around 100° C. and at a pressure in the range from around 0.001 to around 100 atmospheres.
Abstract:
In an embodiment, metal-organic nanowires or nanofibers comprising polymer chains with around 100 or more repeat units are synthesized. The metal-organic nanowires or nanofibers are exposed to a reactive gas at a temperature in excess of around 100° C. and at a pressure in the range from around 0.001 to around 100 atmospheres.
Abstract:
The present application relates to a method of treating a fabric article so that it has a characteristic smell normally associated with garments that have been exposed to natural sunlight, the method comprising positioning a fabric article (1) to be treated in an enclosure (8) and irradiating said fabric article positioned in said enclosure with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of between 280 nm and 400 nm and so that it is subjected to a predetermined radiant exposure. A device for treating a fabric article to replicate the characteristic effect of exposing said fabric article to natural sunlight is also disclosed.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention described herein provide systems and methods for bleaching textiles that are more reliable and reproducible. This disclosure provides for process control that allows a particular dosage rate or concentration of ozone to be held throughout the process. This disclosure also provides a hybrid washing machine that includes a blowing system for recirculating ozonated air during the bleaching process. The hybrid washing machine may incorporate features of a sealed vessel, a washing machine, and the air circulation volume typically associated with commercial dryers.
Abstract:
Modified cellulosic fibers are formed by (1) esterifying cellulosic fibers with a 1,2-disubstituted alkene that has at least one carboxylic acid group reactive with cellulosic hydroxyl groups and (2) oxidizing the esterified fibers to form aldehyde groups. The modified fibers are useful in paper products, which tend to have temporary wet strength. Strength additives may be included in the paper product to impart a higher level of temporary wet strength or permanent wet strength.
Abstract:
A fluorine-containing, polyolefin fiber non-woven fabric having enhanced resistance to degradation when exposed to a potassium hydride solution is produced by exposing a polyolefin fiber non-woven fabric to a gaseous atmosphere comprising F.sub.2 and O.sub.2 gases in certain volumetric ratios.
Abstract:
Efficiency of low pressure gas plasma processes is increased by addition of small quantities of water vapor to the primary gas constituting the plasma. Treated fabrics and polymer films show decreased wetting angle and increased capillary absorption, which beneficially affects the material's susceptibility to dyeing and impregnation.
Abstract:
The invention provides a means for solving the problem of poor affinity between the surface of carbon fibers and a synthetic resin in a resin-based composite material reinforced with the carbon fibers. The method comprises subjecting the surface of the carbon fibers in advance to exposure to low temperature plasma in a low pressure atomosphere of an inorganic gas generated by applying an electric voltage between electrodes. It was unexpectedly discovered that the discharge voltage between the electrodes is very critical and satisfactory results can be obtained when the peak-to-peak value of the discharge voltage between electrodes is 4000 volts or higher. The composition of the atmospheric inorganic gas is also important and the gas is preferably oxygen gas or a gaseous mixture containing at least 10% by volume of oxygen.
Abstract:
A process for producing preoxidized fiber spun yarns is described comprising subjecting an acrylonitrile fiber tow to a preoxidation, applying a surface active agent, stretch cutting without crimping, crimping to form slivers, processing in a gilling step, and spinning; according to this process, short fibers and powders of fibers are formed to a lesser extent, and nebs, slubs and flies, etc. are caused to a lesser extent, and preoxidized fiber spun yarns having high quality are obtained in a high yield.