Ebullated bed process with recycle eductor
    2.
    发明授权
    Ebullated bed process with recycle eductor 失效
    带循环喷射器的沸腾床处理

    公开(公告)号:US5360535A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:US115065

    申请日:1993-09-02

    CPC分类号: C10G49/12

    摘要: In an ebullated bed process reactor effluent is subjected to high pressure followed by intermediate flash separation. An ebullation liquid is formed by educting high pressure flash separation liquid into an intermediate flash separation liquid. The ebullation liquid is recycled to the reactor to expand the catalyst bed to 110 vol % to 200 vol % of a settled catalyst bed volume. As a result of recycle pressure balance is advantageously maintained. Carry over catalyst and catalyst fines are recycled to the reactor and kept out of downstream equipment.

    摘要翻译: 在沸腾床处理中,反应器流出物经受高压,然后进行中间闪蒸分离。 通过将高压闪蒸分离液喷射到中间闪蒸分离液中形成沸腾液。 将沸腾液再循环到反应器中以将催化剂床膨胀至沉降催化剂床体积的110vol%至200vol%。 有利地维持循环压力平衡的结果。 将催化剂和催化剂细粉置于反应器中并排出下游设备。

    Air distribution device
    3.
    发明授权
    Air distribution device 失效
    配气装置

    公开(公告)号:US4859430A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US67659

    申请日:1987-06-29

    CPC分类号: C10G11/18 B01J8/44

    摘要: An improved air distribution device for distributing fluidizing gas to a bed of fluidized solids. The distribution device is arranged to maintain a bed of fluidized particles above a planar region of air injection and allow withdrawal of solids from below the region of air injection. The fluidizing gas is distributed to a bed of fluidized particles by a central dome and a series of horizontally extending branch pipes arranged about the periphery of the dome. In order to improve the structural integrity of the apparatus and the operation of the device, the horizontal branch pipes are attached to a knuckle region of the central dome by a series of extruded outlets that minimize stress concentrations in the branch pipe connection and locate outlet holes in the branch pipes at an elevation close to the outlet holes in the dome.

    H-oil process
    5.
    发明授权
    H-oil process 失效
    H油过程

    公开(公告)号:US3888761A

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-10

    申请号:US37179273

    申请日:1973-06-20

    发明人: STEWART NORMAN C

    CPC分类号: C10G45/20 C10G47/28

    摘要: A process and apparatus are shown for the improved utilization of catalysts in a hydrocracking system. The method comprises passing a hydrocarbon oil feedstock, preferably a heavy hydrocarbon residuum, upwardly through a particulate catalyst bed in a reaction zone maintained at high temperature and high pressure, together with hydrogen-containing gas; recycling a portion of the upwardly flowing oil together with a portion of the particulate catalyst to the bottom of the reaction zone while simultaneously pulverizing the minor proportion of the particulate catalyst to a fine powdered catalyst; and passing the recycled oil and finely powdered catalyst upwardly through the particulate catalyst bed in the reaction zone, with at least a portion of the powdered catalyst leaving the reactor with the treated effluent. Apparatus for practicing this process comprises a reactor vessel having a vertically mounted recycle conduit mounted therein, and pulverizing means, preferably a modified axial turbine high-shear mixer communicatingly connected to the bottom of the recycle conduit, for pulverizing recycled particulate catalyst to a fine powdery catalyst. Additionally, a pump is mounted to the outlet of the high-shear turbine mixer to provide positive fluid flow.