摘要:
The invention relates to a polymer product obtained by polymerization ofi) at least one monomer selected from N-vinylformamide and vinyl acetate, andii) maleic anhydrideto give a copolymer comprising N-vinylformamide and/or vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride followed by hydrolyzing formamide groups originating from N-vinylformamide to amino groups and/or acetate groups originating from vinyl acetate to hydroxyl groups and acid anhydride to dicarboxylic acid groups to give a water-soluble copolymer comprising amine and/or hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the N-vinylformamide and/or vinyl acetate monomer to the maleic anhydride monomer is from 70:30 to 30:70. The polymer product can be used as a dispersing agent or as a scale inhibiting agent.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a practical ophthalmic lens which has an effect of effectively retaining and sustainedly releasing a drug and has form stability before and after release of the drug, wherein the ionic polymer gel having sustained drug releasability can regulate the amount of the drug included therein, depending on the efficacy of the drug used, and storing solution for a practical ophthalmic lens.The present invention relates to a drug delivery ophthalmic lens comprising a cationic group-containing drug in the inside of a copolymer consisting of a hydrophilic monomer having a hydroxyl group in its molecule, at least one member selected from specific phosphate group-containing methacrylates a monomer having a nitrogen atom in its side chain, and a monomer copolymerizable with these components, and also relates to a drug delivery ophthalmic lens comprising an anionic group-containing drug in the inside of a copolymer consisting of a hydrophilic monomer, cationic and anionic monomers, and a monomer copolymerizable with these components, wherein the copolymer contains the anionic monomer in a ratio of 30 to 90 mol % to the cationic monomer, and also relates to storing solution for a practical ophthalmic lens.
摘要:
Aliphatic maleimides and methods using the same are disclosed. Polymerization of compositions which include the compounds of the invention may be activated by irradiating the composition with radiation.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an anaerobic adhesive composition which includes an acrylate monomer; a coreactant monomer; and an anaerobic cure-inducing composition. The composition may also include a maleimide compound. Reaction products of compositions in accordance with this invention exhibit superior resistence to thermal depredation, such as under elevated temperature conditions.
摘要:
Novel amphoteric acrylic and methacrylic copolymers are described comprising cationic units of pendant N-substituted amidine and anionic units of acrylic or methacrylic acid and/or acidic groups carried by substituents of N-acrylamide, N-methacrylamide, N-acrylamidine or N-methacrylamidine. One preferred embodiment is a copolymer in which at least some types of functional groups are organized in blocks. Particularly preferred are blocks of pendant nitrile groups. Preferred compositions have the said N-substituents of the amides and/or amidines containing polar groups other than primary amines. Particularly preferred polar groups are tertiary amines, quaternary ammonium salts, hydroxyls and sulfonic acid. These copolymers may optionally be convalently or physically crosslinked and swellable rather than soluble in water. A method of preparing said amphoteric acrylic and methacrylic copolymers is described comprising the reaction of selected polymers with a multitude of pendant CN groups in mutual 1,3 positions with a primary amine in presence of water. One preferred method is the reaction of CN groups with the primary amine and water in the presence of a solvent of the said polymer and/or in the presence of a basic catalyst. The particularly preferred embodiment is a reaction of CN groups containing polymer dissolved in a mixture of the polymer solvent, a primary amine, water and an optional basic catalyst.
摘要:
There is disclosed block copolymers having acrylonitrile sequences and sequences of glutarimide units of a molecular weight of from about 10,000 to about 2,000,000 where the acrylonitrile sequences and sequences including glutarimide units are of a molecular weight of at least about 400 with the number of sequences being at least about 2 and preferably 5 and higher.
摘要:
There is disclosed block copolymers having acrylonitrile sequences and sequences of glutarimide units of a molecular weight of form about 10,000 to about 2,000,000 where the acrylonitrile sequences and sequences including glutarimide units are of a molecular weight of at least about 400 with the number of sequences being at least about 2 and preferably 5 and higher.
摘要:
Disclosed is a vesicular system comprising a surface with a vesicle immobilized thereon. The immobilized vesicle has a circumferential membrane of an amphiphilic polymer. The vesicle is coupled to a surface by means of a molecule with a non-polar moiety. The non-polar moiety comprises a main chain of 3 to about 30 carbon atoms and 0 to about 12 heteroatoms selected from Si, O, S, and Se. The molecule with the non-polar moiety is coupled to the surface via a covalent or non-covalent bond. A portion of the non-polar moiety is integrated in the circumferential membrane.
摘要:
New photoresist compositions are provided that comprise a component that comprises an amide group and multiple hydroxyl groups. Preferred photoresists of the invention may comprise a resin with photoacid-labile groups; a photoacid generator compound; and an amide component with multiple hydroxyl groups that can function to decrease undesired photogenerated-acid diffusion out of unexposed regions of a photoresist coating layer.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to the development of antibacterial compounds and their nanoparticle compositions. Methods of making the compounds and their nanoparticle compositions, their use as medicament for the treatment of bacterial infection and also for suppressing potentially harmful inflammation are disclosed.