Abstract:
Compounds, useful as protease inhibitors, of the formula (I): where: Ar is a ring or ring system, for example a benzene ring, and may be substituted by one or more moieties in addition to X and LJ; X is a functional group which is a hydrogen-bond acceptor, e.g. a nitro or boronate group BY1Y2; L is a linker, most preferably (CR5R6)nullSnull; J is a moiety containing a basic nitrogen atom but not containing an amino acid residue, preferably amidino, guanidine, amino carboxamido, hydroxylamino, or imidazolyl, or an N-substituted analogue thereof.
Abstract translation:用作蛋白酶抑制剂的式(I)化合物:其中:Ar是环或环系,例如苯环,除X和LJ之外,还可被一个或多个部分取代; X是一个官能团,它是一个氢键受体。 硝基或硼酸酯基团BY 1 Y 2; L是接头,最优选(CR 5 R 6)-S-; J是含有碱性氮原子但不含有氨基酸残基,优选脒基,胍,氨基甲酰氨基,羟氨基或咪唑基或其N-取代的类似物的部分。
Abstract:
A process for the removal and recovery of quaternary salt (A) and base (D) from a reaction mixture is disclosed. The reaction mixture resulting from oxidative direct carbonylation contains in addition to (A) and (D), at least one hydroxyaromatic compound (B) and at least one reaction product (C) and optionally a solvent, and the process entails a) adding acid to the reaction mixture to cause conversion of (D) into a hydroxyaromatic compound (B2) b) separating the reaction mixture into b1.) that contains (C) and optionally (B) and/or (B2) and b2.) that contains (A) and optionally (B) and/or (B2), and c) reacting b1.) with a base (E) to re-form (D).
Abstract:
The invention pertains to the use of Group 8 transition metal alkylidene complexes as catalysts for olefin cross-metathesis reactions. In particular, ruthenium and osmium alkylidene complexes substituted with an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand and at least one electron donor ligand in the form of a heterocyclic group are used to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions to provide a olefin products that are directly substituted with an electron-withdrawing group.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods for detecting analytes with indicator systems which may undergo a molecular configurational change upon exposure to the analyte. The configurational change affects a detectable quality associated with the indicator system, thereby allowing detection of the presence or concentration of the analyte.
Abstract:
Prochiral ketones are enantioselectively reduced to chiral secondary alcohols with a compound having the formula I: 1 where, the two R2 groups are identical and are each a substituted or unsubstituted, aryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group; and R3 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkoxy group; wherein the substituents on the R2 and R3 groups are substantially non-reactive.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a boron-containing compound capable of forming an ion-conductive polyelectrolyte having high ion-conductive properties, and a polymer of said compound. According to the present invention, there are provided a polymerizable boron-containing compound of (formula 1), a polymer thereof, a polymer of a compound of (formula 2) and a compound of (formula 3), and a polyelectrolyte for electrochemical device comprising either of these polymers and at least one electrolyte salt: 1
Abstract:
Boron chelate complexes of the general formula 1 are described, where X is either nullC(R1R2)null or nullC(R1R2)nullC(nullO)null, in which R1, R2 independently of one another denote H, alkyl (with 1 to 5 C atoms), aryl, silyl or a polymer, and one of the alkyl radicals R1 or R2 may be bonded to a further chelatoborate radical, or X denotes 1,2-aryl with up to two substituents S in the positions 3 to 6 2 in which S1, S2 independently of one another denote alkyl (with 1 to 5 C atoms), fluorine or a polymer, as well as Mnull denotes Linull, Nanull, Knull, Rbnull, Csnull or null(R3R4R5R6)Nnullnull or Hnull, where R3, R4, R5, R6 independently of one another denote H or alkyl with preferably 1 to 4 C atoms.
Abstract translation:描述了通式的硼螯合物,其中X是-C(R 1 R 2) - 或-C(R 1 R 2)-C(= O) - ,其中 R 1,R 2彼此独立地表示H,烷基(具有1至5个C原子),芳基,甲硅烷基或聚合物,并且烷基R 1或R 2之一可以是 键合到另一个螯合硼酸根基团,或X表示在3至6位上具有至多两个取代基S的1,2-芳基,其中S 1,S 2彼此独立地表示烷基(具有1至5个碳原子 原子),氟或聚合物,以及M +表示Li +,Na +,K +,Rb +,Cs +或[(R 3 R 4) 其中R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6彼此独立地表示H或烷基,其中R 3,R 5,R 5, 优选1至4个C原子。
Abstract:
A salt-like chemical compound of the formula (I), (C6R15)3MR2nullnull(I) where R1 are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-C20-alkyl, C6-C14-aryl, C1-C10-alkoxy, C2-C10-alkenyl, C7-C20-arylalkyl, C7-C20-alkylaryl, C6-C10-aryloxy, C1-C10-haloalkyl, C6-C10-haloaryl, C2-C10-alkynyl or C3-C20-alkylsilyl, M is an element of main group III of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, can be used in catalyst systems for preparing polyolefins.
Abstract:
Processes for purifying compounds are disclosed which include reacting (i) a mixture of at least one tocopherol compound or sterol compound, and an alcohol having from about 10 to 30 carbons with (ii) one or more boron-containing compounds to form a second mixture of orthoborate esters, wherein the mole ratio of tocopherol, sterol and alcohol to boron is at least about 2.5:1; heating the second mixture to form a residue containing the orthoborate esters; contacting the residue with a compound capable of solvolyzing the orthoborate esters to form a third mixture including the boron-containing compound(s), the alcohol and the tocopherol and/or sterol compound(s); and recovering the tocopherol and/or sterol compound(s). Another process for purifying such compounds includes an activated carbon treatment, which may alternatively follow the other process steps; formation of borate esters; heating to remove low boiling point components; formation of a residue comprising the borate esters; contacting the residue with a compound capable of solvolyzing the borate esters; and separation of the remaining components. Compositions including mixtures of alkyl/tocopherol/sterol orthoborate esters are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Benzoylcyclohexenone derivatives of the formula I 1 in which the variables R1 to R10 and n are as defined in claim 1, and their salts, and their use for controlling harmful plants are described.