摘要:
Blend compositions containing a novel homopolymer, the use of which allows the incorporation of more comonomer in the additional components of the blend (for the same overall density) resulting in increased tie molecule formation and improvement in properties such as ESCR, toughness and impact strength are disclosed. The homopolymers are important for applications where a high density is needed to ensure certain mechanical properties like abrasion resistance, indentation resistance, pressure resistance, topload resistance, modulus of elasticity, or morphology (for the chlorination of PE to CPE) and additional advantages such as melt processability. The blend can be obtained by dry or melt mixing the already produced components, or through in-situ production by in parallel and/or in series arranged reactors. These resins can be used in applications such as films, blow molded, injection molded, and rotomolded articles, fibres, and cable and wire coatings and jacketings and, various forms of pipe.
摘要:
This invention relates to novel homopolymers important for applications where a high density is needed to ensure certain mechanical properties like abrasion resistance, indentation resistance, pressure resistance, topload resistance, modulus of elasticity, or morphology (for the chlorination of PE to CPE) and additional advantages such as melt processability. This invention also relates to blend compositions containing the novel homopolymer, the use of which allows the incorporation of more comonomer in the additional components of the blend (for the same overall density) resulting in increased tie molecule formation and improvement in properties such as ESCR, toughness and impact strength. The blend can be obtained by dry or melt mixing the already produced components, or through in-situ production by in parallel and/or in series arranged reactors. These resins can be used in applications such as films, blow molded, injection molded, and rotomolded articles, fibres, and cable and wire coatings and jacketings and, various forms of pipe.
摘要:
Disclosed are polymerization catalyst activator complexes prepared from the reaction of a carbenium salt and Lewis base containing an aromatic group. Also disclosed are polymerization catalyst activator complexes prepared via the reaction of a Group 13 element containing salt including a Lewis base containing an aromatic group and a tritylhalide compound. Also disclosed are polymerization catalyst systems including the activator complex of the invention, and processes for polymerizing olefin(s) utilizing same.
摘要:
Disclosed is a novel ethylene copolymer by copolymerizing an ethylene and at least one comonomer selected from a compound represented by the formula H2C═CHR wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and a diene, by slurry polymerization process in the presence of a solid catalyst system comprising a support, a transition metal compound and an activator capable of converting the transition metal compound into a catalytically active transition metal complex. The produced copolymer has a density of from 0.870 to 0.980 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from 3 to 10, and exhibiting GPC/FT-IR characteristics and CFC characteristics, both of which define a comonomer content distribution, wherein, in one aspect, the lower the molecular weight of a copolymer fraction in a molecular weight distribution of an ethylene copolymer, the lower the comonomer content of the copolymer fraction; and, in the other aspect, the higher the molecular weight of a copolymer fraction, the higher the comonomer content of the copolymer fraction, so that ethylene copolymer exhibits high impact strength and excellent ESCR properties. Further, the ethylene copolymer contains substantially no impurites such as a wax, a gel and the like. Thus, the ethylene copolymer and blend compositions therefrom can be advantageously used for the production of film, fibers, foams or sheets including blown film, cast films, laminate films, blow-molded articles, injection molded articles, pipes, coating materials for cables, and the like.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a catalyst material and the resultant catalyst material. The process comprises the steps of: (a) treating a particulate support material with an alkylating agent; (b) contacting the alkylating agent treated support material with a procatalyst; optionally (c) contacting the support material with an ionic catalyst activator, and optionally (d) recovering the catalyst-carrying support material. The process allows the simple and effective alkylation of procatalysts, such as metallocene procatalysts. The procatalyst comprises at least one triaza containing ligand.
摘要:
Catalyst system suitable for polymerizing unsaturated monomers and comprising active constituents obtainable by reacting A) a transition metal compound with B) aluminum trifluoride, C) a cation-forming compound and, if desired, D) further components.
摘要:
Novel chemical compounds have an ionic structure and in combination with an organometallic transition metal compound form a catalyst system which is advantageously used for the polymerization of olefins.
摘要:
The invention includes a process for inhibiting deterioration in an olefin polymer by adding a phenolic free radical inhibitor during or before polymerization with a metallocene type transition metal catalyst without inactivating the free radical inhibitor because does not inhibit the transition metal catalyst activity. Preferably the free radical inhibitor is first to remove compounds which inhibit catalyst activity. The invention also includes a composition comprising at least one olefin monomer, a polymer of the monomer, a metallocene type transition metal catalyst and at least one free radical inhibitor having sufficient substituents to hinder the active inhibiting group such that it does not undesirably inhibit the transition metal catalyst.
摘要:
Catalyst composition for use in the polymerization of olefins comprise neutral metal complexes together with activators comprising non-aromatic boron compounds. Suitable activators are triisobutylboron together with trialkylaluminium compounds. Preferred complexes are metallocenes. The use of such activating systems obviates the need for expensive aluminoxanes or aromatic fluorine containing compounds.
摘要:
A catalyst system comprising a) at least one support, b) at least one metallocene and c) at least one compound of the formula (I) where M1 is an element of group IIa, IIIa, IVa or Va of the Periodic Table of the Elements, x is 0 or 1, y is 0 or 1, z is 0 or 1, A is a cation of group Ia, IIa, IIIa of the Periodic Table of the Elements, a carbenium, oxonium, phosphonium or sulfonium cation or a quaternary ammonium compound, Q1, Q2, Q3 are each a ligand system based on a biphenyl framework bound to M1 via the positions 2 and 12 and having the formula (II) where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C40 group, or an OSiR39 group, where R9 are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C40 group and two or more radicals R1 to R8 may be joined to one another so as to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system which may be substituted.