摘要:
Disclosed herein are ethylene-based polymers generally characterized by a density from 0.89 to 0.93 g/cm3, a ratio of Mw/Mn from 3 to 6.5, a Mz from 200,000 to 650,000 g/mol, a CY-a parameter at 190° C. from 0.2 to 0.4, and a reverse short chain branching distribution. The ATREF profile of these polymers can have a high temperature peak from 92 to 102° C., and a low temperature peak from 18 to 36° C. less than that of the high temperature peak. These polymers can have comparable physical properties to that of a metallocene-catalyzed LLDPE, but with improved processability, shear thinning, and melt strength, and can be used in blown film and other end-use applications.
摘要:
The present invention relates to per-substituted pentalene compounds, including permethylpentalene and precursors thereof. In particular, the invention provides substituted pentalene compounds and methods of preparing substituted pentalene compounds; complexes of metals with substituted pentalene compounds and methods for their production; and the use of complexes of metals with substituted pentalene compounds in catalysis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a bimodal polyethylene product in a single loop reactor, comprising polymerizing ethylene monomer and optionally one or more olefin co-monomers in the presence of a single heterogeneous polymerization catalyst consisting of a metallocene-alumoxane catalyst immobilized on a porous support wherein said metallocene comprises only one transition metal. Said polymerization catalyst consists of two physically different fractions of support particles onto which said metallocene-alumoxane catalyst is immobilized.
摘要:
A transition metal compound having a ligand with an azaferrocene structure or a ferrocene structure. The transition metal compound is used in combination with an activating cocatalyst, as a catalyst for polymerization of olefins.
摘要:
A transition metal compound having a ligand with an azaferrocene structure or a ferrocene structure. The transition metal compound is used in combination with an activating cocatalyst, as a catalyst for polymerization of olefins.
摘要:
Catalyst component for the polymerization of alpha-olefins in solution, in suspension, in gas phase at low and high pressure and temperature or in mass at high pressures and high or low temperatures, characterised in that is defined by general formulas I or II wherein: R, equal to or different from each other, is hydrogen or a radical which contains from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; this group optionally contains heteroatoms of groups 14 to 16 of the periodic table of the elements and boron; at least one group R contains a group OSiR″3, Q is selected from a group comprising: boron or an element from groups 14 or 16 of the periodic table; m value can change from 1 to 4 and it preferably is 1 or 2; L, equal to or different from each other, is a cyclic organic group united to M through a π bond, or it is an atom from groups 15 or 16 of the periodic table; L1 and L2, equal to or different from each other, have the same meaning of L; M is a metal from groups 3, 4, 10 of the periodic table, lanthanide or actinide. X, equal to or different from each other, is selected from a group comprising: halogen, hydrogen, OR′″, N(R′″)2, C1-C20 alkyl or C6-C20 aryl; wherein R′″ is selected from the group comprising: C1-C20 alkyl, C3-C20 cycloalkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 alkenyl, C7-C20 arylalkyl, C7-C20arylalkenyl or alkylaryl, linear or branched; x is 1 or 2, y is 2 or 3 in such a way that x+y=4 d ranges from 0 to 2; a, b and c are integers from 0 to 10, in such a way that a+b+c≧1 Incorporated herein by this reference is Spanish Appln. No. P9602310, filed on Oct. 31, 1996. This U.S. application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to Spanish Appln. No. P9602310, filed on Oct. 31, 1996.
摘要:
A monocyclopentadienyl or substituted monocyclopentadienyl metal complex containing compound useful as a polymerization catalyst corresponding to the formula: CpMXn+A− wherein: Cp is an &eegr;5-substituted cyclopentadienyl group optionally covalently bonded to M through a substituent, said Cp being substituted in at least one occurrence with an alkoxy or aryloxy group; M is a metal of Group 3-10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table bound in an &eegr;hu 5 bonding mode to the cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl group; X each occurrence independently is selected from the group consisting of hydride, halo, alkyl, aryl, silyl, germyl, aryloxy, alkoxy, amide, siloxy, neutral Lewis base ligands and combinations thereof having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and optionally one X together with Cp forms a metallocycle with M; R is alkyl or aryl of up to 10 carbons; n is one or two depending on the valence of M; and A is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt.
摘要:
Blend compositions containing a novel homopolymer, the use of which allows the incorporation of more comonomer in the additional components of the blend (for the same overall density) resulting in increased tie molecule formation and improvement in properties such as ESCR, toughness and impact strength are disclosed. The homopolymers are important for applications where a high density is needed to ensure certain mechanical properties like abrasion resistance, indentation resistance, pressure resistance, topload resistance, modulus of elasticity, or morphology (for the chlorination of PE to CPE) and additional advantages such as melt processability. The blend can be obtained by dry or melt mixing the already produced components, or through in-situ production by in parallel and/or in series arranged reactors. These resins can be used in applications such as films, blow molded, injection molded, and rotomolded articles, fibres, and cable and wire coatings and jacketings and, various forms of pipe.
摘要:
A catalyst system useful to polymerize and co-polymerize polar and non-polar olefin monomers is formed by in situ reduction with a reducing agent of a catalyst precursor comprising {Cp*MRR′n}+{A}− wherein Cp* is a cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl moiety; M is an early transition metal; R is a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl; R′ are independently selected from hydride, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl, SiR″3, NR″2, OR″, SR″, GeR″3, and SnR″3 containing groups (R″=C1-C10 hydrocarbyl); n is an integer selected to balance the oxidation state of M; and A is a suitable non-coordinating anionic cocatalyst or precursor. This catalyst system may form stereoregular olefin polymers including syndiotactic polymers of styrene and methylmethacrylate and isotactic copolymers of polar and nonpolar olefin monomers such as methylmethacrylate and styrene.
摘要:
A cationic catalyst composition comprising a reactive cation and a compatible non-coordinating anion is preferably used at a temperature of 20null C. or less to produce olefin polymers, particularly polymers and copolymers of isobutylene.