摘要:
In a process for fashioning a portion of a profiled bead (2), which has been extruded onto an object, in particular a pane (1), fastened in a treatment station (E), in which process an initially shapeless accumulation of material (4) is produced in the portion in question, which accumulation of material is given a final shape corresponding to the uniform cross section, of the profiled bead (2) by means of a moving tool (5), any excess material being expelled in order to be removed, the mass of material (4) is produced by the superposition of two portions of the extruded strip, the second portion being deposited after the die (D) has been moved and repositioned. Advantageously, the tool (5) is, according to the invention, automatically aligned on the profiled bead (2), immediately after the accumulated material (4) has been extruded and after the extrusion die (D) has continued its travel, without moving the object, and is brought into contact with this bead. Also described is a device especially suitable for implementing this process.
摘要:
A method of making a microporous laminate sheet having a first film layer and a second layer. The first film layer includes a pore initiator and is bonded to the second layer in order to form a laminate sheet. The laminate sheet is then stretched using at least one CD intermeshing stretcher and at least one MDO stretching unit. Methods of making a microporous film is well as a microporous film laminate are also provided, along with an apparatus for stretching a film or laminate.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for producing a microporous film with strong isotropic tendency permeable to gases and impermeable to aqueous liquids, consisting of at least one layer, comprising the following successive steps: preparing a mixture consisting of a polyolefin matrix containing at least a polymer and at least a mineral and/or organic filler; extruding at least a ply by hot-casting the mixture; pre-stretching the ply with a drag roll; cooling and solidifying the pre-stretched ply, using the drag roll; drawing the solidified ply at sufficient temperature for forming the microporous film. The invention is characterised in that the cooling of the pre-stretched melting ply with the drag roll is partial and limited in controlled manner at a temperature in the temperature range required for its drawing; the drawing of the ply, brought to the temperature required for drawing, by the partial cooling is carried out by traction, at the time of its tangential separation from the drag roll, said roller acting as take-up roller for drawing. Said microporous film can be used on its own or combined with other porous supports for various applications such as corporal hygiene articles, dressings, medical articles, protective clothing, sportswear, insulating coats in the building industry, and the like.
摘要:
Extrusion molding is performed while the extrusion molding is regulated from the skin layer side so that the foaming capacity of a portion opposite to a surface of a reinforcement portion of an insert having at least one gap portion is smaller than the foaming capacity of a portion where the gap portion is filled with the foam layer when a foamable resin is foamed.
摘要:
A catheter shaft is disclosed that may reduce the thickness of the inner layer and/or may allow the reinforcing layer to share the same space as the inner lubricious layer. In one illustrative embodiment, the inner lubricious layer is removed altogether, and an inner tubular braid member defines the inner lumen of the catheter shaft. In another illustrative embodiment, the inner lubricious layer and the reinforcing layer are effectively combined to form a reinforcing member. To combine the inner lubricious layer and the reinforcing layer, the wires used to form the reinforcing braid or coil are first coated with a lubricious polymer such as PTFE or PFA. When these strands are wound to form the tubular reinforcing member, the inner surface of the reinforcing member includes a lubricious surface. Various methods are also disclosed for providing a smooth inner surface for the catheter shaft.
摘要:
A process for fabricating biaxially oriented polypropylene to modify the properties of polypropylene through treatment of flame is disclosed. The surface tension and the planarity of the polypropylene films is improved after adjusting the composition of the polypropylene and treating the polypropylene films with flame. The polypropylene products through the treatment process have good lamination strength for water-based inks and good adherence with aluminum foils. The requirements of the process for fabricating the polypropylene is illustrated following: 1. The surface for future printing and electroplating is heated by flame. 2. The flame comes from the combustion of a liquid natural gas which contains more than 85% of methane. 3. The flame has following properties: (1) polrization voltage: 0.1-0.8 KV, optimal voltage: 0.2 KV. (2) The temperature of cooling cylinders : 20-50° C., optimal temperature 25° C. (3) The temperature of flame : 700-900° C., optimal temperature 760° C.
摘要:
A backing film for incorporation as a backing layer in a resilient floor covering or a floor tile having at least two laminae and a method for making such a backing layer whereby waste is reduced when the color of the upper lamina is changed. Where there are two backing films having two or three laminae making up the backing layer the intermediately colored film resulting from a change in the color of the upper lamina can be utilized without further processing on the second backing film where color is not essential. Where there are three laminae making up a backing film the desired color is introduced and established in the bottom lamina before the supply of the original color to the upper lamina is stopped. The film can then be turned over for use with the former bottom lamina becoming the upper lamina.
摘要:
A laminated packaging material for liquid-tight, dimensionally stable packages has superior gas-barrier properties, particularly oxygen barrier properties. The laminated packaging material includes a core layer and a barrier layer juxtaposed to the core layer. The barrier layer is formed from a polyvinyl alcohol, a polysaccharide and a cross-linking agent, the polysaccharide being chitosan and the cross-linking agent being a dialdehyde compound. A method for making the laminated packaging material is also disclosed.
摘要:
For the continuous manufacture of a twin-wall pipe having a pipe socket and consisting of a smooth internal tube and an external tube, which is welded together therewith and provided with transverse grooves, two extruders are provided, which extrude an external tube and an internal tube via a joint crosshead. Switches are provided for the production of a pipe socket, by means of which the speed of the extruder is modified in such a way that the mass flow of the melt of plastic material for the production of the external tube is reduced during the production of the pipe socket and/or the mass flow for the production of the inner tube is augmented.
摘要:
Method of coating a metallic substrate (1) with thermoplastic coating material, comprising a preheating the substrate in such as way that, just prior to coating, it is at a temperature between 70° C. and 150° C., preferably between 100° C. and 130° C. in the case of a coating containing polypropene and between 80 and 110° C. in the case of a coating containing polyethene; coextrusion, in the first coating station of a sheet (6) comprising a polyolefin covering layer and a modified polyolefin adhesion layer; coating of the substrate (1) with a molten sheet in the presence of ozone by pressing it with the adhesion layer against the surface of the substrate; transportation of the strip (9) coated on one side to a second coating station and heating the strip so that, just before coating, the strip is at a temperature between 70° C. and 130° C., preferably between 80° C. and 120° C., if the coating layer applied in the first coating station is polypropene and between 80 and 110° C. if the coating layer applied at that point is polyethene; coating of the substrate with a molten sheet extruded in the second coating station by pressing it against the uncoated surface of the substrate, use being made of the presence of ozone; heating of the coated substrate so that it assumes a temperature which is above the melting point of the polyolefins applied; cooling of the coated substrate.