Heat pipe for reclaiming vaporized metal
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat pipe for reclaiming vaporized metal 失效
    用于回收汽化金属的热管

    公开(公告)号:US4917178A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-17

    申请号:US353417

    申请日:1989-05-18

    IPC分类号: F28D15/02 F28D15/06

    摘要: A heat pipe including evaporator and condenser sections is located within a stack for reclaiming vaporized metals. The heat pipe is a variable conductance design which employs a communicating reservoir of non-condensable gas for creating a variably positioned interface with the working fluid within the condenser of the heat pipe. The interface varies as a function of the heat load on the condenser and effectively provides a variable control for maintaining efficient, fairly constant heat transfer across the wall of the condenser. Fixed turbulators are mounted to a lower section of the heat pipe for mixing the vaporized metals flowing through the stack thereby increasing the efficiency of heat transfer between the vaporized metals and the heat pipe. The result is a compact and environmentally rugged heat pipe design.

    摘要翻译: 包括蒸发器和冷凝器部分的热管位于堆叠内以回收蒸发的金属。 热管是可变电导设计,其采用不可冷凝气体的连通储存器,用于产生与热管冷凝器内的工作流体可变定位的界面。 界面随着冷凝器上的热负荷而变化,并有效地提供可变控制,以保持在冷凝器的壁上的有效的,相当恒定的热传递。 固定的涡轮机被安装到热管的下部,用于混合流过堆的汽化金属,从而提高蒸发的金属和热管之间的热传递效率。 结果是紧凑而环保的热管设计。

    Heat exchange apparatus having thin film flexible sheets
    4.
    发明授权
    Heat exchange apparatus having thin film flexible sheets 失效
    具有薄膜柔性片的热交换装置

    公开(公告)号:US4411310A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-25

    申请号:US200510

    申请日:1980-10-24

    摘要: A heat exchange apparatus made up of a plurality of sheets, desirably made of thin film plastic, bonded one to another to form a unitized heat exchange structure. Alternate first pairs of sheets are bonded one to another along a first set of longitudinally extending bond lines positioned at first transverse locations along width dimensions of the sheets. There is a second set of pairs of alternately spaced sheets (made up of adjacent sheets of adjoining first pairs of sheets) which are bonded one to another along a second set of longitudinally extending bond lines positioned transversely intermittent of the first set of longitudinal bond lines. These sheets are expanded from one another to form a plurality of diamond-shaped heat exchange passageways arranged in parallel rows. In the preferred form, each end of the heat exchange structure is bonded into a molded base member, which in turn is connected to a related manifold structure. Each manifold structure has a pair of oppositely positioned manifold chambers leading to parallel alternately spaced feed passages, with each alternate set connecting to a related alternate set of heat exchange passageways.

    摘要翻译: 一种热交换装置,由多个薄片制成,理想地由薄膜塑料制成,彼此粘合形成一个单元化的热交换结构。 替代的第一对片材沿着沿着片材的宽度尺寸定位在第一横向位置处的第一组纵向延伸的接合线条彼此粘合。 存在第二组成对的交替间隔的片材(由相邻的邻接的第一对片材片构成),沿着第二组纵向延伸的接合线,沿着第二组纵向接合线横向间歇地定位 。 这些片材彼此膨胀以形成平行排列地布置的多个菱形热交换通道。 在优选的形式中,热交换结构的每个端部被结合到模制的基底构件中,该基础构件又连接到相关的歧管结构。 每个歧管结构具有一对相对定位的歧管室,导向平行的交替间隔的进料通道,每个替代组件连接到相关的替代的一组热交换通道。

    Heat exchanging unit and heat exchanging apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanging unit and heat exchanging apparatus 失效
    热交换装置和换热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5667005A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:US415519

    申请日:1995-04-03

    摘要: A heat exchanging unit is provided that includes a closed vessel separated into first and second compartments by a vertical partition plate thereby leaving a passage above the vertical partition plate. The first compartment has a cooling medium inlet pipe connected thereto, and a through pipe, through which a fluid to be cooled is passed. The through pipe is arranged to pass through the first compartment and includes a heat exchange member placed at a location lower than the top of the vertical partition plate. The second compartment is provided with a demister, and a cooling medium gas outlet pipe connected to the demister. A cooling medium liquid outlet pipe is connected to the second compartment. The heat exchanging unit is preferably used as part of a combined heat exchanging apparatus formed by combining the heat exchanging unit with a mist processing unit, or as part of a multistage heat exchanging apparatus formed by integrating two or more of the heat exchanging units.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种热交换单元,其包括通过竖直隔板分隔成第一和第二隔室的密闭容器,从而在垂直隔板上方留下通道。 第一隔室具有连接到其上的冷却介质入口管,通过待冷却流体通过的通管。 贯通管布置成穿过第一隔室并且包括放置在比垂直隔板的顶部低的位置处的热交换构件。 第二隔室设有除雾器和连接到除雾器的冷却介质气体出口管。 冷却介质液体出口管连接到第二隔室。 热交换单元优选用作通过将热交换单元与雾化处理单元组合形成的组合热交换装置的一部分,或作为通过集成两个以上的热交换单元而形成的多级热交换装置的一部分。

    Vaporizer for generating a mixture of superheated steam and fuel vapor
    9.
    发明授权
    Vaporizer for generating a mixture of superheated steam and fuel vapor 失效
    用于产生过热蒸汽和燃料蒸气的混合物的蒸发器

    公开(公告)号:US5054546A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US555256

    申请日:1990-07-19

    申请人: Siegfried Forster

    发明人: Siegfried Forster

    IPC分类号: F23D11/44 F23C99/00 F23K5/22

    CPC分类号: F23K5/22 Y10S165/183

    摘要: Hot effluent gas from a burner or combustor passes over a pair of nested helical coils forming a steam generator 1 and a vapor mixing conduit 2. Liquid fuel is injected at 12 into a stream of superheated steam and vaporizes. The resulting mixture is combustible. In order to meter small amounts of fuel and water at constant pressure for fine adjustment of the fuel/water ratio in the vaporized mixture, a geared pump 15, 16 is provided in each of the water supply line 6 and the fuel supply line 7, feeding a respective injection tube or nozzle 11, 12. The injection tubes terminate respectively in the steam generator 1 and in the water vapor conduit 3, in a hot zone produced by the hot effluent gas. Preferably, magnetic valves 17, 18 are provided, downstream of each of pumps 15, 16, and are controlled as to frequency and opening time by a central control unit 19.

    摘要翻译: 来自燃烧器或燃烧器的热废气通过形成蒸汽发生器1和蒸气混合管道2的一对嵌套螺旋线圈。液体燃料在12处注入过热蒸汽流并汽化。 所得混合物是可燃的。 为了在恒定压力下计量少量燃料和水以精细调节汽化混合物中的燃料/水比,在每个供水管线6和燃料供应管线7中设置有齿轮泵15,16, 供给相应的注射管或喷嘴11,12。注射管分别在热流出气体产生的热区中终止于蒸汽发生器1和水蒸气导管3中。 优选地,在每个泵15,16的下游设置有电动阀17,18,并通过中央控制单元19控制频率和打开时间。