公开(公告)号：US06375805B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09520354

申请日：2000-03-07

Applicant: Youssef Hanna Dableh

Inventor： Youssef Hanna Dableh

IPC: B01D300

CPC classification number: B01D5/0066 ,  B01D1/0017 ,  B01D5/0036 ,  B01D5/0042 ,  C02F1/04 ,  Y10S159/01 ,  Y10S203/04 ,  Y10S203/08 ,  Y10S203/09 ,  Y10S203/11

Abstract: An improved continuous process and apparatus for treating an impure liquid to produce purified liquid, particularly, water, the process having an electrically activating a thermoelectric module to provide a first heated surface and a cooler surface; feeding the impure liquid to the first heated surface to produce vapour of the liquid; and transferring the vapour to the cooler surface to effect heat transfer to the cooler surface, the improvement being directing a minor portion of the vapour to the cooler surface to maintain the cooler surface at a temperature at or near the boiling point of the liquid; and transferring a major portion of the vapour to a condenser remote from the module to effect heat transfer and condensation of the vapour to produce the purified liquid and collecting the purified liquid from the condenser. The process is continuous in that it does not need to be intermittently stopped, or require auxiliary cooling of the module. Preferably, the heat from the condenser is transferred to pre-heat the impure liquid feed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理不纯液体以产生纯化液体，特别是水的改进的连续方法和装置，所述方法具有电激活热电模块以提供第一加热表面和冷却器表面; 将不纯液体供给到第一加热表面以产生液体的蒸气; 并且将蒸汽转移到冷却器表面以实现向较冷表面的热传递，该改进是将较小部分的蒸汽引导到冷却器表面，以将冷却器表面保持在液体沸点或其附近的温度; 并将大部分蒸气转移到远离模块的冷凝器中，以实现蒸汽的传热和冷凝，以产生纯化的液体并从冷凝器收集纯化的液体。 该过程是连续的，因为它不需要间歇停止，或者需要辅助冷却模块。 优选地，转移来自冷凝器的热量以预热不纯液体进料。

公开(公告)号：US5472575A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

申请号：US195218

申请日：1994-02-14

Applicant: Martin Parkinson ,  Francis Gomer

Inventor： Martin Parkinson ,  Francis Gomer

IPC: B01D1/00 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D3/08 ,  B01D3/10

CPC classification number: B01D1/0029 ,  B01D1/228 ,  Y10S159/01 ,  Y10S159/07 ,  Y10S159/15 ,  Y10S159/26 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  Y10S203/23

Abstract: A rotary evaporator is described utilizing a magnetically driven fluorocarbon cylinder, operating within a solvent container, to create a thin solvent film for rapid evaporation without the usual requirement for rotating the entire solvent container assembly. Infra-red heating is employed for efficient evaporation rates. Solvent heating is controlled during evaporation by a single temperature probe, turning the infra-red heater on and off on demand of the probe. Over heating of the product is prevented by maintaining a solvent residue at or near the conclusion of an evaporation.

Abstract translation: 使用在溶剂容器中操作的磁驱动碳氟化合物气瓶来描述旋转蒸发器，以产生用于快速蒸发的薄溶剂膜，而不需要旋转整个溶剂容器组件。 使用红外加热来实现有效的蒸发速率。 溶剂加热在蒸发期间通过单个温度探头进行控制，根据探头的要求打开和关闭红外加热器。 通过将溶剂残留物保持在或接近蒸发结束来防止产物过度加热。

公开(公告)号：US4284469A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

申请号：US120556

申请日：1980-02-11

Applicant: Michio Ikura ,  Frederick W. S. Jones ,  Harley C. Prime ,  Ian Rodger

Inventor： Michio Ikura ,  Frederick W. S. Jones ,  Harley C. Prime ,  Ian Rodger

IPC: B01D1/00 ,  C01B17/88 ,  C01B25/234

CPC classification number: C01B25/2346 ,  B01D1/0017 ,  B01D1/0094 ,  C01B17/88 ,  Y10S159/01 ,  Y10S159/901

Abstract: A corrosive liquid such as sulphuric acid is concentrated by boiling in an evaporator vessel having a thermosyphon loop connected to the bottom of the vessel. Electrodes of carbon which is essentially free of any organic binders are located in one leg of the thermosyphon loop to heat the liquid by current conducted through the liquid. The electrodes are located well below the liquid surface so that boiling occurs only above the electrode level, reducing erosion of the electrodes. The electrodes are blanketed with air which flows through the porous carbon into the liquid, thereby protecting the seals and electrode connections and also introducing air into the thermosyphon loop to promote circulation of the liquid in the loop.

Abstract translation: 腐蚀性液体如硫酸通过在具有连接到容器底部的热虹吸回路的蒸发器容器中沸腾来浓缩。 基本上不含任何有机粘合剂的碳的电极位于热虹吸回路的一条腿中，以通过流过液体的电流加热液体。 电极位于液面以下，使得仅在电极水平以上发生沸腾，从而减少电极的侵蚀。 电极被空气渗透通过多孔碳进入液体，从而保护密封和电极连接并且还将空气引入热虹吸回路以促进液体在循环中的循环。

公开(公告)号：US4149023A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-10

申请号：US897864

申请日：1978-04-19

Applicant: Toshio Mizuno ,  Heiichiro Murakami

Inventor： Toshio Mizuno ,  Heiichiro Murakami

IPC: C01B31/08 ,  F27B1/08 ,  F27D11/04 ,  H05B3/60

CPC classification number: C01B31/086 ,  Y10S159/01 ,  Y10S159/03

Abstract: A method for continuously reclaiming used active carbon particles by application of an electrical current to electrodes having a plurality of apertures of a defined size and which are vertically spaced in a vertical column through which the used particles flow downwardly, filling the space between the electrodes.

Abstract translation: 一种通过向具有规定尺寸的多个孔的电极施加电流而连续回收使用的活性炭颗粒的方法，并且在垂直柱中垂直间隔开，所述用过的颗粒通过该垂直柱向下流动，填充电极之间的空间。

公开(公告)号：US3901767A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-26

申请号：US35368373

申请日：1973-04-23

Applicant: WILLIAMS ROBERT L

Inventor： WILLIAMS ROBERT L

IPC: B01D1/00 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/42 ,  F28B1/02 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D7/10

CPC classification number: B01D3/00 ,  B01D1/0017 ,  B01D3/4205 ,  Y10S159/01

Abstract: A distillation system comprising: a vaporizing kettle; an auxiliary pressurizing boiler connected at its input to the output of the kettle; a condenser heat exchanger connected at its input to the output of the boiler and having a plurality of spaced taps from which distillate can be removed; supplementary cooling tower in circulating flow relationship with the exchanger; a like plurality of distillate storage vessels; and means connecting each tap to the input of the corresponding vessel.

公开(公告)号：US3792229A

公开(公告)日：1974-02-12

申请号：US3792229D

申请日：1970-12-18

Applicant: HAGYARD T ,  HAGYARD C ,  HAGYARD R ,  BAY M

Inventor： HAGYARD T ,  BAY M ,  HAGYARD R ,  HAGYARD C

IPC: F24H1/10 ,  H05B3/60 ,  B01J9/00

CPC classification number: F24H1/106 ,  Y10S159/01

Abstract: An apparatus for electrolytic heating of corrosive and other electrically conductive liquids comprises a plurality of electrically insulating shapes, such as stoneware Raschig rings, disposed between two or more electrodes. The insulating shapes are packed within a non-conductive tower and means are provided for irrigating the shapes with the liquid to be heated so that the liquid flows in a relatively thin film over the insulating shapes to provide a conductive path between the electrodes. The effective surface area of the electrodes is increased by placing between each electrode and the insulating shapes a mass of electrically conductive shapes, such as carbon Raschig rings. An overflow pipe is provided at the bottom of the tower so that the tower is maintained substantially empty of liquid.

Abstract translation: 用于腐蚀性和其它导电液体的电解加热的装置包括设置在两个或更多个电极之间的多个电绝缘形状，例如石英拉西奇环。 绝缘形状被包装在非导电塔内，并且提供了用于与要加热的液体冲洗形状的装置，使得液体在绝缘形状上相对薄的膜中流动以在电极之间提供导电路径。 电极的有效表面积通过放置在每个电极和绝缘体之间而增加导电形状的物质，例如碳拉希环。 溢流管设置在塔的底部，使得塔基本上不含液体。

公开(公告)号：US3349160A

公开(公告)日：1967-10-24

申请号：US38212464

申请日：1964-07-13

Applicant: ALUMINIUM LAB LTD

Inventor： BRYAN RAPSON

IPC: C01F7/58 ,  C01F7/62 ,  C22B21/00 ,  H05B3/60

CPC classification number: C22B21/0046 ,  C01F7/58 ,  C01F7/62 ,  H05B3/60 ,  Y10S65/04 ,  Y10S159/01

公开(公告)号：US3315681A

公开(公告)日：1967-04-25

申请号：US39106664

申请日：1964-08-17

Applicant: POPPENDIEK HEINZ F

Inventor： POPPENDIEK HEINZ F

IPC: A61M5/44 ,  A61M19/00 ,  F24H1/10

CPC classification number: A61M5/44 ,  A61M19/00 ,  A61M2205/3653 ,  F24H1/106 ,  Y10S159/01

公开(公告)号：US3247888A

公开(公告)日：1966-04-26

申请号：US29045863

申请日：1963-06-25

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： HEINRICH MUELLER ,  WERNER HONSBERG

IPC: B01D1/00 ,  B01D1/06 ,  B01D1/30 ,  C01D1/42 ,  F24H1/10 ,  H05B3/00

CPC classification number: F24H1/105 ,  B01D1/0017 ,  B01D1/065 ,  B01D1/30 ,  C01D1/42 ,  H05B3/0014 ,  Y10S159/01 ,  Y10S159/34

公开(公告)号：US3096255A

公开(公告)日：1963-07-02

申请号：US58854656

申请日：1956-05-31

Applicant: WRIGHT ARNOLD G

Inventor： REDENBAUGH WILLIAM A

IPC: B01D45/12 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/16 ,  F22D1/24

CPC classification number: F22D1/24 ,  B01D45/12 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/16 ,  Y10S159/01 ,  Y10S159/24 ,  Y10S203/11