公开(公告)号：US07041198B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10114040

申请日：2002-04-03

申请人： George Atwell

发明人： George Atwell

IPC分类号： B01D3/42

CPC分类号： B01D1/0029 ,  B01D5/0069 ,  C02F1/046 ,  Y02A20/128

摘要： A distillation system is provided having an evaporation conduit and a condensing conduit connected by a transfer system for transferring distillate vapour from the evaporation conduit to the condensing conduit to condense the distillate. The evaporation and condensing conduits operate under vacuum pressure. An intake conduit and a return conduit communicate in an unrestricted manner between a source of solution and the evaporation conduit. A distillate conduit communicates with the condensing conduit for dispensing condensed distillate therefrom. A radiant heat capturing system is provided for capturing and using heat radiated from the distillate conduit to generate power.

公开(公告)号：US20050048668A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10917187

申请日：2004-08-10

申请人： Michael Cole

发明人： Michael Cole

IPC分类号： B01D1/00 ,  B01D3/08 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B04B5/04 ,  B04B13/00 ,  B04B15/02 ,  B32B5/02

CPC分类号： B04B15/08 ,  B01D1/0029 ,  B01D3/08 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B04B5/0407 ,  B04B13/00 ,  B04B15/02 ,  Y10S159/06 ,  Y10S159/16 ,  Y10T436/111666 ,  Y10T436/25375

摘要： A method is described for evaporating liquid samples contained in sample holders mounted within a chamber and rotated by the rotor during an evaporation process in which the pressure in the chamber is reduced below atmospheric and the sample holders are rotated at high speed so as to exert centrifugal force on the contents of the holders. Heat is supplied to elevate the temperature of the liquid component of the samples to assist in the evaporation process. The temperature of the sample material is continuously or regularly monitored during the evaporation process and temperature signals are transmitted to a remote computing means which is programmed to generate a control signal for controlling the supply of heat to the samples and controlling the evaporation process. The temperature may be sensed by a probe in a sample holder containing an evaporating liquid sample, or in an adjoining sample holder containing a buffer liquid. The rotational speed is also sensed and a speed signal conveyed to the computing means. In an alternative method the rate of flow of vapour from the chamber is monitored and a flow rate signal is computed which is also supplied to the computer means and the evaporation process is controlled in relation to the value of the vapour flow rate signal. Improved methods of heating and means for supporting sample holders which are to be heated, to achieve more uniform heating thereof, within an evaporating chamber, are described. Apparatus for performing the various methods is also described.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于蒸发包含在样品架中的液体样品的方法，并且在蒸发过程中由转子旋转，其中室中的压力降低到大气压以下，并且样品保持器高速旋转以便进行离心 强制持有人的内容。 供应热量以提高样品的液体组分的温度以辅助蒸发过程。 在蒸发过程期间，样品材料的温度被连续地或有规律地监测，并且温度信号被传送到远程计算装置，远程计算装置被编程以产生用于控制向样品供应热量并控制蒸发过程的控制信号。 可以通过包含蒸发液体样品的样品保持器中的探针感测温度，或者在包含缓冲液的相邻样品架中检测温度。 还感测到转速并将速度信号传送到计算装置。 在替代方法中，监测来自腔室的蒸气流速，并且计算流量信号，其也被提供给计算机装置，并且相对于蒸气流量信号的值控制蒸发过程。 描述了改进的加热方法和用于支撑待加热的样品保持器的装置，以在蒸发室内实现更均匀的加热。 还描述了用于执行各种方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20020079414A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-27

申请号：US10014596

申请日：2001-12-14

申请人： Mosel Vitelic Inc.

发明人： Hua-Jen Tseng ,  Chun-Chieh Lee ,  Kung-Wei Cheng ,  Hung-Lin Ke

IPC分类号： A47K001/00 ,  F16L003/08 ,  E04G005/06

CPC分类号： H01L21/67115 ,  B01D1/0029 ,  C23C14/541 ,  F21V21/22 ,  H05B3/0047

摘要： A structure of supporting frame for heater lamp in evaporator is disclosed. The supporting frame contains a lower supporting frame and an upper supporting female, respectively, by means of a non-circle section on the male portion and a complementary section on the female portion to conjoin together and to restrain them to rotate. Consequently, the proposed supporting frame provides directly locating during the female joint step of male portion and female portion. The time consuming steps for e-beam evaporator maintain are thus omitted.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于蒸发器中加热灯支撑框架的结构。 支撑框架分别通过阳部分上的非圆形部分和阴部分上的互补部分共同组合并且限制它们旋转，分别包括下支撑框架和上支撑阴件。 因此，所提出的支撑框架在男性部分和女性部分的女性接合步骤期间提供直接定位。 因此省略了电子束蒸发器维护的耗时步骤。

公开(公告)号：US2616839A

公开(公告)日：1952-11-04

申请号：US3839848

申请日：1948-07-13

申请人： BUTLER AMES

发明人： BUTLER AMES

IPC分类号： B01D1/00 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/16

CPC分类号： B01D1/0076 ,  B01D1/0029 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/16 ,  Y10S159/04 ,  Y10S159/06 ,  Y10S203/01 ,  Y10S203/18

公开(公告)号：US20160362811A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-15

申请号：US15246980

申请日：2016-08-25

申请人： KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND SCIENCE

发明人： Geun-Woo Lee ,  Soo Heyong Lee

IPC分类号： C30B7/02 ,  B23K26/70 ,  B01D1/00 ,  C30B30/02 ,  C30B30/08

CPC分类号： C30B7/02 ,  B01D1/0029 ,  B01D1/0082 ,  B23K26/70 ,  C30B30/02 ,  C30B30/08

摘要： An electrostatic levitation crystal growth apparatus for a solution and a crystal growing method using the same. The apparatus may include an upper electrode, a lower electrode vertically spaced apart from the upper electrode, a power supply unit configured to apply a vertical electrostatic field between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, and a droplet dispenser configured to eject a solution into a region between the upper and lower electrodes and thereby to form a solution droplet. The solution droplet may be maintained in a charged state and may be electrostatically levitated against the gravity exerted thereon, by the vertical electrostatic field. The solution droplet may be evaporated in the electrostatically levitated state, and a solute dissolved in the solution may be grown to form a crystal.

摘要翻译： 用于溶液的静电悬浮晶体生长装置和使用其的晶体生长方法。 该装置可以包括上电极，与上电极垂直间隔开的下电极，配置成在上电极和下电极之间施加垂直静电场的电源单元，以及配置成将溶液喷射到 区域，从而形成溶液滴。 溶液液滴可以保持在带电状态，并且可以通过垂直静电场被施加在其上的重力上静电悬浮。 溶液液滴可以在静电悬浮状态下蒸发，溶解在溶液中的溶质可以生长以形成晶体。

公开(公告)号：US20130206582A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13768533

申请日：2013-02-15

申请人： PLAZMATRONIKA NT Sp. zo.o.

发明人： Robert APIECIONEK ,  Tomasz CIOSKA

IPC分类号： B01D3/00

CPC分类号： B01D3/008 ,  B01D1/0017 ,  B01D1/0029 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D19/0089 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  H05B6/802

摘要： A device (100) for distilling or thickening fluids, having a chamber (102), an electromagnetic radiation generator (104) and a waveguide (106) connecting the electromagnetic radiation generator (104) with the interior of the chamber (102). The device (100) has a channel (108) located below the end (110) of the waveguide (106), the channel being adapted for transporting the fluid. One end of the channel (108) is the inlet (112) and the other end of the channel (108) is the outlet (114) for the fluid, the channel being shaped so as to prolong the dwell time of the fluid in the chamber (102). A method for distilling or thickening fluids based on passing the fluid through a chamber (102) within which the fluid is affected by electromagnetic radiation generated by an electromagnetic radiation generator (104), and the fluid flows through the chamber within a channel (108) located below the end (110) of a waveguide (106) transmitting the electromagnetic radiation from the generator (104), the channel (108) being shaped so as to prolong the dwell time of the fluid within the chamber (102).

摘要翻译： 一种用于蒸馏或增稠流体的装置（100），其具有将电磁辐射发生器（104）与室（102）的内部连接的室（102），电磁辐射发生器（104）和波导（106）。 设备（100）具有位于波导（106）的端部（110）下方的通道（108），该通道适于输送流体。 通道（108）的一端是入口（112），并且通道（108）的另一端是用于流体的出口（114），通道被成形以便延长流体在该流体中的停留时间 室（102）。 一种用于使流体通过其中流体受电磁辐射发生器（104）产生的电磁辐射影响的腔室（102）的蒸馏或增稠流体的方法，并且流体在通道（108）内流过腔室， 位于传输来自发生器（104）的电磁辐射的波导（106）的端部（110）下方，通道（108）成形为延长流体在腔室（102）内的停留时间。

公开(公告)号：US08282789B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US12467319

申请日：2009-05-18

申请人： Bing-Nan Lee

发明人： Bing-Nan Lee

IPC分类号： B01D3/34 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01D11/00 ,  H05B6/64

CPC分类号： B01D1/0029 ,  B01D3/346 ,  B01D11/0211 ,  Y10T137/7837

摘要： Extraction apparatus and method for obtaining essential oils, essence, and pigments from odorous raw materials (e.g., plant materials and Chinese medicinal herbs) by microwave radiation heating have advantages of easy operation, higher extracting temperature and efficiency. The microwave chamber has a power level of 100 W to 1,500 W and its microwave radiation has a frequency at 915 MHz or 2,450 MHz. The extraction process can be performed without any preheating necessary. A condenser is operated at temperatures between −20° C. and 15° C. for cooling the gas flowing out of the extraction cartridges. Because both volatile fragrant compounds and pigments of the odorous raw materials can be extracted successfully by the top-down extraction fashion, the extracted essence is colorful. Since the extraction process by microwave heating is free from adding any organic solvent and/or any artificial chemical compound, the extraction apparatus and method are environmentally friendly.

摘要翻译： 通过微波辐射加热从恶臭原料（如植物材料和中草药）中获得精油，精华和色素的提取装置和方法具有操作简单，提取温度高，效率高等优点。 微波室的功率水平为100W至1,500W，其微波辐射的频率为915MHz或2,450MHz。 可以在不需要任何预热的情况下执行提取过程。 冷凝器在-20°C至15°C之间的温度下运行，用于冷却从提取墨盒中流出的气体。 由于可以通过自上而下的提取方式成功地提取香味原料的挥发性芳香化合物和颜料，提取的精华色彩丰富。 由于通过微波加热的提取方法不含任何有机溶剂和/或任何人造化合物，所以提取装置和方法是环境友好的。

公开(公告)号：US20100288621A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12467319

申请日：2009-05-18

申请人： Bing-Nan Lee

发明人： Bing-Nan Lee

IPC分类号： B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/00

CPC分类号： B01D1/0029 ,  B01D3/346 ,  B01D11/0211 ,  Y10T137/7837

摘要： Extraction apparatus and method for obtaining essential oils, essence, and pigments from odorous raw materials (e.g., plant materials and Chinese medicinal herbs) by microwave radiation heating have advantages of easy operation, higher extracting temperature and efficiency. The microwave chamber has a power level of 100 W to 1,500 W and its microwave radiation has a frequency at 915 MHz or 2,450 MHz. The extraction process can be performed without any preheating necessary. A condenser is operated at temperatures between −20° C. and 15° C. for cooling the gas flowing out of the extraction cartridges. Because both volatile fragrant compounds and pigments of the odorous raw materials can be extracted successfully by the top-down extraction fashion, the extracted essence is colorful. Since the extraction process by microwave heating is free from adding any organic solvent and/or any artificial chemical compound, the extraction apparatus and method are environmentally friendly.

摘要翻译： 通过微波辐射加热从恶臭原料（如植物材料和中草药）中获得精油，精华和色素的提取装置和方法具有操作简单，提取温度高，效率高等优点。 微波室的功率水平为100W至1,500W，其微波辐射的频率为915MHz或2,450MHz。 可以在不需要任何预热的情况下执行提取过程。 冷凝器在-20°C至15°C之间的温度下运行，用于冷却从提取墨盒中流出的气体。 由于可以通过自上而下的提取方式成功地提取香味原料的挥发性芳香化合物和颜料，提取的精华色彩丰富。 由于通过微波加热的提取方法不含任何有机溶剂和/或任何人造化合物，所以提取装置和方法是环境友好的。

公开(公告)号：US20090107640A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US12294363

申请日：2007-03-14

申请人： Donald Roger Lee-Smith

发明人： Donald Roger Lee-Smith

IPC分类号： B01D1/22

CPC分类号： B04B5/0414 ,  B01D1/0029 ,  B01D1/0052 ,  B01D1/0082 ,  B01D1/228 ,  B01D3/08 ,  B01D5/006 ,  B04B15/02 ,  B04B15/08

摘要： An evaporator is provided for evaporation of liquid from a solution or liquid mixtures, together with methods of operation of the evaporator. The evaporator comprises a chamber (1); a liquid reservoir (3) for holding a heat transfer liquid exposed to the interior of the chamber; a support (6) for supporting a container (8) in the chamber, such that the liquid sample in the container is exposed to a fluid path (15) for connection to a condenser (16), the fluid path being separated from the chamber interior, and at least a portion of the container is closely thermally coupled to the chamber interior; and means (4) for heating the heat transfer liquid in the reservoir to create heat transfer liquid vapour, which in use condenses and releases latent heat of vaporisation to the liquid sample in the container. As the temperature of the sample is dependent on the saturated vapour temperature of the liquid in the reservoir, the temperature of the samples is reliably limited, thereby avoiding overheating. High levels of heat energy may be delivered controllably to the samples, enabling a high evaporation rate to be achieved at relatively low temperature.

摘要翻译： 提供蒸发器用于从溶液或液体混合物中蒸发液体，以及蒸发器的操作方法。 蒸发器包括室（1）; 用于保持暴露于所述腔室内部的传热液体的液体贮存器（3） 用于支撑所述腔室中的容器（8）的支撑件（6），使得所述容器中的液体样品暴露于用于连接到冷凝器（16）的流体路径（15），所述流体路径与所述腔室分离 内部，并且容器的至少一部分与腔室内部紧密地热耦合; 以及用于加热储存器中的传热液体以产生传热液体蒸气的装置（4），其在使用中冷凝并将潜在的蒸发热量释放到容器中的液体样品。 由于样品的温度取决于储存器中液体的饱和蒸汽温度，因此可靠地限制样品的温度，从而避免过热。 高水平的热能可以可控地传递给样品，使得能够在相对低的温度下实现高蒸发速率。

公开(公告)号：US20030188962A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-09

申请号：US10114040

申请日：2002-04-03

发明人： George Atwell

IPC分类号： C02F001/14 ,  C02F001/16 ,  B01D003/10

CPC分类号： B01D1/0029 ,  B01D5/0069 ,  C02F1/046 ,  Y02A20/128

摘要： A distillation system is provided having an evaporation conduit and a condensing conduit connected by a transfer system for transferring distillate vapour from the evaporation conduit to the condensing conduit to condense the distillate. The evaporation and condensing conduits operate under vacuum pressure. An intake conduit and a return conduit communicate in an unrestricted manner between a source of solution and the evaporation conduit. A distillate conduit communicates with the condensing conduit for dispensing condensed distillate therefrom. A radiant heat capturing system is provided for capturing and using heat radiated from the distillate conduit to generate power.

摘要翻译： 提供蒸馏系统，其具有通过转移系统连接的蒸发管道和冷凝管道，用于将馏出物蒸气从蒸发管道转移到冷凝管道以冷凝馏出物。 蒸发和冷凝导管在真空压力下运行。 进气管道和回流管道以不受限制的方式在溶液源和蒸发管道之间连通。 馏出物导管与冷凝管连通，用于从其中分配冷凝的馏出物。 提供了一种辐射热捕获系统，用于捕获和使用从馏出物管道辐射的热量以发电。