X-RAY PULSE SOURCE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING X-RAY PULSES
    1.
    发明申请
    X-RAY PULSE SOURCE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING X-RAY PULSES 审中-公开
    X射线脉冲源和产生X射线脉冲的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160323985A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-03

    申请号:US15050514

    申请日:2016-02-23

    Abstract: X-ray pulse source (100) for generating X-ray pulses (1) includes electron pulse source device (10) including photo-emitter device (11) being configured for photo-induced creation of free electron pulses (2) and driver device (12) being configured for creating electromagnetic driver pulses (3) accelerating electron pulses (2) along acceleration path (7), and electromagnetic interaction device (50) comprising electromagnetic pulse source device (51) being configured for creating electromagnetic pulses (4) in interaction section (5) of electromagnetic interaction device (50), wherein electron pulse source device (10) and electromagnetic interaction device (50) are operable for generating X-ray pulses (1) by an interaction of electron pulses (2) and electromagnetic pulses (4), and driver device (12) includes THz driver pulse source (13), which is configured for creating single cycle or multi cycle THz driver pulses (3). Furthermore, a method of creating X-ray pulses (1) is described.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生X射线脉冲(1)的X射线脉冲源(100)包括电子脉冲源装置(10),其包括被配置用于光致产生自由电子脉冲(2)的光发射器件(11)和驱动器装置 (12)被配置为用于产生沿着加速路径(7)加速电子脉冲(2)的电磁驱动器脉冲(3);以及电磁相互作用装置(50),包括被配置用于产生电磁脉冲(4)的电磁脉冲源装置(51) 在电磁相互作用装置(50)的相互作用部分(5)中,电子脉冲源装置(10)和电磁相互作用装置(50)可用于通过电子脉冲(2)和 电磁脉冲(4)和驱动器装置(12)包括被配置用于产生单周期或多周期THz驱动脉冲(3)的THz驱动脉冲源(13)。 此外,描述了创建X射线脉冲(1)的方法。

    Standing Wave Electron Linear Accelerator and Container/Vehicle Inspection System
    2.
    发明申请
    Standing Wave Electron Linear Accelerator and Container/Vehicle Inspection System 审中-公开
    驻波电子线性加速器和集装箱/车辆检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160135278A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12

    申请号:US14900601

    申请日:2013-11-19

    CPC classification number: H05H7/02 G01V5/0016 H05H9/048 H05H2007/027

    Abstract: The present invention provides a standing wave electron linear accelerator comprising a modulator and a magnetron for producing radio frequency microwaves; a plurality of accelerating tubes for accelerating electrons; a microwave transmission system for feeding the microwaves into the plurality of accelerating tubes; a plurality of electron guns for emitting electron beams into the plurality of accelerating tubes; a plurality of targets impinged by the electrons from a plurality of accelerating tubes to form continuous spectrums of X-rays; a plurality of shielding devices for shielding the continuous spectrums of X-rays generated by the targets; and a microwave distributor disposed adjacent to the end of the microwave transmission system, wherein the microwave distributor has a microwave inlet and a plurality of microwave outlets for distributing the microwaves in the microwave transmission system into the accelerating tubes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种驻波电子线性加速器,其包括用于产生射频微波的调制器和磁控管; 用于加速电子的多个加速管; 微波传输系统,用于将微波馈送到多个加速管中; 多个电子枪,用于将电子束发射到多个加速管中; 由多个加速管撞击的电子的多个靶,以形成X射线的连续光谱; 多个屏蔽装置,用于屏蔽目标产生的X射线的连续光谱; 以及布置在所述微波传输系统的端部附近的微波分配器,其中所述微波分配器具有微波入口和用于将所述微波传输系统中的微波分配到所述加速管中的多个微波出口。

    DIRECTED-ENERGY IRRADIATING APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    DIRECTED-ENERGY IRRADIATING APPARATUS 有权
    指导性能量辐射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140153592A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05

    申请号:US13908388

    申请日:2013-06-03

    Abstract: A directed-energy irradiating apparatus includes an FEL apparatus 20 and an HPM apparatus 30. The FEL apparatus 20 accelerates free electrons by using microwave supplied from a microwave source to irradiate an FEL beam and outputs remaining microwave. The HPM apparatus irradiates an HPM beam generated based on the remaining microwave outputted from the FEL apparatus. It is possible to destroy a target even in a situation that a destruction effect by the FEL beam cannot expected, while maintaining the destruction ability of the FEL beam.

    Abstract translation: 定向能量照射装置包括FEL装置20和HPM装置30.FEL装置20通过使用从微波源提供的微波照射FEL光束并输出剩余的微波来加速自由电子。 HPM装置照射基于从FEL装置输出的剩余微波产生的HPM光束。 即使在保持FEL光束的破坏能力的情况下,也可能不能预期到FEL光束的破坏效果的情况下销毁目标。

    Methods for controlling standing wave accelerator and systems thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods for controlling standing wave accelerator and systems thereof 有权
    控制驻波加速器及其系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09491842B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-08

    申请号:US14487960

    申请日:2014-09-16

    CPC classification number: H05H9/04 H05H9/048 H05H2007/027

    Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for controlling a standing wave accelerator and a system thereof. The method comprises: generating, by an electron gun, an electron beam; injecting the electron beam into an accelerating tube; and controlling a microwave power source to generate and input microwave with different frequencies into the accelerating tube, so that the accelerating tube switches between different resonant modes at a predetermined frequency to generate electron beams with corresponding energy. According to the above solution, it only needs to change the output frequency of the microwave power source in the process of adjusting energy, without making any change to the accelerating structure per se. Therefore, the method is easy to operate. In addition, the structure of the accelerating tube in the above system is simple, without adding a particular regulation apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 本公开公开了一种用于控制驻波加速器及其系统的方法。 该方法包括:通过电子枪产生电子束; 将电子束注入加速管中; 并且控制微波功率源以将不同频率的微波产生并输入到加速管中,使得加速管以预定频率在不同谐振模之间切换以产生具有相应能量的电子束。 根据上述方案,只需要在调节能量的过程中改变微波功率源的输出频率,而不会对加速结构本身造成任何变化。 因此,该方法易于操作。 此外,上述系统中的加速管的结构简单,而不添加特定的调节装置。

    COMBINING ARRANGEMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    COMBINING ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
    组合安排

    公开(公告)号:US20160322692A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-03

    申请号:US15082201

    申请日:2016-03-28

    Abstract: A combining arrangement comprises a power combiner having at least four ports. A first match-dependent oscillator is connected to input power at a first frequency to a first input port of the power combiner. A second match-dependent oscillator is connected to input power at a second frequency to a second input port of the power combiner. A mismatch is connected to a third port of the power combiner. The power combiner is operative to combine power from the first and second oscillators and, when the first and second frequencies are different, to apply a fraction of the combined power to the mismatch. The mismatch reflects at least some of the fraction of the combined power to the first and second oscillators to phase and frequency lock their outputs. A fourth output port of the power combiner is connected to receive the combined power. The power combiner attenuation is variable to adjust the proportion of the combined power split between the third port and fourth output port from 0% to 100% of the total combined power for any power values at the first input port and second input port.

    Abstract translation: 组合装置包括具有至少四个端口的功率组合器。 第一匹配相关振荡器以第一频率连接到功率组合器的第一输入端口的输入功率。 第二匹配相关振荡器以第二频率连接到功率组合器的第二输入端口的输入功率。 不匹配连接到功率组合器的第三端口。 功率组合器可操作以组合来自第一和第二振荡器的功率,并且当第一和第二频率不同时,将组合功率的一部分应用于失配。 不匹配反映了组合功率的至少一部分到第一和第二振荡器以相位和频率锁定其输出。 功率组合器的第四输出端口被连接以接收组合的功率。 功率组合器衰减是可变的,以将第三端口和第四输出端口之间的组合功率分配的比例从第一输入端口和第二输入端口处的任何功率值的总组合功率的0%调整到100%。

    Distributed coupling and multi-frequency microwave accelerators
    6.
    发明授权
    Distributed coupling and multi-frequency microwave accelerators 有权
    分布耦合和多频微波加速器

    公开(公告)号:US09386682B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US14795490

    申请日:2015-07-09

    CPC classification number: H05H7/02 H01P1/207 H05H9/00 H05H2007/027

    Abstract: A microwave circuit for a linear accelerator has multiple metallic cell sections, a pair of distribution waveguide manifolds, and a sequence of feed arms connecting the manifolds to the cell sections. The distribution waveguide manifolds are connected to the cell sections so that alternating pairs of cell sections are connected to opposite distribution waveguide manifolds. The distribution waveguide manifolds have concave modifications of their walls opposite the feed arms, and the feed arms have portions of two distinct widths. In some embodiments, the distribution waveguide manifolds are connected to the cell sections by two different types of junctions adapted to allow two frequency operation. The microwave circuit may be manufactured by making two quasi-identical parts, and joining the two parts to form the microwave circuit, thereby allowing for many manufacturing techniques including electron beam welding, and thereby allowing the use of un-annealled copper alloys, and hence greater tolerance to high gradient operation.

    Abstract translation: 用于线性加速器的微波电路具有多个金属单元部分,一对分配波导歧管以及将歧管连接到单元部分的馈送臂序列。 分配波导歧管连接到电池部分,使得交替的电池单元对连接到相对的分配波导歧管。 分配波导歧管具有与进料臂相对的壁的凹形修改,并且进料臂具有两个不同宽度的部分。 在一些实施例中,分配波导歧管通过适于允许两个频率操作的两种不同类型的连接点连接到电池部分。 微波电路可以通过制作两个准相同的部件并连接两部分来形成微波电路,从而允许许多制造技术,包括电子束焊接,从而允许使用未退火的铜合金,因此 更高的对高梯度操作的耐受性。

    Method, apparatus and system for controlling standing wave linear accelerator

    公开(公告)号:US11737202B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-22

    申请号:US17247800

    申请日:2020-12-23

    CPC classification number: H05H9/04 H05H7/02 H05H2007/027

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed technology provide an apparatus for controlling a standing wave linear accelerator. An example standing wave linear accelerator includes an accelerating tube, a motor, and a microwave power source connected between the accelerating tube and the motor. An example apparatus includes a main processor configured to receive an envelope signal of a reflected wave signal output by the accelerating tube, determine whether an amplitude of the envelope signal is greater than an envelope threshold, and if it is determined that the amplitude of the envelope signal is less than the envelope threshold, determine whether to change a rotation direction of the motor by comparing the amplitude of the envelope signal with an envelope reference signal stored in a memory. The memory is connected to the main processor and is configured to store the envelope threshold and the envelope reference signal.

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