Split structure particle accelerators

    公开(公告)号:US11950352B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US17180458

    申请日:2021-02-19

    摘要: A particle accelerator can include a first waveguide portion and a second waveguide portion. The first waveguide portion can include a first plurality of cell portions and a first iris portion that is disposed between two of the first plurality of cell portions. The first iris portion can include a first portion of an aperture such that the aperture is configured to be disposed about a beam axis. The first waveguide portion can further include a first bonding surface. The second waveguide portion can include a second plurality of cell portions and a second iris portion that is disposed between two of the second plurality of cell portions. The second iris portion can include a second portion of the aperture. The second waveguide portion can include a second bonding surface.

    Accelerating structure
    2.
    发明授权
    Accelerating structure 有权
    加速结构

    公开(公告)号:US09237641B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US14024865

    申请日:2013-09-12

    摘要: The present invention provides an accelerating structure capable of increasing a degree of vacuum at a middle part inside the accelerating structure while confining an alternating electric field to the inside. An accelerating structure 1 is formed of a plurality of annular discs 2 and 3 serially connected into a cylindrical shape. At least one of the discs 3 disposed at a middle part of the accelerating structure 1 includes: a choke structure formed by a choke filter 7; and a vacuum port 8 opened in an outer circumferential surface of the disc on an outer circumferential side radially outward from the choke structure, and the vacuum port 8 is connected to an external exhaust device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种加速结构,其能够在将交变电场限制在内部的同时增加加速结构内的中间部分的真空度。 加速结构1由串联连接成圆筒形状的多个环形盘2和3形成。 设置在加速结构1的中间部分的盘3中的至少一个包括:由扼流圈7形成的扼流结构; 以及在扼流结构的径向外侧的外周侧的盘的外周面开口的真空口8,真空口8与外部排气装置连接。

    SPLIT STRUCTURE PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
    3.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240365463A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-31

    申请号:US18598329

    申请日:2024-03-07

    摘要: A particle accelerator can include a first waveguide portion and a second waveguide portion. The first waveguide portion can include a first plurality of cell portions and a first iris portion that is disposed between two of the first plurality of cell portions. The first iris portion can include a first portion of an aperture such that the aperture is configured to be disposed about a beam axis. The first waveguide portion can further include a first bonding surface. The second waveguide portion can include a second plurality of cell portions and a second iris portion that is disposed between two of the second plurality of cell portions. The second iris portion can include a second portion of the aperture. The second waveguide portion can include a second bonding surface.

    System and method for producing terahertz radiation
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method for producing terahertz radiation 失效
    制造太赫兹辐射的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07473914B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US11186429

    申请日:2005-07-21

    IPC分类号: G21G4/00 A61N5/06 G01J1/00

    摘要: An apparatus for producing an annular electron beam comprises a cathode for generating electrons, a cavity having an annular shape and operable to receive the electrons, an energy input coupled to the cavity, where the energy input is operable to supply Radio Frequency (RF) energy at the cavity and an energy output coupled to the cavity and operable to receive accelerated electrons from the cavity and operable to output the accelerated electrons as an annular electron beam.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生环形电子束的装置包括用于产生电子的阴极,具有环形形状并且可操作以接收电子的空腔,耦合到空腔的能量输入,其中能量输入可操作以提供射频(RF)能量 并且能量输出耦合到空腔并且可操作以从腔体接收加速的电子并且可操作以输出加速的电子作为环形电子束。

    Multi-energy particle accelerator
    5.
    发明申请
    Multi-energy particle accelerator 有权
    多能粒子加速器

    公开(公告)号:US20040202272A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-14

    申请号:US10396257

    申请日:2003-03-24

    IPC分类号: G21B001/00

    CPC分类号: H05H7/16 H05H15/00

    摘要: Some embodiments include operation of an accelerator waveguide to accelerate particles to a first energy within the waveguide, wherein a prebuncher coupled to the waveguide outputs particle bunches having a first phase, change of a phase at which particle bunches will be output from the prebuncher from the first phase to a second phase, and operation of the accelerator waveguide to accelerate particles to a second energy within the waveguide, wherein the prebuncher outputs particle bunches having the second phase. Further aspects provide change of a resonant frequency of the prebuncher from a first frequency to a second frequency. According to still further aspects, the prebuncher includes a prebuncher cavity and change of the resonant frequency comprises change of a shape of the prebuncher cavity.

    摘要翻译: 一些实施例包括加速器波导的操作以将粒子加速到波导内的第一能量,其中耦合到波导的预分离器输出具有第一相的粒子束,其中粒子束将从预冲击器输出的相的变化 第一阶段到第二阶段,以及加速器波导的操作以将颗粒加速到波导内的第二能量,其中预分离器输出具有第二相的粒子束。 另外的方面提供了预先冲洗器从第一频率到第二频率的谐振频率的改变。 根据另外的方面,预激光器包括预激光腔并且谐振频率的变化包括改变预制腔的形状。

    MICROWAVE COUPLER FOR ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE ACCELERATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240284586A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-22

    申请号:US18443900

    申请日:2024-02-16

    申请人: Omega-P R&D, Inc.

    发明人: Yong JIANG

    IPC分类号: H05H7/16 H01P3/12 H05H13/00

    CPC分类号: H05H7/16 H01P3/12 H05H13/005

    摘要: Apparatuses and methods for accelerating electrons include a radio-frequency (RF) waveguide configured to couple an RF source to an accelerator that utilizes electron cyclotron resonance acceleration (eCRA). The RF waveguide includes a pair of parallel rectangular waveguides including a first waveguide and a second waveguide and a mode converter coupled to respective ends of the pair of parallel rectangular waveguides. The mode converter includes and outer body and two coaxial cylinders. An electron source is configured to provide a beam of electrons through an inner cylinder. An accelerator includes a RF cavity having a longitudinal axis, a cylindrical outer wall, an inlet, and an outlet and an electro-magnet surrounding the RF cavity and configured to produce an axial magnetic field. The mode converter is configured to excite a rotating TE-111 mode in the RF cavity.

    WAVEGUIDE FOR A PARTICLE ACCELERATOR
    7.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230232523A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-20

    申请号:US17997714

    申请日:2021-04-30

    申请人: Elekta Limited

    发明人: Ian Shinton

    IPC分类号: H05H7/16 H01P3/127

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a waveguide cell having a helical cavity. The waveguide cell has a central axis and a cavity having a transverse cross section whose rotational position about the central axis varies along the central axis. There is also disclosed a method a determining the shape of a waveguide cell.

    Laser driven compact ion accelerator
    8.
    发明申请
    Laser driven compact ion accelerator 失效
    激光驱动紧凑型离子加速器

    公开(公告)号:US20030183774A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-02

    申请号:US10112451

    申请日:2002-03-29

    发明人: Toshiki Tajima

    IPC分类号: H01J027/00

    CPC分类号: H05H7/16 A61N2005/1088

    摘要: A laser driven compact ion source including a light source that produces an energy pulse, a light source guide that guides the energy pulse to a target and produces an ion beam. The ion beam is transported to a desired destination.

    摘要翻译: 包括产生能量脉冲的光源的激光驱动的紧凑离子源,将能量脉冲引导到靶并产生离子束的光源引导件。 离子束被传送到所需的目的地。

    ACCELERATING STRUCTURE
    10.
    发明申请
    ACCELERATING STRUCTURE 有权
    加速结构

    公开(公告)号:US20140125254A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:US14024865

    申请日:2013-09-12

    IPC分类号: H05H9/04

    摘要: The present invention provides an accelerating structure capable of increasing a degree of vacuum at a middle part inside the accelerating structure while confining an alternating electric field to the inside. An accelerating structure 1 is formed of a plurality of annular discs 2 and 3 serially connected into a cylindrical shape. At least one of the discs 3 disposed at a middle part of the accelerating structure 1 includes: a choke structure formed by a choke filter 7; and a vacuum port 8 opened in an outer circumferential surface of the disc further on an outer circumferential side than the choke structure, and the vacuum port 8 is connected to an external exhaust device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种加速结构,其能够在将交变电场限制在内部的同时增加加速结构内的中间部分的真空度。 加速结构1由串联连接成圆筒形状的多个环形盘2和3形成。 设置在加速结构1的中间部分的盘3中的至少一个包括:由扼流圈7形成的扼流结构; 以及在盘的外周面上进一步在比扼流结构的外周侧开口的真空口8,真空口8与外部排气装置连接。