Method of infrared image processing for non-uniformity correction

    公开(公告)号:US10015425B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-03

    申请号:US14695539

    申请日:2015-04-24

    申请人: ULIS

    摘要: The invention concerns a method of image processing involving: receiving, by a processing device, an input image (IB) captured by a pixel array sensitive to infrared radiation; determining, based on the input image and on a column component vector (VCOL), a first scale factor (α) by estimating a level of the column spread present in the input image; generating column offset values (α.VCOL(y)) based on the product of the first scale factor with the values of the vector; determining, based on the input image and on a 2D dispersion matrix (IDISP), a second scale factor (β) by estimating a level of the 2D dispersion present in the input image; generating pixel offset values (β.IDISP(x,y)) based on the product of the second scale factor with the values of the matrix; and generating a corrected image (IC′) by applying the column and pixel offset values.

    Imaging device and focusing control method

    公开(公告)号:US09819853B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-14

    申请号:US15233621

    申请日:2016-08-10

    发明人: Koichi Tanaka

    摘要: A phase difference AF processing unit (19) compares subject images between a region R1 and a region Rj (j=2 to m) in an AF area (53), and determines a phase difference detection pixel (52A, 52B) as a detection signal addition target with respect to a phase difference detection pixel (52A, 52B) in the region R1 among phase difference detection pixels (52A, 52B) in the region Rj. Further, the phase difference AF processing unit (19) adds up detection signals with respect to the phase difference detection pixels (52A, 52B) in the region R1 and the phase difference detection pixels (52A, 52B) which are addition targets, and generates a defocus amount (Df1) from a result of a correlation operation using detection signals after addition. A system control unit (11) drives a focus lens according to the defocus amount (Df1) to perform a focusing control.

    SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE, IMAGE READING DEVICE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20170272671A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-21

    申请号:US15447854

    申请日:2017-03-02

    摘要: A solid-state imaging device includes: a valid area including pixels that are not shielded from light; a first light-blocked area and a second light-blocked area each including pixels that are shielded from light; an analog-to-digital converting unit to convert the electric charge accumulated by the pixels belonging to the first light-blocked area, the valid area, and the second light-blocked area, to image data at a time; a signal reading unit to read light-blocked data obtained from the first light-blocked area and the second light-blocked area, and valid data obtained from the valid area, in units of pixels; a reference black level estimating unit to estimate a reference black level of the light-blocked data; and a level correction unit to correct, based on the estimated reference black level, a size of the valid data obtained simultaneously with the light-blocked data used in estimating the reference black level.

    Compact row column noise filter for an imaging system
    5.
    发明授权
    Compact row column noise filter for an imaging system 有权
    用于成像系统的紧凑行列噪声滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US09549130B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-17

    申请号:US14702548

    申请日:2015-05-01

    发明人: Jeffery Lee

    摘要: In some embodiments, methods or systems may be provided for an imaging system including an imaging sensor, wherein frames or sub-frames of intensity data may be acquired from some or all pixels of the frame, and a moving kernel, smaller than the frame or sub-frame, is moved over the frame for analysis. The values of the center column of the kernel may be compared to the outer column values of the kernel and a column offset for the center column may be determined. Only one offset value may be stored at any one time for each pixel in the frame or sub-frame.

    摘要翻译: 在一些实施例中,可以为包括成像传感器的成像系统提供方法或系统,其中强度数据的帧或子帧可以从帧的一些或所有像素获取,以及移动的内核,小于帧或 子框架,移动框架进行分析。 可以将内核的中心列的值与内核的外部列值进行比较,并且可以确定中心列的列偏移量。 对于帧或子帧中的每个像素,可以在任何一个时间存储一个偏移值。

    RADIOGRAPHIC-IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    RADIOGRAPHIC-IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE 有权
    放射图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130071000A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13698424

    申请日:2011-02-25

    申请人: Tatsuya Takagi

    发明人: Tatsuya Takagi

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A radiographic-image processing apparatus that can accurately remove striated artifacts superimposed onto image data taken by an FPD radiographic imaging device includes: a partitioning section that partitions a region, in which image data taken by a radiographic imaging device is arranged two-dimensionally, into segments; a mean-value computation section that computes mean values from the image data along the same scanning line in each segment; an edge compression section that compresses mean-value differentials in boundary regions between the imaged subject and the surroundings thereof; a filtering section that applies an adaptive filter to the differential-compressed profile; and a correction-data creation section that creates correction data on the basis of each datum in the adaptive-filtered profile. Image data in which noise is removed is generated by subtracting corresponding correction data from the image data.

    摘要翻译: 可以准确地去除叠加在由FPD放射摄影成像装置拍摄的图像数据上的条纹伪影的放射线照相图像处理装置,其特征在于,包括:分割部,其将通过放射线摄像装置拍摄的图像数据二维地排列的区域分割成 段; 平均值计算部,其计算来自所述图像数据的平均值,沿着各段中的同一扫描线; 边缘压缩部,压缩被成像对象与其周围的边界区域的平均值差; 滤波部分,其将自适应滤波器应用于差分压缩分布; 以及校正数据创建部分,其基于自适应滤波的轮廓中的每个数据产生校正数据。 通过从图像数据中减去对应的校正数据来生成消除噪声的图像数据。

    Non-uniformity correction of images generated by focal plane arrays of photodetectors
    8.
    发明授权
    Non-uniformity correction of images generated by focal plane arrays of photodetectors 有权
    由光电检测器的焦平面阵列产生的图像的不均匀性校正

    公开(公告)号:US08319862B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12162366

    申请日:2007-01-25

    IPC分类号: H04N9/64

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for effecting a non-uniformity correction of images of a scene obtained with an array of detector elements are disclosed. A first image of the scene having a first integration period is acquired using the array of detector elements. A second image of the scene having a different integration period is acquired, and a corrected image of the scene is generated by computing a difference of the images. In some embodiments, the first and second images are images of substantially identical scenes. According to some embodiments, the images are infrared images. Optionally, the corrected image is subjected to further correction using pixel dependent correction coefficients, such as gain coefficients. Exemplary image detection elements include but are not limited to InSb detector elements and ternary detector elements, such as InAlSb, MCT (Mercury Cadmium Telluride), and QWIP technology (Quantum Well Infrared Photodiodes). In some embodiments, the detector elements are cooled to a temperature substantially equal to an atmospheric boiling point of liquid nitrogen. Alternatively, the detector elements are cooled to a temperature below an atmospheric boiling point of liquid nitrogen, or any other operating temperature.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于实现用检测器元件阵列获得的场景的图像的不均匀性校正的方法和装置。 使用检测器元件阵列获取具有第一积分周期的场景的第一图像。 获取具有不同积分周期的场景的第二图像,并且通过计算图像的差异来生成场景的校正图像。 在一些实施例中,第一和第二图像是基本上相同的场景的图像。 根据一些实施例,图像是红外图像。 可选地,使用诸如增益系数的像素相关校正系数对校正图像进行进一步校正。 示例性图像检测元件包括但不限于InSb检测器元件和三元检测器元件,例如InAlSb,MCT(碲化汞碲化镉)和QWIP技术(量子阱红外光电二极管)。 在一些实施例中,将检测器元件冷却至基本等于液氮的常压沸点的温度。 或者,将检测器元件冷却至低于液氮的常压沸点或任何其它工作温度的温度。

    Method for correcting the spatial noise of a matrix image sensor
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for correcting the spatial noise of a matrix image sensor 失效
    用于校正矩阵图像传感器的空间噪声的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08314846B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US12594187

    申请日:2008-03-26

    申请人: Gilles Chamming's

    发明人: Gilles Chamming's

    IPC分类号: H04N5/228

    CPC分类号: H04N5/3651 H04N5/3656

    摘要: The invention relates to matrix image sensors, and it relates more particularly to a method for correcting the spatial noise generated by the dispersion of the physical properties of the different individual sensitive dots, or pixels, of the matrix. For each pixel, in an individual electronic circuit associated with the pixel, a recursively digital method is used to determine an approximate value (Mij,n) of an average of the signal Sij,n obtained from the pixel during this large number of images; the signal obtained from each pixel is corrected according to the determined approximate average value and according to a reference average value (M0), and a corrected signal S*ij,n is transmitted from the circuit associated with the pixel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及矩阵图像传感器,并且更具体地涉及用于校正由矩阵的不同单独敏感点或像素的物理性质的分散产生的空间噪声的方法。 对于每个像素,在与像素相关联的单个电子电路中,使用递归数字方法来确定在该大量图像期间从像素获得的信号Sij,n的平均值的近似值(Mij,n); 根据确定的近似平均值并根据参考平均值(M0)来校正从每个像素获得的信号,并且从与像素相关联的电路发送校正信号S * ij,n。

    Scene based non-uniformity correction for infrared detector arrays
    10.
    发明授权
    Scene based non-uniformity correction for infrared detector arrays 有权
    红外探测器阵列的场景非均匀性校正

    公开(公告)号:US08203116B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12907390

    申请日:2010-10-19

    申请人: Ching-Ju J. Young

    发明人: Ching-Ju J. Young

    IPC分类号: H01J40/14

    摘要: In various embodiments, a method and system for compensating non-uniformities among detector elements of a detector array, without the use of dither mirrors or requirement of scene motion for non-uniformity correction achieved by computing scene spatial gradient and temporal gradient of image frames of the scene captured by the detector array at different times, and utilizing both the scene spatial and temporal gradients in detailed local gradient processing. Such local gradient processing may include computing masks to preserve spatial scene details, while eliminating scene noise (e.g., fixed pattern noise) from the captured image frames and correcting non-uniformity among detector elements.

    摘要翻译: 在各种实施例中,一种用于补偿检测器阵列的检测器元件之间的不均匀性的方法和系统,而不需要使用抖动反射镜,或者通过计算场景空间梯度和图像帧的时间梯度来实现非均匀性校正的场景运动 在不同时间由检测器阵列捕获的场景,并且在详细的局部梯度处理中利用场景空间和时间梯度。 这样的本地梯度处理可以包括计算掩模以保留空间场景细节,同时从捕获的图像帧中消除场景噪声(例如,固定模式噪声)并校正检测器元件之间的不均匀性。