摘要:
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for separating a channel and data without the use of reference signals. For example, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may determine a first orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol based on a data vector. The WTRU may determine a second OFDM symbol by applying a circular time-inverse operation and a conjugate operation to the first OFDM symbol. The WTRU may send the first OFDM symbol and the second OFDM symbol. The first and the second OFDM symbols may be sent to consecutively. Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)-spread and nonlinear preprocessing (exponential transformation at the transmitter) may be used and/or peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) may be reduced via randomizer block at the receiver.
摘要:
Techniques are described to reduce delayed reflection inter-symbol interference (ISI) in signals. In some implementations, a channel reflection canceller is provided at a signal receiver to reduce delayed reflection ISI in received signals. The channel reflection canceller may be provided with a signal from an equalizer output or a tentative or final decision from a forward-error correction (FEC) decoder. Based on the signal from the equalizer output or tentative or final decisions from the FEC decoder, the channel reflection canceller may generate a signal to reduce delayed reflection ISI in received signals. In addition or as an alternative, in some implementations, the remote transmitter of the signal generates a delayed reflection ISI reducing signal to reduce delayed reflection ISI present in the signal transmitted over a channel. The transmitter may generate the delayed reflection ISI reducing signal using information provided by the remote signal receiver.
摘要:
A detector for detecting a received signal according to a Gaussian shift keying (“GFSK/GMSK”) modulation scheme. The detector may enhance a detection performance of the receiver while limiting one or more implementation impacts. An implementation impact may include an implementation complexity impact, an implementation cost impact, or other impacts. The detection performance of the detector may be enhanced in relation to one or more performance aspects, such as, an ISI aspect, an AWGN aspect, a co-channel interference aspect, a sensitivity aspect, an error propagation aspect, or other aspects. The detector may be configured or reconfigured to enhance one or more particular performance aspects. The enhancement of the particular performance aspects may affect, adversely or otherwise, one or more related performance aspects that may be related to the particular performance aspects. The detector may be configured or reconfigured according to a current application of the detector.
摘要:
A finite impulse response (FIR) filter is disclosed. The finite impulse response (FIR) filter comprises a passive delay line and a plurality of delay stages coupled to the passive delay line. The plurality of delay stages comprises a multiplier stage. The finite impulse response (FIR) filter includes an amplifier coupled to the delay line. A finite impulse response (FIR) filter in accordance with the present invention compensates the low-pass and/or dispersive characteristics of a communication channel (cable, fiber, etc.) in a multi-Gaps link. The receiver uses the filter to cancel the inter-symbol interference (ISI) caused by the channel on the received data. In a second aspect, a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is a non-linear filter that can cancel the non-linear dispersion effects of a channel, and therefore extends its application to a very wide range of communication channels, including but not limited to channels with linear multi-path and/or nonlinear distortion.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for enhancing digital signal transmission is provided for (1) converting a digital signal to an enhanced analog signal having a specified polarity and angular velocity; (2) transmitting that enhanced analog signal from one electronic component to another electronic component; and (3) converting the enhanced analog signal back to a reconstituted digital signal. The enhanced analog signal comprises a smooth non-periodic function of voltage, current and time which preferably has the waveform of a versine function signal with specified polarity. A method of supplying power to remote locations of the apparatus for enhancing digital signals is also presented.
摘要:
An intersymbol interference component eliminating system having a demodulator supplied with a carrier wave to demodulate an amplitude modulated digital symbol synchronized with a timing signal, and an intersymbol interference component eliminating circuit including a delay line supplied with a demodulated digital symbol derived from the demodulator, a weighting circuit Aj(j n, -(n- 1), . . . -1, 0, +1, . . . +(n-1) and +n) supplied with an output derived from a terminal Qj of the delay line, a circuit for summing outputs of the weighting circuits and a circuit for generating a weight coefficient control signal Dj based on the output of the summing circuit and the timing signal, the circuit Aj being controlled in its weight coefficient Cj by the signal Dj, in which circuits are provided for generating carrier wave and timing signal phase control signals respectively based on the signals D n, D (n 1), . . . D 1, D 1, . . . D (n 1) and D n, the carrier wave and timing signal phase control signals corresponding to C respectively (k -n, -(n-1), . . . -1, +1, . . . +(n-1) and +n) and Alpha k and Alpha ''k being predetermined weight coefficients corresponding to the coefficient Ck in the case where only the phases of the carrier wave and the timing signal shift by predetermined amounts respectively, and circuits are provided for shifting the phases of the carrier wave and the timing signal based on the carrier wave and timing signal phase control signals respectively.