摘要:
Vacuum electron devices (VEDs) having a plurality of two-dimensional layers of various materials are bonded together to form one or more VEDs simultaneously. The two-dimensional material layers are machined to include features needed for device operation so that when assembled and bonded into a three-dimensional structure, three-dimensional features are formed. The two-dimensional layers are bonded together into a sandwich-like structure. The manufacturing process enables incorporation of metallic, magnetic, ceramic materials, and other materials required for VED fabrication while maintaining required positional accuracy and multiple devices per batch capability.
摘要:
A system includes an integrated circuit (IC) design data base having a feature, a source configured to generate a radiation beam, a pattern generator (PG) including a mirror array plate and an electrode plate disposed over the mirror array plate, wherein the electrode plate includes a lens let having a first dimension and a second dimension perpendicular to the first dimension with the first dimension larger than the second dimension so that the lens let modifies the radiation beam to form the long shaped radiation beam, and a stage configured secured the substrate. The system further includes an electric field generator connecting the mirror array plate. The mirror array plate includes a mirror. The mirror absorbs or reflects the radiation beam. The radiation beam includes electron beam or ion beam. The second dimension is equal to a minimum dimension of the feature.
摘要:
A steak tube 1 has a container 2 with an entrance plate 2a and an output plate 2b; a photocathode 7 disposed in the container 2 and configured to emit electrons according to light to be measured, the light having been incident through the entrance plate 2a; a mesh electrode 3, a first focusing electrode 4, and an aperture electrode 5 forming an axially symmetric electron lens for focusing the electrons emitted from the photocathode 7, toward the output plate 2b; a sweep electrode 6 disposed in the container 2 and configured to sweep the electrons focused by the axially symmetric electron lens, in a sweep direction along the output plate 2b; and a second focusing electrode 9 disposed between the entrance plate 2a and the output plated 2b and forming a one-dimensional electron lens for focusing the electrons in the sweep direction.
摘要:
Disclosed is a color flat-panel display, which includes a rear glass, a rear electrode, a filament cathode for emitting electrons, a control electrode, a signal modulation electrode, a focus electrode, a horizontal deflection electrode, a vertical deflection electrode, a front glass on which a phosphor screen is formed, and spacers for maintaining an interval between the electrodes. Each electrode member of the control electrode, the signal modulation electrode, the focus electrode, the horizontal deflection electrode and the vertical deflection electrode includes an insulator and a conductive layer formed on a surface of the insulator and acting as an electrode.
摘要:
The stray emission in an electron gun comprising a main lens system with one or more intermediate electrodes (42, 43, 44) between the focus electrode (41) and the anode electrode (45) is reduced if at least one of the apertures of the main lens system following the focus electrode has apertures which are smaller than those of the focus electrode. The optimal stray emission situation can be found by designing all the apertures of the main lens system. In order to manufacture an electron gun according to the invention, it is advantageous to have an outside reference system for gun mounting, because it will no longer be possible to center the electrodes on pins through the apertures.
摘要:
Compact deflection yoke in self-converging display system encircles adjoining segments of neck and funnel sectons of color picture tube having close beam spacing (200 mils) in electron gun to achieve low S-spacing dimension between converging beams in deflection center plane. Neck diameter is sufficiently large (1145 mils) to accommodate main focusing lens having major transverse dimension more than three and half times the beam spacing in the electron gun. Main focusing lens is formed between final focus electrodes having recessed apertures at juxtaposed ends. Walls of successive recesses have "racetrack"-like and "dogbone"-like contours. Asymmetric beam forming lenses provide each beam traversing the main focusing lens with asymmetric cross-section having relatively reduced vertical dimension.
摘要:
A generally box shaped, electronic lens system is incorporated in a cathode ray tube for amplification of both horizontal and vertical deflections of the electron beam. The lens system comprises two electrodes, one partly nested in the other with an insulating gap therebetween and both so disposed as to encompass the trajectories of the beam from the deflection system to the target of the CRT. A postaccelerating or other postdeflection electrode is provided to exert its field upon at least the target side end of the lens system. Upon application of prescribed potentials to the two lens electrodes and to the postdeflection electrode, the lens system provides a quadrupolar lens therein for deflection amplification in both directions. The lens system further coacts with the postdeflection electrode to create another electron lens adjacent its beam exit end for converging the beam in one of the orthogonal directions of beam deflection.
摘要:
An improved color picture tube has an inline electron gun for generating and directing three electron beams, a center beam and two side beams, along coplanar paths toward a screen of the tube. The gun includes a main focus lens for focusing the electron beams. The main focus lens is formed by two spaced electrode members each having three separate inline apertures therein. Each electrode also includes a peripheral rim. The peripheral rims of the two electrodes face each other. The apertured portion of each electrode is within a recess set back from the rim. The width of the recess in at least one of the electrodes is wider at the center beam path than at the side beam paths, measured perpendicular to the plane containing the electron beam paths.
摘要:
A structural beam focusing improvement is introduced into the main focusing electrode of at least one of the gun structures in a CRT plural beam bi-potential in-line electron gun assembly. This improvement, being in the form of a pair of sideboard elements, one of which is positioned on either side of a forward aperture in the unitized main focusing electrode, imparts correctional influences to asymmetries in the respective lensing field, thereby resulting in the achievement of a desired circular beam spot landing at the center of the screen.
摘要:
A one-piece control grid for functioning as an astigmatic lens in an electron gun has an arcuate slot formed in the face of the grid. A suitable beam aperture is provided at the bottom of the slot.