摘要:
The present invention relates to an in vitro method for determine the prognosis of the survival time of a patient suffering from a cancer comprising the steps consisting of i) determining the expression level of the couple DNMT3A/ISGF3γ in a sample from said patient, ii) comparing said expression level with a predetermined reference value and iii) providing a good prognosis when the expression level is lower than the predetermined reference value and a poor prognosis when the expression level is higher than the predetermined reference value. The invention also relates a compound which is a DNMT3A/ISGF3γ antagonist or a compound which is a DNMT3A/ISGF3γ gene expression inhibitor for use in the treatment and prevention of cancer.
摘要:
Methods are provided for identifying whether a lung tumor will be responsive to treatment with the combination of the therapeutic agents cisplatin and pemetrexed. Specified ERCC1, TS, p16, and FRα fragment peptides are precisely detected and quantitated by SRM-mass spectrometry directly in lung tumor cells collected from lung tumor tissue that was obtained from a cancer patient and compared to reference levels in order to determine if the lung cancer patient will positively respond to treatment with the combination of cisplatin and pemetrexed therapeutic agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to clonal expansion of somatic cells in subjects, and acquired selective advantage of cell clones during the lifetime of a subject. In particular, the invention relates to methods for predicting the development of cancer based on the observation of specific genetic mutations in somatic cell clones, as well as to methods for treating or preventing cancer in a subject, in which clonal expansion of cells comprising specific modifications is observed.
摘要:
Methods for identifying and developing biomarkers based on the characterization of disease-related components of gene-specific chromatin regulatory protein complexes. Chemoprobes that are substrate-competitive and selectively bind enzymatically active enzymes associated with gene-specific chromatin regulatory protein complex can be used to select chromatin complexes associated with a phenotype of interest.
摘要:
The presently disclosed subject matter relates to the use of one or more biomarkers to evaluate the likelihood that an EZH2 inhibitor would produce an anti-cancer effect in a subject. It is based, at least in part, on the discovery that loss of BAP1 results in the upregulation of EZH2 expression and activity. In a specific non-limiting embodiment, the method comprises obtaining a sample of the cancer from a subject, and determining, in the sample, the expression level of an BAP1 biomarker, where if the BAP1 biomarker is absent or expressed at lower level in the cancer as compared to a reference control level, then administering a therapeutically effective amount of an EZH2 inhibitor to produce an anti-cancer effect.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the detecting, treating, and empirically investigating the interaction between a subject's immune system and cancer stem cells. In particular, the present invention provides compositions and methods for using IL-22 cytokine signaling and/or downstream targets of IL-22 cytokine signaling (e.g., STAT3, DOT1L, SUZ12, EED) in the diagnosis, treatment, and empirical investigation of cancers characterized with cancer stem cells activated through IL-22 cytokine signaling.
摘要:
The current disclosure provides methods for detecting and quantitating the 6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase protein (MGMT) directly in biological samples that have been fixed in formalin by the method of Selected Reaction Monitoring/Multiple Reaction Monitoring (SRM/MRM) mass spectrometry. Such biological samples are chemically preserved and fixed with formaldehyde containing agents/fixatives and may include formalin-fixed tissue/cells, formalin-fixed/paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue/cells, FFPE tissue blocks and cells from those blocks, and tissue culture cells that have been formalin fixed and/or paraffin embedded. A protein sample is prepared from the biological sample and the MGMT protein is quantitated in the sample using SRM/MRM mass spectrometry by quantitating one or more fragment peptides.
摘要:
In this invention, cell lines are created for enzyme inhibitory testing of inhibitors against Plasmodium falciparum DHFR-TS and HPPK-DHPS. Provided the complementing DHFR-TS and HPPK-DHPS have sufficient activities to support growth of the surrogates in un-supplemented medium, the same surrogates could be used for screening inhibitors of targets against other parasite and pathogen species e.g. Plasmodium vivax, Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, Toxoplasma gondii or Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The cell lines in this invention are Escherichia coli strain whose thyA, folA, folK, and folP genes were disrupted using genetic knockout coupled with elimination of antibiotic resistance markers. The thyA KO, folP KO, folK KO, thyAfolA KO, folKfolP KO, thyAfolAfolP KO, thyAfolAfolK KO and thyAfolAfolKfolP KO E. coli cell lines are easy and convenient for testing single and combination drugs as plasmids bearing complementing parasite genes can be introduced simply by transformation using standard antibiotic selection.
摘要翻译:在本发明中,产生了针对恶性疟原虫DHFR-TS和HPPK-DHPS的抑制剂进行酶抑制测试的细胞系。 如果补充DHFR-TS和HPPK-DHPS具有足够的活性来支持未补充培养基中替代物的生长,则相同的替代物可用于筛选针对其他寄生虫和病原体物种的靶标的抑制剂,例如 间日疟原虫,布鲁斯锥虫,克氏锥虫,弓形虫或结核分枝杆菌。 本发明中的细胞系是大肠杆菌菌株,其thyA,folA,folk和folP基因使用遗传敲除与消除抗生素抗性标记相结合而被破坏。 thy A O,K K,,,,,by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by by 使用标准抗生素选择进行转化。
摘要:
The present invention relates to compound that bind Histone H3-lysine79 (H3K79) methyl transferase (DOTIL). The disclosed compounds are useful as for assessing the activity of DOTIL and for identifying inhibitors of DOTIL. Described herein are probes useful for both assessing the activity of DOTIL and identifying inhibitors of DOTIL. These probes can be used in various assays, including Amplified Luminescent Proximity Homogeneous Assays (“ALPHA” assays), Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DFS) Assay, and Fluorescence Polarization (FP) assays used for high-throughput screening (HTS) for small molecule drug discovery. The compounds can also be used as a pull down agent for target identification.
摘要:
An in vitro method aiding in the assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The disclosure further relates to a method for assessing COPD from a sample, derived from an individual, by measuring the protein NNMT in said sample in vitro.