公开(公告)号：US4063074A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-13

申请号：US610445

申请日：1975-09-04

申请人： Wolfgang Wagner

发明人： Wolfgang Wagner

IPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/03 ,  G01N23/08 ,  G01T1/29 ,  H05G1/26 ,  G01T1/16 ,  G01N23/02 ,  G06F15/52

CPC分类号： A61B6/025 ,  A61B6/4258 ,  G01N23/08 ,  G01T1/2985 ,  H05G1/26 ,  Y10S378/901

摘要： For measuring the absorption from measuring values whereby the radiation attenuation in a plane of a body is measured, a large number of calculations must be performed. When use is made of a digital computer, a large quantity of storage locations and a long calculating time are required. According to the invention, use is made of a charge storage tube wherein the correction values calculated in a preprocessing unit on the basis of the measuring values are superimposed, so that a substantial reduction of the calculation time and a reduction of the number of storage locations are realized.

摘要翻译： 为了从测量值测量吸收，由此测量身体平面中的辐射衰减，必须进行大量的计算。 当使用数字计算机时，需要大量的存储位置和长的计算时间。 根据本发明，使用电荷存储管，其中基于测量值在预处理单元中计算的校正值被叠加，使得计算时间的显着减少和存储位置的数量的减少 实现了。

公开(公告)号：US2999932A

公开(公告)日：1961-09-12

申请号：US70240557

申请日：1957-12-12

申请人： INDUSTRIAL NUCLEONICS CORP

发明人： SPOONER DAVID L

IPC分类号： G01N23/08 ,  G01N23/16

CPC分类号： G01N23/16 ,  G01N23/08

摘要： 900,646. Measuring density by radiation. INDUSTRIAL NUCLEONICS CORPORATION. Oct. 14, 1958 [Dec. 12, 1957], No. 32835/58. Class 40 (3). In apparatus for measuring the density of an object such as a cigarette rod 10 by passing a beam of radiation from a radio-active source 20 through an aperture 90 in a block 60 through which the rod passes, and receiving it on a detector 30, spurious signals caused by movement of the rod upwards are eliminated by an absorbing block 50 with a reflecting top surface positioned in the radiation path. The arrangement is that if the rod lifts radiation passing beneath the rod is intercepted by the block radiation passing through the rod and reaching the detector is reduced because of the increased width of cigarette in the radiation path through region c while the radiation reflected on to the detector from top surface e is increased, maintaining the detector output substantially constant.

公开(公告)号：US2969465A

公开(公告)日：1961-01-24

申请号：US65934857

申请日：1957-05-15

申请人： MOLINS MACHINE CO LTD

发明人： WELLINGTON POWELL GORDON FRANC

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  G01N23/08 ,  H01J47/02

CPC分类号： A24C5/3412 ,  G01N23/08 ,  H01J47/022

公开(公告)号：US2534352A

公开(公告)日：1950-12-19

申请号：US57413545

申请日：1945-01-23

申请人： TEXAS CO

发明人： GERHARD HERZOG

IPC分类号： G01N23/08

CPC分类号： G01N23/08

公开(公告)号：US20160313263A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15103009

申请日：2014-12-18

申请人： JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

发明人： Paul David FEATONBY ,  Emanuele RONCHI

IPC分类号： G01N23/08

CPC分类号： G01N23/08 ,  G01N23/046 ,  G01N23/06 ,  G01N23/18 ,  G01N2223/1013 ,  G01N2223/202 ,  G01N2223/419 ,  G01N2223/501 ,  G01N2223/628 ,  G01N2223/646

摘要： A scanning method which is a method of identifying a change in the density of an object includes arranging a source of ionizing radiation and an array of radiation detectors Dn, where n is an integer from 1 to N, capable of detecting the radiation in such a way that radiation counts are counted by the detectors as the source and detectors are rotated around the object and normalized counts values are collated in a matrix such that a pattern may be detected within the matrix from which the presence of a change in the density of the object at a location lying on at least one of the radiation paths may be inferred.

摘要翻译： 作为识别对象的密度变化的方法的扫描方法包括：排列电离辐射源和辐射检测器阵列阵列nn，其中n是从1到N的整数，能够检测这种辐射的辐射 由于源和检测器围绕物体旋转，辐射计数被检测器计数，并且将归一化的计数值以矩阵形式整理，使得可以在矩阵内检测到图案，从该矩阵中存在变化的密度 可以推断在位于至少一个辐射路径上的位置处的物体。

公开(公告)号：US5247177A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US909536

申请日：1992-07-06

申请人： Mark Goldberg ,  David Vartsky ,  Gideon Engler ,  Aharon Goldschmidt

发明人： Mark Goldberg ,  David Vartsky ,  Gideon Engler ,  Aharon Goldschmidt

IPC分类号： G01N23/06 ,  G01N23/08 ,  G01V5/00 ,  H05H6/00

CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 ,  G01N23/066 ,  G01N23/08 ,  H05H6/00

摘要： Improved method and means for the detection of nitrogenous material or assaying of nitrogenous material in an object on the basis of nuclear resonant attenuation of 9.17 MeV .gamma.-rays. A target in form of one or several .sup.13 C pellets at least 25.mu. thick, or alternatively in form of a body that bears a composite thin film including at least one .sup.13 C layer not more than 1.mu. thick and at least one other substance that is capable of generating supplementary .gamma.-radiation for determining the non-resonant component of attenuation, is bombarded with 1.75 MeV protons to produce a source of 9.17 MeV .gamma.-rays. The target is placed on one side of the inspected object and a .gamma.-ray detector or an array of such detectors is placed on the other side and the total and non-resonant attenuation are read and evaluated.

摘要翻译： 基于9.17MeVγ射线的核共振衰减，改进了用于检测物质中含氮物质或测定物质中含氮物质的方法和手段。 至少25微米厚的一个或多个13C颗粒形式的靶，或者形式为承载复合薄膜的物体，所述复合薄膜包括至少一层不超过1微米的13C层和至少一种能够 产生用于确定衰减的非共振分量的补充伽马辐射，用1.75MeV质子轰击以产生9.17MeVγ-射线源。 目标被放置在被检查物体的一侧，并且伽马射线检测器或这种检测器的阵列放置在另一侧，并且读取和评估总共和非共振衰减。

公开(公告)号：US4766910A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

申请号：US705877

申请日：1985-02-26

申请人： Yutaka Okumoto

发明人： Yutaka Okumoto

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  G01N23/08 ,  A24C5/14

CPC分类号： A24C5/3412 ,  G01N23/08 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906 ,  Y10S131/908

摘要： A content tobacco amount controlling device for use with a cigarette making machine of the type including a cigarette conveyor, a tobacco trimming device, and a tobacco wrapping device. The controlling device includes first and second radio ray density detecting devices, and a first integrator connected to the second radio ray density detecting device for integrating an electric signal from the second radio ray density detecting device. An adding device is connected to the first integrator, and a second integrator is connected to the adding device for integrating an output of the adding device. The trimming device is operated in response to an output of the second integrator to control the amount of content tobacco after trimming.

摘要翻译： 一种用于卷烟输送机，烟草切边装置和烟草包装装置的香烟制造机的烟草量控制装置。 控制装置包括第一和第二无线电射线密度检测装置，以及连接到第二无线电射线密度检测装置的第一积分器，用于对来自第二无线电射线密度检测装置的电信号进行积分。 添加装置连接到第一积分器，第二积分器连接到加法装置，用于对加法装置的输出进行积分。 修整装置响应于第二积分器的输出而操作以控制修剪后烟草内容物的量。

公开(公告)号：US3919551A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

申请号：US45115774

申请日：1974-03-14

申请人： TYCO LABORATORIES INC

发明人： BLINCOW DONALD W

IPC分类号： G01N23/08 ,  G01N23/06

CPC分类号： G01N23/08

摘要： Apparatus for direct measurement of density of a core sample from a tree. A radiation source and detector with a receptacle for the core therebetween, an integrator unit for the detector output, and an indicating meter driven by the integrator unit.

摘要翻译： 用于从树上直接测量核心样品的密度的装置。 一种辐射源和检测器，具有用于芯体的插座，用于检测器输出的积分器单元和由积分器单元驱动的指示仪表。

公开(公告)号：US3879608A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-22

申请号：US4989370

申请日：1970-06-25

申请人： INDUSTRIAL NUCLEONICS CORP

发明人： MCMULLEN JAMES MICHAEL ,  STURKOL ELMER WILBERT

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  G01N23/08 ,  G01T1/16

CPC分类号： G01N23/08 ,  A24C5/3412

摘要： Specifically disclosed herein is a method and apparatus whereby a rod-like workpiece such as a cigarette rod is gauged by passing it between a beta radiation source and a radiation detector, and the sensitivity of the instrument to changes in the crosssectional shape of the rod is minimized by placing a ''''center blanking bar'''' made from a substantially ''''infinite absorber'''' material in the radiation beam which is incident on the rod, so as to reduce the radiation intensity passing through the center of the rod.

摘要翻译： 本文具体公开了一种方法和装置，通过使其在β辐射源和辐射检测器之间通过测量来测量诸如香烟棒的棒状工件，并且仪器对截面形状的变化的灵敏度 通过在入射到杆上的辐射束中放置由基本上“无限大的吸收体”材料制成的“中心消隐棒”来最小化杆，以减少通过杆中心的辐射强度。

公开(公告)号：US3838281A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-24

申请号：US35013773

申请日：1973-04-11

申请人： LUCAS AEROSPACE LTD

发明人： DEAN M ,  KEEN J ,  EDGINGTON G

IPC分类号： G01W1/08 ,  B64D15/20 ,  G01N23/08 ,  G01N25/56 ,  G01W1/00 ,  G08B19/02 ,  G01N23/06

CPC分类号： G01N23/08 ,  B64D15/20

摘要： Ice detection equipment comprises electrical circuit means for effecting a count of a number of electrical pulses means for modifying the count depending upon the rate of production of the pulses.

摘要翻译： 冰检测设备包括用于实现多个电脉冲计数的电路装置，用于根据脉冲的产生速率修改计数。