公开(公告)号：US20230363568A1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-16

申请号：US18225940

申请日：2023-07-25

申请人： LG ELECTRONICS INC.

发明人： Hyo Jin AN ,  Young Min LEE ,  Heung Sik CHOI

IPC分类号： A47J27/21 ,  G01G19/00 ,  G01H9/00 ,  F24C15/10 ,  F24C7/08 ,  G01G19/52 ,  A47J36/32

CPC分类号： A47J27/21158 ,  G01G19/00 ,  G01H9/008 ,  F24C15/105 ,  F24C7/087 ,  G01G19/52 ,  A47J36/321 ,  G01H17/00

摘要： The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for estimating a state of an object to be heated based on sound which is generated when the object to be heated is heated, and providing the estimated information to other devices in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment through a 5G communication network. The heating apparatus may include a housing having a receiving space therein, a heating member disposed within the housing, a power supplier for supplying power to the heating member, a top plate disposed on the top of the housing to support the object to be heated, a sound sensor disposed on the bottom of the top plate, and a controller for predicting the state of the object to be heated by using a deep neural network model that has been trained through machine learning based on a sound signal received from the sound sensor.

公开(公告)号：US20170097222A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-06

申请号：US15380943

申请日：2016-12-15

申请人： Frito-Lay North America, Inc.

发明人： Ou BAI ,  Wilfred Marcellien BOURG, JR. ,  Scott FAGAN ,  Enrique MICHEL-SANCHEZ ,  Shahmeer Ali MIRZA ,  Scott G. RICHARDSON ,  Chen C. SHAO

IPC分类号： G01B5/28 ,  G01N33/10 ,  G01N33/02 ,  G01N29/24

CPC分类号： G01N29/2418 ,  G01B5/28 ,  G01H9/008 ,  G01N29/12 ,  G01N29/42 ,  G01N29/4454 ,  G01N33/025 ,  G01N33/10 ,  G01N2291/02466 ,  G01N2291/02818 ,  G01N2291/02827 ,  G01N2291/02845 ,  G01N2291/0289

摘要： A photo acoustic non-destructive measurement apparatus and method for quantitatively measuring texture of a food snack is disclosed. The apparatus includes a laser generating tool, an acoustic capturing device, and a data processing unit. The laser generating tool directs a laser towards a food snack placed on a surface and creates pressure waves that propagate through the air and produce an acoustic signal. The acoustic capturing device records and forwards the signal to a data processing unit. The data processing unit further comprises a digital signal processing module that processes the received acoustic signal. A statistical processing module further filters the acoustic signal from the data processing unit and generates a quantitative acoustic model for texture attributes such as hardness and fracturability. The quantitative model is correlated with a qualitative texture measurement from a descriptive expert panel. Texture of food snacks are quantitatively measured with the quantitative acoustic model.

公开(公告)号：US09534949B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-03

申请号：US14349077

申请日：2012-10-26

申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.

发明人： Peter Dirksen ,  Ronald Dekker ,  Vincent Adrianus Henneken ,  Adriaan Leeuwestein ,  Bout Marcelis ,  John Douglas Fraser

IPC分类号： G01H9/00 ,  B06B1/02

CPC分类号： G01H9/008 ,  B06B1/0292 ,  Y10T29/49005

摘要： The present invention relates to a pre-collapsed capacitive micro-machined transducer cell (10) comprising a substrate (12), and a membrane (14) disposed above a total membrane area (Atotal), wherein a cavity (20) is formed between the membrane (14) and the substrate (12), the membrane comprising a hole (15) and an edge portion (14a) surrounding the hole (15). The cell (10) further comprises a stress layer (17) on the membrane (14), the stress layer (17) having a predetermined stress value with respect to the membrane (14), the stress layer (17) being adapted to provide a bending moment on the membrane (14) in a direction towards the substrate (12) such that the edge portion (14a) of the membrane (14) is collapsed to the substrate (12). The present invention further relates to a method of manufacturing such pre-collapsed capacitive micro-machined transducer cell (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括基底（12）的预折叠电容微加工的换能器单元（10）和设置在总膜面积（Atotal）之上的隔膜（14），其中，腔 所述膜（14）和所述基板（12），所述膜包括孔（15）和围绕所述孔（15）的边缘部分（14a）。 电池（10）还包括膜（14）上的应力层（17），应力层（17）相对于膜（14）具有预定的应力值，应力层（17）适于提供 在所述膜（14）上朝向所述基板（12）的方向上的弯曲力矩使得所述膜（14）的边缘部分（14a）折叠到所述基板（12）。 本发明还涉及一种制造这种预塌缩的电容微加工的换能器单元（10）的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09188478B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US13762663

申请日：2013-02-08

申请人： Bruno François Pouet

发明人： Bruno François Pouet

IPC分类号： G01B11/02 ,  G01H9/00

CPC分类号： G01H9/008 ,  G01H9/006

摘要： An apparatus and a method for detecting surface motion of an object subject to ultrasound are disclosed. The method comprises generating a laser beam, dividing the laser beam into a reference beam and an object beam to be directed onto the surface, thereby producing a scattered object beam, introducing a small-amplitude modulation in the optical path difference between the reference beam and the scattered object beam, detecting the interference between the scattered object beam and the phase modulated reference beam using a plurality of detecting elements to generate a plurality of electrical interference signals, wherein the electrical interference signals each comprise a wanted signal component indicative of the surface motion and a noise signal component, and processing the electrical interference signals to determine the surface motion of the object.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测受超声的物体的表面运动的装置和方法。 该方法包括产生激光束，将激光束分成参考光束和物体光束以被引导到表面上，从而产生散射物体光束，在参考光束和光束的光程差之间引入小幅度调制 散射物体光束，使用多个检测元件检测散射物体光束和相位调制参考光束之间的干涉，以产生多个电干扰信号，其中电干扰信号各自包括指示表面运动的有用信号分量 和噪声信号分量，并且处理电干扰信号以确定物体的表面运动。

公开(公告)号：US20140109678A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

申请号：US14051864

申请日：2013-10-11

申请人： Canon Kabushiki Kaisha

发明人： Shigeru Ichihara

IPC分类号： G01H9/00 ,  H01S3/131

CPC分类号： G01H9/008 ,  A61B5/0095 ,  H01S3/0407 ,  H01S3/08004 ,  H01S3/08072 ,  H01S3/08086 ,  H01S3/0823 ,  H01S3/092 ,  H01S3/106 ,  H01S3/115 ,  H01S3/131 ,  H01S3/1623 ,  H01S3/1633 ,  H01S3/1636

摘要： Provided is a laser apparatus including a cavity having an output mirror and a reflective mirror, a laser medium and an excitation lamp disposed inside the cavity, a wavelength selector allowing selection of a wavelength for laser light pulses to be emitted from among a plurality of wavelengths, and a controller controlling emission timing of the excitation lamp, emission energy of the excitation lamp that is determined depending on at which wavelength, of the plurality of wavelengths, the pulses are to be emitted, and emission of the pulses. The controller continuously emits a pulse train formed of a plurality of pulses including pulses of at least two wavelengths.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种激光装置，包括具有输出反射镜和反射镜的空腔，设置在空腔内的激光介质和激发灯，波长选择器，允许从多个波长中发射的激光脉冲的波长选择 以及控制激励灯的发射定时的控制器，激发灯的发射能量，其取决于多个波长的哪个波长将要发射的脉冲以及发射的脉冲。 控制器连续地发射由包括至少两个波长的脉冲的多个脉冲形成的脉冲串。

公开(公告)号：US20130208284A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13762663

申请日：2013-02-08

申请人： Bruno François Pouet

发明人： Bruno François Pouet

IPC分类号： G01H9/00

CPC分类号： G01H9/008 ,  G01H9/006

摘要： An apparatus and a method for detecting surface motion of an object subject to ultrasound are disclosed. The method comprises generating a laser beam, dividing the laser beam into a reference beam and an object beam to be directed onto the surface, thereby producing a scattered object beam, introducing a small-amplitude modulation in the optical path difference between the reference beam and the scattered object beam, detecting the interference between the scattered object beam and the phase modulated reference beam using a plurality of detecting elements to generate a plurality of electrical interference signals, wherein the electrical interference signals each comprise a wanted signal component indicative of the surface motion and a noise signal component, and processing the electrical interference signals to determine the surface motion of the object.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测受超声的物体的表面运动的装置和方法。 该方法包括产生激光束，将激光束分成参考光束和物体光束以被引导到表面上，从而产生散射物体光束，在参考光束和光束的光程差之间引入小幅度调制 散射物体光束，使用多个检测元件检测散射物体光束和相位调制参考光束之间的干涉，以产生多个电干扰信号，其中电干扰信号各自包括指示表面运动的有用信号分量 和噪声信号分量，并且处理电干扰信号以确定物体的表面运动。

公开(公告)号：US20090216459A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US12094553

申请日：2006-11-20

申请人： David Goldberg ,  Wesley Cobb

发明人： David Goldberg ,  Wesley Cobb

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01H9/008 ,  G01N2291/02827

摘要： Meat tenderness is determined by analyzing backscattered ultrasound signals. A signal envelope function computed from the backscattered ultrasound signals is used to derive a number of different parameters, which comprise a unimodal decay factor, a bimodal decay factor, a quiescence time, an event frequency parameter, and an event asymmetry index. Two or more of these factors are combined using a decision algorithm, which can be a neural network, a fuzzy logic classifier, a Bayesian classifier, a regression, an instance-based classifier, a decision tree, or a learned rule. These methods can also be applied to determine characteristics of the physiology of a live organism.

摘要翻译： 通过分析反向散射超声信号确定肉嫩。 使用从后向散射超声信号计算的信号包络函数来导出多个不同的参数，其包括单峰衰减因子，双峰衰减因子，静止时间，事件频率参数和事件不对称指数。 这些因素中的两个或更多个使用可以是神经网络，模糊逻辑分类器，贝叶斯分类器，回归，基于实例的分类器，决策树或学习规则的决策算法组合。 这些方法也可以用于确定活生物体的生理学特征。

公开(公告)号：US07538663B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

申请号：US11627606

申请日：2007-01-26

申请人： Richard W. Piety ,  James C. Robinson ,  Thomas E. Nelson

发明人： Richard W. Piety ,  James C. Robinson ,  Thomas E. Nelson

IPC分类号： G08B23/00

CPC分类号： G01M13/028 ,  G01H9/008

摘要： A portable route-based machine data collector stores audio files to supplement associated machine performance data, such as vibration data. The audio files, which may include voice comments, audio segments of raw vibration data, or frequency-shifted components of the vibration data, are stored in the data collector as standard-format digital audio files and are later downloaded to a computer for further analysis. Test personnel can then replay the audio files for data analysis personnel to get second opinions regarding whether machine faults may be indicated by the recorded sounds. Also, audio files associated with normal and abnormal machine operation may be saved on the portable data collector and used as baselines or for training purposes. Verbal operating instructions may also be stored as audio files on the portable data collector for replay by test operators in the field. In a case where the portable data collector is an ultrasonic monitoring unit, frequency-shifted (audible) ultrasonic data may be stored in an audio file in association with non-shifted ultrasonic data.

摘要翻译： 基于便携式路由的机器数据收集器存储音频文件以补充关联的机器性能数据，例如振动数据。 可以包括语音注释，原始振动数据的音频片段或振动数据的频移分量的音频文件作为标准格式的数字音频文件存储在数据收集器中，并且稍后下载到计算机进行进一步的分析 。 然后，测试人员可以重播数据分析人员的音频文件，以获得关于机器故障是否可以由录制声音指示的第二意见。 此外，与正常和异常机器操作相关联的音频文件可以保存在便携式数据收集器上，并用作基线或用于训练目的。 言语操作指令也可以作为音频文件存储在便携式数据收集器上，以便在现场的测试操作者重播。 在便携式数据收集器是超声波监视单元的情况下，频移（可听）超声波数据可以与非移动超声波数据相关联地存储在音频文件中。

公开(公告)号：US5257545A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

申请号：US790732

申请日：1991-11-08

申请人： Man K. Au-Yang

发明人： Man K. Au-Yang

IPC分类号： F16K37/00 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01S15/50 ,  G01N29/10 ,  G01N29/24

CPC分类号： F16K37/00 ,  F16K37/0083 ,  G01H9/008 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01S15/50 ,  G01N2291/02854 ,  G01N2291/044

摘要： A non-intrusive vibration measurement system and method using commercial ultrasonic instruments together with digital signal filtering and analysis techniques is adapted to quantitatively detect vibrations as small as 0.04-inch peak-to-peak. The system and its methodology is used for in-service vibration monitoring of internal components of check valves, pumps, nuclear reactors, steam generators and heat exchangers, especially when the vibration frequency is too low for quantitative analysis by accelerometers and when the strain induced is too low for strain gauge analysis, and when the vibrating component is in an "encased" environment.

公开(公告)号：US12133050B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-29

申请号：US15931965

申请日：2020-05-14

申请人： Infineon Technologies AG

发明人： Darragh Francis Corrigan

IPC分类号： H04R23/00 ,  B81B3/00 ,  B81C1/00 ,  G01H9/00 ,  G01S3/80 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B27/42 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L25/78 ,  H01H1/00

CPC分类号： H04R23/008 ,  G01H9/008 ,  B81B3/0083 ,  B81B2201/0264 ,  B81B2201/047 ,  B81C1/00158 ,  G01H9/004 ,  G01S3/80 ,  G02B5/1814 ,  G02B27/42 ,  G02B27/4233 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L25/78 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H04R2410/00

摘要： A device for sensing a motion of a deflectable surface includes a deflectable element having a first side beam deflectable and includes a reflective surface at a second side of the deflectable element, proposing the first side. The device includes an optical emitter for emitting an optical signal towards the reflective surface and an optical receiver for receiving a reflected optical signal from the reflective surface and for providing a reception signal based on a reflective optical signal. The device includes a control unit in communication with the optical receiver for determining information related to the motion of the deflectable element based on the reception signal.