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    Evacuated Tubes For Solar Thermal Energy Collection
    6.
    发明申请
    Evacuated Tubes For Solar Thermal Energy Collection 审中-公开
    太阳能热能采集抽真空管

    公开(公告)号：US20160033172A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

    申请号：US14880902

    申请日：2015-10-12

    Applicant: Thermal Resource Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Donald L. Crawmer

    IPC: F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/32

    CPC classification number: F24S10/45 ,  F24S10/90 ,  F24S80/30 ,  F24S2080/03 ,  F28D15/02 ,  Y02E10/44

    Abstract: An evacuated tube solar thermal collector uses a set of evacuated solar thermal collector tubes in heat exchanging contact with a fluid flowing through a header tube. Two heat pipes are provided in each evacuated thermal collector tube, and the condenser ends of the heat pipes are positioned in the header tube with a spacing that provides improved heat transfer from the heat pipes to the header tube. When 14 mm heat pipes contained in 58 mm collector tubes are used in a header tube having a capacity of about 0.5 gallons with a heat transfer liquid that is flowing at a rate of about 0.3 gpm, the spacing between heat pipes in each collector tube is about 24 mm, center to center, and the spacing between corresponding heat pipes of immediately-adjacent collector tubes is about 80 mm.

    Abstract translation: 真空管太阳能热收集器使用一组抽真空的太阳能集热管，与流过集管的流体热交换接触。 在每个抽真空的热收集管中设置两个热管，并且热管的冷凝器端部以间隔设置在集管中，该间隔提供从热管到集管的改进的热传递。 当容量为约0.5加仑的集管中使用包含在58mm集管中的14mm热管，其传热液体以约0.3gpm的速度流动时，每个集管中的热管之间的间距为 约24mm，中心到中心，并且紧邻的收集管的相应热管之间的间距约为80mm。

    Solar energy collection
    7.
    发明授权
    Solar energy collection 有权
    太阳能收集

    公开(公告)号：US09157659B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

    申请号：US13801511

    申请日：2013-03-13

    Applicant: AIL RESEARCH INC.

    Inventor： Andrew Lowenstein

    IPC: F24J2/32 ,  F24J2/05 ,  B01D1/00 ,  F24J2/40 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/10

    CPC classification number: F24S10/90 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  F24S10/40 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S40/60 ,  F24S50/00 ,  F24S80/30 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02E10/44

    Abstract: A method of converting a liquid into a vapor includes directing liquid into one or more solar collectors through a manifold that supports the one or more solar collectors. Each of the one or more solar collectors includes a transparent outer cylinder having a closed end and an open end, an inner cylinder having a closed end and an open end, the inner cylinder being concentric with and disposed within the transparent outer cylinder so that the closed end of the inner cylinder is located proximate to the closed end of the transparent outer cylinder, an outer surface of the inner cylinder being made of a material that absorbs solar radiation to generate heat, the longitudinal axes of the transparent outer cylinder and the inner cylinder being substantially horizontal, and an enclosed and evacuated space formed between the transparent outer cylinder and the inner cylinder. A maximum value is determined for the amount of liquid to be converted to vapor during a daylight portion of a day as a result of the heat generated in the inner cylinders of the one or more solar collectors. An amount of the liquid is directed into the one or more solar collectors, where the amount is a value that is at least the maximum amount value.

    Abstract translation: 将液体转化成蒸气的方法包括通过支撑一个或多个太阳能收集器的歧管将液体引导到一个或多个太阳能收集器中。 一个或多个太阳能收集器中的每一个包括具有封闭端和开口端的透明外筒，具有封闭端和开口端的内筒，内筒与透明外筒同心并设置在透明外筒内， 内筒的封闭端部位于透明外筒的封闭端附近，内筒的外表面由吸收太阳辐射以产生热量的材料制成，透明外筒和内筒的纵轴 缸体基本水平，以及形成在透明外筒和内筒之间的封闭抽空空间。 由于在一个或多个太阳能收集器的内部气缸中产生的热量，在一天的白天部分期间确定要转换成蒸气的液体的最大值。 液体的量被引导到一个或多个太阳能收集器中，其中该量是至少是最大量值的值。

    SOLAR COLLECTOR COMPRISING AN OPAQUE COVER
    8.
    发明申请
    SOLAR COLLECTOR COMPRISING AN OPAQUE COVER 审中-公开
    太阳能收集器包含一个OPAQUE盖子

    公开(公告)号：US20140305425A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-16

    申请号：US14252765

    申请日：2014-04-14

    Applicant: JEFFREY D. PRUTSMAN ,  JOHN D. PRUTSMAN

    Inventor： JEFFREY D. PRUTSMAN ,  JOHN D. PRUTSMAN

    IPC: F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/32 ,  F24J2/50 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/48

    CPC classification number: F24S10/90 ,  F24S10/73 ,  F24S10/742 ,  F24S10/748 ,  F24S25/20 ,  F24S70/14 ,  F24S70/20 ,  F24S70/30 ,  F24S80/453 ,  F24S80/457 ,  F24S80/52 ,  F24S80/56 ,  F24S80/60 ,  F24S2023/84 ,  F24S2023/86 ,  F24S2025/011 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

    Abstract: A solar collector has an opaque cover heated by solar energy. Heat flows from the opaque cover by conduction, convection, and infrared emittance across a gap within an at least substantially airtight enclosure to an absorber containing a working fluid. The exterior surface of the opaque cover has high solar energy absorptance and the interior surface has high infrared emittance. The exterior surface preferably has low infrared emittance. In one embodiment, fully wetted surface geometry permits direct and reflected infrared absorption by the absorber. The opaque cover eliminates the weight, cost and other shortcomings of glass. A hollow continuous side wall with rounded corners provides an embodiment that is robust yet economical, that is easy to manufacture and seal, that permits a reduced thickness of the opaque cover and mitigates the destructive potential of severe winds, and that can withstand the compressive forces experienced by an evacuated solar collector.

    Abstract translation: 太阳能收集器具有由太阳能加热的不透明盖。 导热，对流和红外辐射通过至少基本上气密的外壳内的间隙从不透明盖流向包含工作流体的吸收器。 不透明盖的外表面具有高的太阳能吸收率，内表面具有高的红外发射率。 外表面优选具有低的红外发射率。 在一个实施例中，完全润湿的表面几何形状允许吸收体直接和反射红外吸收。 不透明的盖子消除了玻璃的重量，成本和其他缺点。 具有圆角的中空连续侧壁提供了坚固而经济的实施例，其易于制造和密封，其允许减小不透明盖的厚度并减轻严重风的破坏性潜力，并且能够承受压缩力 经过撤离的太阳能集热器。

    Thermal solar panel with integrated chemical heat pump
    9.
    发明授权
    Thermal solar panel with integrated chemical heat pump 有权
    带集成化学热泵的热太阳能电池板

    公开(公告)号：US08851067B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

    申请号：US13319496

    申请日：2010-12-08

    Applicant: Goran Bolin

    Inventor： Goran Bolin

    IPC: F24J2/32 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F28D20/00

    CPC classification number: F24S20/20 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S10/90 ,  F24S23/80 ,  F24S80/20 ,  F28D20/003 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44

    Abstract: A solar panel comprises a conduit which in the usual way is designed to comprise a heat carrying medium for heat transfer between the solar panel and the surrounding environment. The conduit is placed so that it can be heated by the rays from the sun. The solar panel comprises a chemical heat pump of the type hermetically sealed unity tube with a reactor part, an evaporator/condenser part and a passage there between. The part of the unity tube comprising the reactor part of the chemical heat pump is positioned in heat conducting contact with the first conduit and thereby the part of the unity tube with the reactor part will be heated. The unity tube may be surrounded by a heat insulating part of vacuum jug type comprising an evacuated space between an outer wall and an inner wall. The inner wall may at its outwards facing surface comprise a radiation receiving part adapted to transform solar radiation to heat and which is in heat conducting contact with the first area and the first conduit.

    Abstract translation: 太阳能电池板包括导管，其通常被设计成包括用于太阳能电池板和周围环境之间的热传递的载热介质。 导管被放置成使其能够被来自太阳的光线加热。 太阳能电池板包括具有反应器部分，蒸发器/冷凝器部分和其间的通道的类型密封单体管的化学热泵。 包括化学热泵的反应器部分的单体管的部分定位成与第一导管热传导接触，从而与反应器部分的单体管的一部分将被加热。 单体管可以由包括在外壁和内壁之间的抽空空间的真空罐型绝热部分包围。 内壁可以在其向外的表面上包括适于将太阳辐射转换成热并且与第一区域和第一导管热传导接触的辐射接收部分。

    Solar water heater
    10.
    发明授权
    Solar water heater 有权
    太阳能热水器

    公开(公告)号：US08627814B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

    申请号：US13128218

    申请日：2009-11-06

    Applicant: Mervyn Smyth

    Inventor： Mervyn Smyth

    IPC: F24J2/04

    CPC classification number: F24H1/06 ,  F24D11/007 ,  F24D17/0015 ,  F24D17/0021 ,  F24D2200/14 ,  F24D2220/08 ,  F24D2220/10 ,  F24D2240/10 ,  F24H7/04 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S10/90 ,  F24S60/30 ,  F28D20/0039 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E60/142 ,  Y02E70/30

    Abstract: The present invention provides a solar water heating apparatus which includes concentric inner and outer vessels defining an annular cavity therebetween, within which cavity a phase change material is located, and which is vaporised when solar radiation is incident on the outer vessel, in order to transfer heat to a water store contained in the inner vessel, this water store being fed fresh unheated water while the heated water is extracted therefrom for domestic or other purposes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种太阳能热水设备，其包括同心的内部和外部容器，在其间限定了一个环形空腔，在该空腔内设置相变材料，并且当太阳辐射入射到外部容器时被蒸发，以便转移 加热到内部容器中的水存储器，该水处理室供应新鲜的未加热的水，同时从其中提取加热的水用于家用或其它目的。

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