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    Use of renewable energy like solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and hydropower for manufacturing combustion air for a fossil fuel burner and firebox
    2.
    发明申请
    Use of renewable energy like solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, and hydropower for manufacturing combustion air for a fossil fuel burner and firebox 审中-公开
    使用可再生能源，如太阳能，风能，地热能，生物质能和水力发电用于化石燃料燃烧器和火炉的燃烧空气

    公开(公告)号：US20080131830A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

    申请号：US11634312

    申请日：2006-12-05

    Applicant: Martin E. Nix

    Inventor： Martin E. Nix

    IPC: F24H3/12

    CPC classification number: F24D11/00 ,  F24D5/00 ,  F24D2200/06 ,  F24D2200/14 ,  F24D2200/15 ,  F24S10/13 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F24S23/72 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S23/77 ,  F24S23/79 ,  F24S80/54 ,  F24T10/13 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02B10/30 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02E10/125 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/45

    Abstract: Invented is a method of making combustion air for a fossil fuel burner, as a coal burning power plant, oil refinery or gas fired household appliance. Combustion air is made from solar, wind, biomass, hydropower or geothermal. A staged progression using lower cost greenhouses, or flatplates, or solarponds, feed warm air to higher cost concentrator solar collectors. Wind energy, biomass, geothermal energy heat and compress combustion air. Hydropower also heats and compresses combustion air. Solar evaporation from salt or impure water creates water or local rain for the hydropower system. Combustion air thus is made economically hot, compressed and high velocity, and placed into a heavily insulated pipes for long distance transmission to a distant power plant.

    Abstract translation: 发明了一种为化石燃料燃烧器，燃煤发电厂，炼油厂或燃气家用电器制造燃烧空气的方法。 燃烧空气由太阳能，风能，生物质能，水力发电或地热产生。 使用较低成本的温室或平板或太阳能的分阶段进展，将暖空气送入更高成本的集中器太阳能收集器。 风能，生物质能，地热能热量和压缩空气。 水电也加热和压缩燃烧空气。 盐水或不纯水的太阳能蒸发会为水电系统造成水或当地的雨水。 因此，燃烧空气经济地热，压缩和高速度，并且被放置在绝热管道中，用于长距离传输到远距离发电厂。

    Floating solar pond energy conversion apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Floating solar pond energy conversion apparatus 有权
    浮式太阳能池能量转换装置

    公开(公告)号：US08387387B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

    申请号：US12653001

    申请日：2009-12-07

    Applicant: Richard L. Henderson

    Inventor： Richard L. Henderson

    IPC: B60K16/00 ,  F03G6/00

    CPC classification number: F03G6/003 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F24S10/13 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46

    Abstract: A horizontal structure defines an expansive floating solar pond underlain by an open-ended chamber, and a distributed network of heat engines produce electricity based on the temperature differential between the heated solar pond water and ambient seawater. Each heat engine includes a heat exchanger disposed near the bottom of the solar pond, a working fluid boiler at least partially submerged in the solar pond, a turbine-generator, and a working vapor condenser disposed under the solar pond in the open-ended chamber. A heat exchange fluid is circulated through the heat exchanger and the boiler to vaporize working fluid for powering the turbine-generator, and cold ambient seawater is passed through the condenser to condense working vapor downstream of the turbine-generator. Warmed seawater from the condenser is exhausted into the open-ended chamber, where it is naturally retained by convection to minimize heat transfer from the solar pond to the ambient seawater.

    Abstract translation: 水平结构定义了一个由开放式小室下沉的膨胀的浮动太阳能池，分布式热力发电网基于加热的太阳能池水和环境海水之间的温差产生电力。 每个发动机包括设置在太阳能池底部附近的热交换器，至少部分地浸没在太阳能池中的工作流体锅炉，涡轮发电机和设置在开放式室内的太阳能池下方的工作蒸汽冷凝器 。 热交换流体循环通过热交换器和锅炉以蒸发用于为涡轮发电机供电的工作流体，并且冷的环境海水通过冷凝器以冷凝涡轮发电机下游的工作蒸气。 来自冷凝器的暖风海水被排放到开放式的室中，在那里它通过对流自然保持，以最小化从太阳池到周围海水的传热。

    Method and plant for desalinating salt-containing water
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and plant for desalinating salt-containing water 失效
    含盐水的脱盐方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US07572352B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

    申请号：US10536610

    申请日：2003-11-26

    Applicant: Hans Josef Van Els

    Inventor： Hans Josef Van Els

    IPC: B01D3/00 ,  C02F1/14 ,  F28D20/00

    CPC classification number: C02F1/14 ,  F24S10/13 ,  F28D20/0039 ,  F28D2020/0069 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/129 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E60/142 ,  Y02E70/30 ,  Y10S159/32 ,  Y10S159/903 ,  Y10S203/01 ,  Y10S203/08 ,  Y10S203/18

    Abstract: Salt-containing water is desalinated by first passing salt-containing water through a heat exchanger disposed in a basin containing solar-heated brine formed by several layers of water lying one above the other in the basin, each of the layers of water forming the brine having a higher salt content than the layer present there above. The heat exchanger is in the lowermost layer of water having a higher temperature than the temperature of the layers of water lying above the lowermost layer of water. The salt-containing water is heated in the basin by solar energy indirect heat exchange with the solar-heated brine to obtain heated salt-containing water. At least part of the heated salt-containing water is evaporated to obtain water vapor, and the water vapor is condensed to obtain desalinated water.

    Abstract translation: 含盐水通过首先通过含盐水通过设置在盆中的热交换器脱盐，所述热交换器包含由盆中的多层水构成的太阳能加热的盐水，每层形成盐水 具有比上述存在的层高的盐含量。 热交换器位于最下层的水中，其具有比位于最下层水层之上的水层的温度更高的温度。 通过与太阳能加热的盐水进行太阳能间接热交换，在盆中加热含盐水，得到加热的含盐水。 蒸发至少部分加热的含盐水得到水蒸气，并将水蒸汽冷凝，得到脱盐水。

    PLATES INSTALLED AT THE BOTTOM OF SALT LAKES TO EXTRACT LITHIUM
    6.
    发明公开
    PLATES INSTALLED AT THE BOTTOM OF SALT LAKES TO EXTRACT LITHIUM 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240337418A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-10-10

    申请号：US18617551

    申请日：2024-03-26

    Applicant: N2E Materials Co., Ltd.

    Inventor： Jung Who OH

    IPC: F24S10/13 ,  B01D1/00 ,  C22B3/22 ,  C22B26/12 ,  F24S70/20

    CPC classification number: F24S10/13 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  C22B3/22 ,  C22B26/12 ,  F24S70/20

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plate installed at the bottom of a salt lake to extract lithium, the plate being able to increase a lithium extraction amount by being installed on the bottom of a salt lake or an evaporation pond for lithium extraction and quickly evaporating salt water. The plate installed at the bottom of a salt lake to extract lithium of the present disclosure includes a base configured to be brought in close contact with a bottom of a salt lake for extraction of lithium and having a box shape with an open top, a low specific heat panel configured to cover the open top of the base and made of a material of which specific heat is lower than specific heat of the bottom of the salt lake, and a low-emissivity coating layer formed in a predetermined thickness on a top of the low specific heat panel.

    DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FALLING POND METHOD TO COUNTER THE UPWARD DIFFUSSION OF SALT IN A SALINITY GRADIENT SOLAR POND
    8.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FALLING POND METHOD TO COUNTER THE UPWARD DIFFUSSION OF SALT IN A SALINITY GRADIENT SOLAR POND 审中-公开
    用于实施沉淀法的方法的装置和系统，用于计算在盐度梯度太阳能堆垛中的盐的上升扩散

    公开(公告)号：US20150308716A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-29

    申请号：US14699652

    申请日：2015-04-29

    Applicant: Good Earth Mechanics, LLC

    Inventor： George Samuel Nitschke

    IPC: F24J2/04

    CPC classification number: F24S10/13 ,  B01D1/0035 ,  B01D1/0064 ,  B01D1/02 ,  Y02E10/44

    Abstract: A Salinity Gradient Solar Pond has saturated salt water in the bottom of the pond and nearly fresh water at the top, with a gradient zone between the top and bottom. Due to this salinity stratification the upward diffusion of salt is a natural consequence in SGSP's. This upward diffusion of salt has been found to range 60-80 gr/m2/day (Tabor, H.; Solar Ponds, Solar Energy, v.27 (3), pp.181-194, 1981 and v.30 (1), pp.85-86, 1983). Controlling the salinity gradient in SGSP systems is vital to their reliable operation. One proposed method for controlling the salinity gradient is the so called “Falling Pond” method, where water is extracted from the saturated bottom layer by some means and returned to the nearly fresh upper layer. This action creates a downward velocity in the pond's layers which can be matched to counter the upward diffusion of salt, thereby maintaining the pond's gradient stationary in space.

    Abstract translation: 盐度梯度太阳能池塘在池塘底部有饱和盐水，顶部有几乎淡水，顶部和底部之间有一个梯度区域。 由于这种盐度分层，盐的向上扩散是SGSP的一个自然后果。 已经发现盐的向上扩散范围为60-80gr / m2 /天（Tabor，H。; Solar Ponds，Solar Energy，v.27（3），pp.181-194,1981和v.30（1 ），pp.85-86,1983）。 控制SGSP系统的盐度梯度对其可靠运行至关重要。 一种用于控制盐度梯度的方法是所谓的“落池”方法，其中通过某种方式从饱和底层提取水并返回到几乎新鲜的上层。 这种作用在池塘的层中产生向下的速度，可以匹配以抵消盐的向上扩散，从而保持池塘的梯度在空间中固定。

    IONIC LIQUID SOLAR PONDS
    9.
    发明申请
    IONIC LIQUID SOLAR PONDS 审中-公开
    离子液体太阳能PONDS

    公开(公告)号：US20120192856A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：US13145687

    申请日：2011-02-01

    Applicant: Yanjie Xu

    Inventor： Yanjie Xu

    IPC: F24J2/34

    CPC classification number: C09K5/00 ,  F24S10/13 ,  F24S60/00 ,  Y02E10/44

    Abstract: A solar pond includes a upper convection zone including an ionic liquid; a non-convection zone; and a lower convection zone. The ionic liquid may be an imidazolium salt, an ammonium salt, a pyridinium salt, a piperidium salt, or a phosphonium salt.

    Abstract translation: 太阳能池包括一个包括离子液体的上部对流区域; 非对流区; 和较低的对流区域。 离子液体可以是咪唑鎓盐，铵盐，吡啶鎓盐，哌啶鎓盐或鏻盐。

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