Method for reducing nitrogen oxide(s) and carbon monoxide from flue gases and flue gas composition
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for reducing nitrogen oxide(s) and carbon monoxide from flue gases and flue gas composition 审中-公开
    从烟道气和烟气组成中还原氮氧化物和一氧化碳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160305655A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:US15099091

    申请日:2016-04-14

    Applicant: Oilon Oy

    Inventor: Tero Tulokas

    Abstract: A method for reducing nitrogen oxide(s) and carbon monoxide from flue gases of an industrial burner adapted to burn gaseous and/or liquid fuel is disclosed. The burner comprises burner automation containing measuring instruments, and a mixing zone accompanied by a combustion chamber. The burner automation is in communication with measurement instruments of flue gas conduit. The combustion chamber or flue gas conduit has two catalytic zones of at least one three-way catalytic converter(s). The catalytic zones are successive in progressing direction of flue gases. An inlet flow (QI, QItot) of combustion air and an inlet flow (QPA, QPAtot) of fuel is delivered into the mixing zone. The flue gases are generated in the combustion chamber by combusting air and fuel delivered into the mixing zone. The amount of residual oxygen is measured in flue gases by a lambda-sensor. The flue gases are directed to at least one three-way catalytic converter(s). The inlet flow (QI, QItot) of combustion air and the inlet flow (QPA, QPAtot) of fuel arriving in the mixing zone is adjusted by the burner automation, so that the mean amount of residual oxygen in moles compared to mean amount of carbon monoxide in moles, is 0.5/1 (mole/mole) and O2 within the range of 0.01-0.50 vol-% in flue gases prior to or at the first catalytic zone of the at least one three-way converter. Supplementary air is delivered between the first and the second catalytic zones of the three-way converter or between catalytic zones of two successive three-way catalytic converters, so that concentration in the flue gases after said catalytic zones is within range of 0-9 ppm for NOx and within a range of 0-100 ppm.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从适用于燃烧气体和/或液体燃料的工业燃烧器的烟道气中还原氮氧化物和一氧化碳的方法。 燃烧器包括含有测量仪器的燃烧器自动化,以及伴随燃烧室的混合区域。 燃烧器自动化与烟气管道的测量仪器通信。 燃烧室或烟气导管具有至少一个三元催化转化器的两个催化区。 催化剂区域是烟道气继续进行的方向。 燃烧空气的入口流量(QI,QItot)和燃料的入口流量(QPA,QPAtot)被输送到混合区域。 通过燃烧输送到混合区中的空气和燃料,在燃烧室中产生烟道气。 通过λ传感器在烟道气中测量残留氧的量。 烟道气被引导到至少一个三元催化转化器。 燃烧空气的入口流量(QI,QItot)和到达混合区域的燃料的入口流量(QPA,QPAtot)通过燃烧器自动化进行调节,使得平均量的摩尔数相对于碳的平均量 一氧化碳(摩尔)在至少一个三元转化器之前或之后的烟道气中为0.5 / 1(摩尔/摩尔),O 2在0.01-0.50体积%的范围内。 补充空气在三通转换器的第一和第二催化区之间或两个连续的三元催化转化器的催化区之间输送,使得在所述催化区之后的烟道气中的浓度在0-9ppm的范围内 对于NOx,在0-100ppm的范围内。

    METHOD FOR OPERATING CEMENT PLANT
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OPERATING CEMENT PLANT 审中-公开
    水泥厂操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160214893A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-28

    申请号:US14916465

    申请日:2014-06-30

    Abstract: There is provided a method for operating a cement plant capable of simultaneously optimizing both combustion in a calciner and a heat consumption rate. The method for operating a cement plant includes: feeding first fuel to a calciner; feeding second fuel for maintaining the inside at a burning temperature to a cement kiln along with combustion primary air, and introducing air for cooling cement clinker to a cooler; and feeding a part of the air as secondary air to the cement kiln, feeding as tertiary air to the calciner, and discharging the rest of the air from the cooler, wherein relation between a first oxygen concentration at an exhaust gas outlet of the calciner and a heat consumption rate determined by the first fuel and the second fuel, and relation between a second oxygen concentration at an exhaust gas outlet of the preheater and the heat consumption rate are beforehand obtained, and amounts of the secondary air and the tertiary air are adjusted such that both the first oxygen concentration and the second oxygen concentration fall within a range including values of the oxygen concentrations at which the heat consumption rate becomes at its minimum.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种操作能够同时优化煅烧炉中的燃烧和热消耗率的水泥厂的方法。 用于操作水泥厂的方法包括:将第一燃料送入煅烧炉; 将第二燃料用于将燃烧温度下的内部维持在与燃烧的一次空气一起的水泥窑内,并将冷却水泥熟料的空气引入冷却器; 并且将一部分空气作为二次空气供给到水泥窑中,将三次空气供给到煅烧炉中,并将其余的空气从冷却器排出,其中煅烧炉排气出口处的第一氧浓度与 预先获得由第一燃料和第二燃料确定的热消耗率以及预热器的废气出口处的第二氧浓度与热消耗率之间的关系,并且调节二次空气和三次空气的量 使得第一氧浓度和第二氧浓度都在包括热消耗率变为最低的氧浓度的值的范围内。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBUSTION TUNING
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBUSTION TUNING 审中-公开
    用于燃烧调节的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160091203A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-31

    申请号:US14863946

    申请日:2015-09-24

    Abstract: A method for combustion tuning, comprises collecting exhaust parameters indicating combustion status of a boiler by a sensor array; determining whether the exhaust parameters of the boiler match a preset optimization target; and optimizing combustion, if the exhaust parameters do not match the preset optimization target by selecting a model from a model repository based on a current boiler condition, wherein the model corresponds to a relationship between model input variables and the exhaust parameters; determining at least one optimized model input variable of the boiler for realizing the optimization target, based on the selected model; and adjusting actuators of the boiler according to the optimized model input variable.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧调节的方法,包括通过传感器阵列收集指示锅炉的燃烧状态的排气参数; 确定锅炉的排气参数是否匹配预设的优化目标; 并且优化燃烧,如果所述排气参数与所述预设优化目标不匹配,则基于当前锅炉条件从所述模型储存库中选择模型,其中所述模型对应于模型输入变量与排气参数之间的关系; 基于所选择的模型,确定所述锅炉的至少一个优化模型输入变量,以实现所述优化目标; 并根据优化的模型输入变量调整锅炉的执行器。

    Method for the controlled operation of an industrial oven which is heated in a regenerative manner, control device, and industrial oven
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for the controlled operation of an industrial oven which is heated in a regenerative manner, control device, and industrial oven 有权
    以再生方式加热的工业烤箱的受控操作方法,控制装置和工业烤箱

    公开(公告)号:US09242884B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13825281

    申请日:2011-09-21

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the controlled operation of an industrial oven which is heated in a regenerative manner and which comprises an oven chamber, in particular a melting tank, in particular for glass, having the following steps: injecting fuel into the oven chamber via at least one fuel injector, which is designed to inject fuel, practically without combustion air in particular, conducting combustion air to the oven chamber in a first period duration and conducting exhaust gas (AG) out of the oven chamber in a second period duration separately from the fuel in a periodically alternating manner by means of a left regenerator and right regenerator which are associated with the at least one fuel injector and which are designed to regeneratively store heat from the exhaust gas and transmit heat to the combustion air. A supply of the combustion air is automatically controlled by means of a control loop. The control loop takes into account an excess air coefficient that is specified in the method as well as the location of the entrance of the excess air upstream, in, or downstream of the air-side regenerator. A corresponding control device and an industrial oven which comprises such a control device and which is heated in a regenerative manner are likewise claimed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种以再生方式加热的工业烤箱的受控操作方法,该方法包括一个烘箱,特别是一个熔池,特别是玻璃,具有以下步骤:将燃料喷入烘箱室 通过至少一个燃料喷射器,其被设计成喷射燃料,实际上没有燃烧空气,特别是在第一周期期间内将燃烧空气传导到烘箱,并在第二周期期间内将废气(AG)导出烘箱室 通过与所述至少一个燃料喷射器相关联的左再生器和右再生器以周期性交替的方式与所述燃料分开,并且被设计成再生地存储来自所述废气的热并将热量传递到所述燃烧空气。 燃烧空气的供应通过控制回路自动控制。 控制回路考虑了方法中规定的过量空气系数以及空气侧再生器上游,下游或下游的过量空气的入口位置。 同样要求保护包括这种控制装置并且以再生方式被加热的相应的控制装置和工业烤箱。

    System for optimizing air balance and excess air for a combustion process
    10.
    发明申请
    System for optimizing air balance and excess air for a combustion process 审中-公开
    用于燃烧过程优化空气平衡和过量空气的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150301535A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-22

    申请号:US14612363

    申请日:2015-02-03

    Applicant: Brad Radl

    Inventor: Brad Radl

    Abstract: A control system for adjusting total air flow or oxygen in flue gas for a fossil fired power generating or steam generating unit, that includes a plurality of sensors that supply data to a tunable controller adapted to sense total air flow and/or oxygen flow; with the sensors also supplying data relating to carbon monoxide (CO) and/or combustibles and/or loss of ignition (LOI) and/or carbon in ash (CIA), and where the tunable controller can set a desired target or target range for at least one of CO, combustibles, CIA, or LOI and adjust the total air flow and/or O2 via direct control or bias signals. The system can respond to discrete events, analog events and/or thresholds.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于调节用于化石燃烧发电或蒸汽发生单元的烟道气体中的总空气流量或氧气的控制系统,其包括将数据提供给适于检测总气流量和/或氧气流量的可调控制器的多个传感器; 传感器还提供与一氧化碳(CO)和/或可燃物和/或点燃损失(LOI)和/或灰分(CIA)有关的数据,并且其中可调谐控制器可以设定期望的目标或目标范围 CO,可燃物,CIA或LOI中的至少一种,并通过直接控制或偏置信号调节总气流和/或O2。 该系统可以响应离散事件,模拟事件和/或阈值。

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