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29 条记录 (耗时 0.026 秒)

    ARC furnace with DC arc and AC joule heating
    1.
    发明授权
    ARC furnace with DC arc and AC joule heating 有权
    电弧炉采用直流电弧和交流焦耳加热

    公开(公告)号：US06570906B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

    申请号：US09946885

    申请日：2001-09-05

    申请人： Charles H. Titus

    发明人： Charles H. Titus

    IPC分类号： C03B5027

    CPC分类号： H05H1/48 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03B5/0275 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2900/51001 ,  Y02P40/52

    摘要： An arc furnace that utilizes a combined DC arc system and an AC joule heating system to melt the waste disposed therein and to keep the waste material in a molten condition. The DC arc system utilizes the AC joule heating electrodes as part of the DC current path, thereby eliminating the need for a counter DC electrode. Furthermore, the AC joule heating system provides for peripheral and radial AC current flow to neighboring AC joule heating electrodes, thereby creating a stirring effect in the molten waste. This design greatly simplifies the arc furnace control system while providing a more effective thermal control of the molten waste.

    摘要翻译： 一种电弧炉，其利用组合DC电弧系统和AC焦耳加热系统来熔化设置在其中的废物并使废料保持在熔融状态。 DC电弧系统使用AC焦耳加热电极作为直流电流路径的一部分，从而不需要反向DC电极。 此外，AC焦耳加热系统提供周边和径向AC电流流向邻近的AC焦耳加热电极，从而在熔融废物中产生搅拌效果。 该设计极大地简化了电弧炉控制系统，同时为熔融废物提供了更有效的热控制。

    Concentric electrode DC arc system and their use in processing waste materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Concentric electrode DC arc system and their use in processing waste materials 失效
    同心电极直流弧系统及其在处理废料中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US06466605B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

    申请号：US09597497

    申请日：2000-06-20

    申请人： J. Kenneth Wittle ,  Richard A. Hamilton ,  Charles S. Titus

    发明人： J. Kenneth Wittle ,  Richard A. Hamilton ,  Charles S. Titus

    IPC分类号： H05B7144

    CPC分类号： C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2900/51001 ,  F27B3/085 ,  F27B3/12 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  F27D11/08 ,  F27D99/0006 ,  F27D2003/161 ,  F27D2099/0023 ,  F27D2099/0058 ,  F27D2099/006 ,  H05B7/06 ,  H05B7/109

    摘要： An electrode assembly comprising concentric tubular electrodes is provided for high temperature processing of materials. The electrode assembly is connected with a power supply that includes switching means for alternatively operating the electrode assembly in a transferred mode of operation, in a non-transferred mode of operation, or according to a controlled sequence of non-transferred and transferred modes of operation. The power supply system includes variable inductors, such as leakage-coupled reactors, for controlling the electrical power supplied to the electrodes for producing a DC arc. The electrode assembly can be incorporated into an arc furnace for processing waste material in the furnace. The electrode assembly is also suitable for use in the practice of in-situ vitrification and remediation of contaminated soil. During in-situ vitrification, the electrode assembly may also be operated in the non-transferred mode, while being withdrawn from holes in the earth, to produce vitrified columns of soil. The vitrified columns of soil can be coalesced with similar adjacent columns of soil in order to form a composite or unitary subterranean mass or barrier for contaminated material in a selected area. Multiple electrode assemblies can be employed to treat contamination located within a large area. An AC potential can be applied to adjacent electrode assemblies in order to promote coalescence of the adjacent columns of treated soil to form a composite or unitary mass.

    摘要翻译： 提供包括同心管状电极的电极组件用于材料的高温处理。 电极组件与包括切换装置的电源连接，该开关装置用于以非转移的操作模式或按照受控顺序的非转移和转移的操作模式在转移的操作模式中操作电极组件 。 电源系统包括可变电感器，例如泄漏耦合电抗器，用于控制提供给电极的电力以产生直流电弧。 电极组件可以并入电弧炉中，用于在炉中处理废料。 电极组件也适用于实际的现场玻璃化和污染土壤的修复。 在原位玻璃化期间，电极组件也可以在非转移模式下操作，同时从地球中的孔中取出，以产生玻璃化的土壤柱。 土壤的玻璃化柱可以与类似的相邻的土壤柱聚结，以便在选定的区域中形成用于受污染材料的复合或整体地下物质或屏障。 可以使用多个电极组件来处理位于大面积内的污染物。 可以将AC电势施加到相邻的电极组件，以便促进经处理的土壤的相邻列的聚结，以形成复合或单一质量。

    Thermal decomposer for waste
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermal decomposer for waste 失效
    废热分解器

    公开(公告)号：US07005112B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

    申请号：US09673680

    申请日：2000-02-18

    申请人： Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Kiyoe Takahashi

    发明人： Hiroyuki Takahashi ,  Kiyoe Takahashi

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2900/51001

    摘要： A thermal decomposition apparatus for wastes comprises: a heating chamber; an inlet port; at least one pair of electrodes provided within the heating chamber; a plurality of balls each taking the shape of a sphere whose primary ingredient is carbon, provided between the at least one pair of electrodes so as to produce an electric discharge when a voltage is applied across the at least one pair of electrodes; an outlet port for discharging the gases into which the wastes are thermally decomposed; oxygen free or vacuum environment forming means or evacuating means.According to the present invention, an inexpensive thermal decomposition apparatus for wastes is provided which thermally decomposes almost all wastes at a high temperature of not lower than about 3000° C. without producing harmful substances such as soot, dust, chlorine compounds; nitrogen compounds and/or dioxin.

    摘要翻译： 一种废物热分解装置，包括：加热室; 入口; 设置在所述加热室内的至少一对电极; 多个球，其各自呈现主要成分为碳的球体的形状，设置在所述至少一对电极之间，以便当在所述至少一对电极之间施加电压时产生放电; 用于排出废物被热分解的气体的出口; 无氧或真空环境形成装置或排气装置。

    Concentric electrode DC arc systems and their use in processing waste materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Concentric electrode DC arc systems and their use in processing waste materials 失效
    同心电极直流弧系统及其在处理废料中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US06421500B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

    申请号：US09742739

    申请日：2000-12-21

    申请人： J. Kenneth Wittle ,  Richard A. Hamilton ,  Charles S. Titus

    发明人： J. Kenneth Wittle ,  Richard A. Hamilton ,  Charles S. Titus

    IPC分类号： E21B715

    CPC分类号： C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2900/51001 ,  F27B3/085 ,  F27B3/12 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  F27D11/08 ,  F27D99/0006 ,  F27D2003/161 ,  F27D2099/0023 ,  F27D2099/0058 ,  F27D2099/006 ,  H05B7/06 ,  H05B7/109

    摘要： An electrode assembly comprising concentric tubular electrodes is provided for high temperature processing of materials. The electrode assembly is connected with a power supply that includes switching means for alternatively operating the electrode assembly in a transferred mode of operation, in a non-transferred mode of operation, or according to a controlled sequence of non-transferred and transferred modes of operation. The power supply system includes variable inductors, such as leakage-coupled reactors, for controlling the electrical power supplied to the electrodes for producing a DC arc. The electrode assembly can be incorporated into an arc furnace for processing waste material in the furnace. The electrode assembly is also suitable for use in the practice of in-situ vitrification and remediation of contaminated soil. During in-situ vitrification, the electrode assembly may also be operated in the non-transferred mode, while being withdrawn from holes in the earth, to produce vitrified columns of soil. The vitrified columns of soil can be coalesced with similar adjacent columns of soil in order to form a composite or unitary subterranean mass or barrier for contaminated material in a selected area. Multiple electrode assemblies can be employed to treat contamination located within a large area. An AC potential can be applied to adjacent electrode assemblies in order to promote coalescence of the adjacent columns of treated soil to form a composite or unitary mass.

    摘要翻译： 提供包括同心管状电极的电极组件用于材料的高温处理。 电极组件与包括切换装置的电源连接，该开关装置用于以非转移的操作模式或按照受控顺序的非转移和转移的操作模式在转移的操作模式中操作电极组件 。 电源系统包括可变电感器，例如泄漏耦合电抗器，用于控制提供给电极的电力以产生直流电弧。 电极组件可以并入电弧炉中，用于在炉中处理废料。 电极组件也适用于实际的现场玻璃化和污染土壤的修复。 在原位玻璃化期间，电极组件也可以在非转移模式下操作，同时从地球中的孔中取出，以产生玻璃化的土壤柱。 土壤的玻璃化柱可以与类似的相邻的土壤柱聚结，以便在选定的区域中形成用于受污染材料的复合或整体地下物质或屏障。 可以使用多个电极组件来处理位于大面积内的污染物。 可以将AC电势施加到相邻的电极组件，以便促进经处理的土壤的相邻列的聚结，以形成复合或单一质量。

    ARC FURNANCE WITH DC ARC AND AC JOULE HEATING
    6.
    发明申请
    ARC FURNANCE WITH DC ARC AND AC JOULE HEATING 有权
    具有直流电弧和交流电加热的弧形家具

    公开(公告)号：US20030048828A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

    申请号：US09946885

    申请日：2001-09-05

    发明人： Charles H. Titus

    IPC分类号： C03B005/027

    CPC分类号： H05H1/48 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03B5/0275 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2900/51001 ,  Y02P40/52

    摘要： An arc furnace that utilizes a combined DC arc system and an AC joule heating system to melt the waste disposed therein and to keep the waste material in a molten condition. The DC arc system utilizes the AC joule heating electrodes as part of the DC current path, thereby eliminating the need for a counter DC electrode. Furthermore, the AC joule heating system provides for peripheral and radial AC current flow to neighboring AC joule heating electrodes, thereby creating a stirring effect in the molten waste. This design greatly simplifies the arc furnace control system while providing a more effective thermal control of the molten waste.

    摘要翻译： 一种电弧炉，其利用组合DC电弧系统和AC焦耳加热系统来熔化设置在其中的废物并使废料保持在熔融状态。 DC电弧系统使用AC焦耳加热电极作为直流电流路径的一部分，从而不需要反向DC电极。 此外，AC焦耳加热系统提供周边和径向AC电流流向邻近的AC焦耳加热电极，从而在熔融废物中产生搅拌效果。 该设计极大地简化了电弧炉控制系统，同时为熔融废物提供了更有效的热控制。