公开(公告)号：US4904362A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-27

申请号：US221383

申请日：1988-07-19

申请人： Walter Gaertner ,  Franz Koroschetz ,  Alfred Wagendristel ,  Herwig Bangert

发明人： Walter Gaertner ,  Franz Koroschetz ,  Alfred Wagendristel ,  Herwig Bangert

IPC分类号： C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/34 ,  F16C33/12 ,  H01J23/00 ,  H01J37/34

CPC分类号： H01J37/3405 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  F16C33/06 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C2204/20 ,  F16C2204/24

摘要： The invention relates to a bar-shaped magnetron-sputter cathode arrangement having an internal, cooled permanent magnet system and a carrier tube for the target. It is provided according to the invention that at least one thermal contact layer (38) is disposed between the carrier tube (36) and the target, which consists of one or more ring(s) (37, 37', 37") shrunk, especially interchangeably, onto the carrier tube (36). During sputtering the cathode (6) and the surface to be sputtered can be subjected to a mutual relative motion in the longitudinal direction of the cathode (6), for which purpose an adjusting element is provided. The magnets (31) are disposed inside the carrier tube (36) with the magnetic fields having alternately opposing directions in the longitudinal direction of the carrier tube (36). They possess cylindrical or polygonal lateral surfaces and end faces (44) which are parallel and slope at an angle (.alpha.) to the longitudinal direction of the electrode (6) or shaft (30).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有内部冷却永磁体系统和用于目标的载体管的棒状磁控溅射阴极装置。 根据本发明提供的是，至少一个热接触层（38）设置在载体管（36）和靶之间，该靶由一个或多个环（37,37'，37“）组成， 特别是可互换地收缩到载体管（36）上。 在溅射期间，阴极（6）和被溅射的表面可以在阴极（6）的纵向方向上进行相互相对运动，为此，提供了调节元件。 磁体（31）设置在载体管（36）的内部，其中磁场在载体管（36）的纵向具有交替相反的方向。 它们具有与电极（6）或轴（30）的纵向成角度（α）倾斜的圆柱形或多边形侧表面和端面（44）。

公开(公告)号：US4363854A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

申请号：US160069

申请日：1980-06-16

申请人： Erich Hodes ,  Michael Steeg ,  Peter Lippok

发明人： Erich Hodes ,  Michael Steeg ,  Peter Lippok

IPC分类号： C25D9/08 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/14 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： C25D9/08 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/14 ,  F16C2204/24 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12687 ,  Y10T428/12722 ,  Y10T428/1275 ,  Y10T428/12944 ,  Y10T428/12993 ,  Y10T428/24471

摘要： Manufacturing method and high-stress resistant product produced thereby. The method involves electro deposition by cathodic electrolysis of a thin metallic layer of the oxide of the metal molybdenum, on the surface of a metal workpiece. The workpiece, which could be solid or else a laminate such as a slide bearing, thus has an adaptation surface capable of withstanding extremely high surface pressures and/or high temperatures, and of preventing metallic-surface abrasion or galling, and dry friction.

摘要翻译： 由此制造制造方法和高耐应力产品。 该方法包括在金属工件的表面上通过阴极电解金属钼的氧化物的薄金属层进行电沉积。 可以是固体的工件或者诸如滑动轴承的层压体因此具有能够承受极高表面压力和/或高温的适应表面，并且防止金属表面磨损或磨损和干摩擦。

公开(公告)号：US4900639A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US163092

申请日：1988-04-22

申请人： Erich Hodes ,  Ulrich Engel ,  Heiko Gruner

发明人： Erich Hodes ,  Ulrich Engel ,  Heiko Gruner

IPC分类号： C23C4/06 ,  C23C28/02 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/14

CPC分类号： C23C4/06 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/14 ,  F16C2204/20 ,  F16C2204/22 ,  F16C2204/24 ,  F16C2204/60 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10S384/913 ,  Y10S428/937 ,  Y10T428/12458 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12903

摘要： Leakproof, adhesive, non-lamellar and pore-free antifriction coatings can be produced from essentially oxidation-sensitive dispersion alloys, with at least two metallic alloy components forming a miscibility gap in the solid state, by means of vacuum plasma-spraying with a practically homogeneous material distribution. Precipitation crystallites of alloy components are significantly below 5 .mu.m and fringe-crystal growth is definitely inhibited. By adding hard particles during the coating process further dispersion consolidation can be achieved. Such antifriction coatings improve longevity, corrosion resistance and emergency lubrication of sliding surfaces without reducing their running-in characteristics and their ability to bed in foreign matter. They can be deposited individually on to sliding bearing components or continuously on to supporting strips.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00334 Sec。 371日期：1988年04月22日 102（e）日期1988年4月22日PCT Filted 1987年6月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 00251 日期：1988年1月14日。耐碱，粘合剂，非层状和无孔的减摩涂层可以由基本上氧化敏感的分散合金制成，至少两种金属合金组分在固态形成混溶性间隙，借助于 真空等离子体喷涂具有几乎均匀的材料分布。 合金成分的析出微晶显着低于5微米，边缘晶体生长明显受到抑制。 通过在涂布过程中加入硬颗粒，可以进一步实现色散固化。 这种减摩涂层可以改善滑动表面的使用寿命，耐腐蚀性和紧急润滑性，而不会降低其运行特性及其在异物中的沉积能力。 它们可以单独沉积到滑动轴承部件上或连续地沉积到支撑条上。

公开(公告)号：US4591536A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-27

申请号：US656437

申请日：1984-10-01

申请人： Erich Hodes ,  Peter Lippok ,  Bernd Miotk

发明人： Erich Hodes ,  Peter Lippok ,  Bernd Miotk

IPC分类号： C22C1/00 ,  C22C11/00 ,  F16C33/12 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C22C11/06

CPC分类号： F16C33/12 ,  F16C2204/22 ,  F16C2204/24 ,  F16C2204/32 ,  Y10T428/12687 ,  Y10T428/12694 ,  Y10T428/12701

摘要： A plain bearing comprising a support and a galvanically deposited bearing alloy deposited on said support in a thickness of about 0.01 to 0.1 mm from a bath containing metallic fluoroborates. The bearing alloy is a copper-free alloy of only tin, antimony and lead and consisting essentially of 16 to 40% by weight tin, 8 to 11% by weight antimony and the balance lead. The support comprises a steel support covered with lead or tin-bronze and a nickel containing barrier layer.

摘要翻译： 一种滑动轴承，其包括从含有金属氟硼酸盐的浴中沉积在所述支撑体上的厚度为约0.01至0.1mm的载体和电沉积轴承合金。 轴承合金是仅含锡，锑和铅的无铜合金，基本上由16至40重量％的锡，8至11重量％的锑和余量的铅组成。 支撑件包括覆盖有铅或锡 - 青铜的钢支架和含镍阻挡层。

公开(公告)号：US4308321A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-29

申请号：US73734

申请日：1979-09-10

申请人： Erich Hodes ,  Danilo Sternisa

发明人： Erich Hodes ,  Danilo Sternisa

IPC分类号： B22F7/00 ,  B22F7/02 ,  B23K20/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  C23C4/00 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/08 ,  C23C4/18 ,  F16C33/12 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B15/18 ,  B32B15/20 ,  C23C7/00

CPC分类号： C23C4/02 ,  B22F7/02 ,  C23C4/08 ,  C23C4/18 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/122 ,  F16C2204/12 ,  F16C2204/20 ,  F16C2204/24 ,  Y10S384/907 ,  Y10T428/12472 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/12715 ,  Y10T428/12722 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12917 ,  Y10T428/12937

摘要： A bearing laminate and method of producing the same, wherein a metallic suspension alloy having a tendency to dissociate is thermokinetically applied as a coating to a substrate, such coating in its solid state becoming dissociated. The substrate and the applied coating are mechanically compressed after the application and solidification of the latter. The surface of the substrate which receives the suspension alloy coating is especially prepared, either as a rough surfaced base or else as an aluminum or aluminum alloy surface having a surface activation and grain structure that is produced by a brief heating to a temperature between 450.degree. and the melting point of the aluminum or aluminum alloy, such heating destroying and removing the aluminum oxide.

摘要翻译： 轴承层压体及其制造方法，其中具有解离趋势的金属悬浮合金作为涂层热动应用于基材，其固态的这种涂层脱离。 基材和涂覆的涂层在后者的涂覆和固化后被机械压缩。 接收悬浮合金涂层的基材的表面特别是作为粗糙的表面基材制备，或者作为具有表面活化和晶粒结构的铝或铝合金表面，其通过短暂加热至450℃ 和铝或铝合金的熔点，这种加热破坏和除去氧化铝。