摘要:
A hardened part coated with a phosphatable coating is provided. The part is made by a method that includes providing a steel sheet pre-coated with a metallic coating including from 4.0 to 20.0% by weight of zinc, from 1.0 to 3.5% by weight of silicon, optionally from 1.0 to 4.0% by weight of magnesium, and optionally additional elements chosen from Pb, Ni, Zr, or Hf, the content by weight of each additional element being less than 0.3% by weight, the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities and residuals elements. The steel sheet is cut to obtain a blank, the blank is thermally treated at a temperature between 840 and 950° C. to obtain a fully austenitic microstructure in the steel, the blank is transferred into a press tool and hot-formed to obtain a part. The part is cooled to obtain a martensitic or martensitic-bainitic microstructure or made of at least 75% of equiaxed ferrite, from 5 to 20% of martensite and bainite in amount less than or equal to 10%.
摘要:
A steel sheet includes a sheet thickness center part and a first surface layer softened part and a second surface layer softened part respectively arranged at two sides of the sheet thickness center part, wherein the first surface layer softened part and second surface layer softened part have 10 μm or more average thicknesses and have average Vickers hardnesses of 0.90 times or less of the average Vickers hardness of a sheet thickness ½ position, and the first surface layer softened part has an average Vickers hardness of 1.05 times or more the average Vickers hardness of the second surface layer softened part.
摘要:
This steel sheet includes: a base steel sheet having a predetermined chemical composition; and a scale formed on a surface of the base steel sheet, in which the base steel sheet has a decarburized layer formed on a side of an interface with the scale, the decarburized layer has an internal oxidized layer formed on the side of the interface with the scale, a depth of the decarburized layer from an interface between the base steel sheet and the scale is 90 μm or more, a depth of the internal oxidized layer from the interface is less than 30 μm, and the scale contains 80% or more of Fe by mass %.
摘要:
A multilayer steel includes a core formed of transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel. A decarburized layer is exterior to the core on at least one side thereof. The decarburized layer has reduced carbon content relative to the core. A zinc-based layer is exterior to the decarburized layer. The decarburized layer may have a composition of at least 80 percent ferrite, such that LME is reduced or mitigated. In some configurations, the decarburized layer is between 10-50 microns thick. A method of creating a coated advanced high-strength steel component is also provided. An apparatus for forming a coated advanced high-strength steel is also provided. The core of the multilayer steel may have a carbon weight-percent of less than or equal to 0.4. The decarburized layer of the multilayer steel may have a carbon weight-percent of less than or equal to 50 percent of the carbon weight-percent of the core.
摘要:
A cold-rolled sheet is provided. The cold-rolled sheet includes a steel substrate with a carbon content C0 between 0.07% and 0.5%, expressed by weight, and a metal pre-coating on at least the two principal faces of the steel substrate. The substrate has a decarburized area on the surface of each of the two principal faces. The depth p50% of the decarburized area is between 6 and 30 micrometers, and p50% is the depth at which the carbon content is equal to 50% of the content C0. The sheet does not contain a layer of iron oxide between the substrate and the metal pre-coating.
摘要:
A base material (13) included in a plated steel sheet (1) includes a structure, at a ¼ sheet thickness position, represented by, in volume fraction: tempered martensite: 3.0% or more; ferrite: 4.0% or more; and retained austenite: 5.0% or more. An average hardness of the tempered martensite in the base material (13) is 5 GPa to 10 GPa, and a part or all of the tempered martensite and the retained austenite in the base material form an M-A. A volume fraction of ferrite in a decarburized ferrite layer (12) included in the plated steel sheet (1) is 120% or more of the volume fraction of the ferrite in the base material (13) at the ¼ sheet thickness position, an average grain diameter of the ferrite in the decarburized ferrite layer (12) is 20 μm or less, a thickness of the decarburized ferrite layer (12) is 5 μm to 200 μm, a volume fraction of tempered martensite in the decarburized ferrite layer (12) is 1.0 volume % or more, a number density of the tempered martensite in the decarburized ferrite layer (12) is 0.01/μm2 or more, and an average hardness of the tempered martensite in the decarburized ferrite layer (12) is 8 GPa or less.
摘要:
A cold-rolled sheet is provided. The cold-rolled sheet is annealed and pre-coated for the fabrication of press hardened parts, composed of a steel substrate for heat treatment with a carbon content C0 between 0.07% and 0.5%, expressed by weight, and a metal pre-coating on at least the two principal faces of the steel substrate. The substrate comprises a decarburized area on the surface of each of the two principal faces. The depth p50% of the decarburized area is between 6 and 30 micrometers, and p50% is the depth at which the carbon content is equal to 50% of the content C0. The sheet does not contain a layer of iron oxide between the substrate and the metal pre-coating. Processes are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a high-strength plated steel sheet having a plated layer on a surface of a base steel sheet, contains predetermined steel compositions, and includes, in order from a base steel sheet side of an interface between the base steel sheet and the plated layer: a soft layer having a Vickers hardness of 90% or less of a Vickers hardness of a t/4 portion of the base steel sheet, where t is a thickness of the base steel sheet, and a hard layer having a structure containing martensite and bainite as main components. The soft layer has an average depth D of 20 μm or more, an internal oxide layer has an average depth d of 4 μm or more and less than D.
摘要:
Herein is described a process for preparing an alloy that includes defining a product composition, thickness, and homogeneity; providing a base that has a thickness less than the product thickness and has a base composition; depositing an alloying material onto at least one surface of the base to yield a coated base that has a composition equal the product composition but has a different homogeneity; and then full thickness annealing the base and the alloying material to provide the product homogeneity. The process can be used to provide ultrathin foils, for example, ultrathin foils of ferrous or aluminum alloys.