摘要:
A process for the microbial desulfurization of the coal utilizing Hansenula sydowiorum, Hansenula ciferrii, Hansenula lynferdii, and/or Cryptococcus albidus.
摘要:
A process for preparing pectin, which is useful for foods and medicines or the like, by subjecting a plant tissue containing pectic substances to the action of a microorganism which belongs to the genus Endomyces, Endomycopsis, Saccharomyces, Shizosaccharomyces, Pichia, Hansenula, Debaryomyces, Hanseniaspora, Torulopsis, Candida or Kluyveromyces and possesses an activity liberating pectin from a plant tissue; or of a culture broth or processed material thereof to liberate pectin from said plant tissue; and recovering pectin.
摘要:
Disclosed are Hansenula polymorpha mutants useful as host cells through which various proteins can be produced as being intact at high yield and a process for preparing recombinant proteins using the host cells. Using various vectors, Hansenula polymorpha is made to be a mutant which is deprived of methanol assimilating ability and incapable of utilizing methanol as a carbon source. This Hansenula polymorpha mutant is used as a high yield host to produce recombinant proteins without continuous feeding of methanol, with the aid of an expression cassette carrying a promoter capable of inducing the expression at a low concentration of methanol. Further, the mutant is also lacking in carboxypeptidase Y, protease Y and/or carboxypeptidase a activity, so the recombinant protein of interest is not degraded at its carboxyl terminal when being expressed in the cell. Thus, intact recombinant protein can be obtained. Also, there is disclosed a pop-out technique in which a recombinant protein expression cassette is inserted into a MOX gene site of the mutant and is allowed to pop out therefrom, thereby utilizing the mutant as a host for general use in producing various proteins of interest
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a 15 .alpha.-hydroxyprostaglandin intermediate of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is phenoxymethyl, phenoxymethyl substituted on the phenyl moiety by halogen or trifluoromethyl, or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, andR.sub.2 is hydrogen, acetyl, benzoyl or p-phenylbenzoyl,which comprises stereospecifically microbiologically reducing a corresponding 15-ketone of the formula ##STR2## with a strain of the microorganism Kloeckera, Saccharomyces or Hansenula.
摘要:
A hepatitis B treatment vaccine on the basis of inactivated, fully recombinant Hansenula cells expressing HBsAg. The vaccine is the HBsAg expressed in recombinant Hansenula cells. 108 cells contain 6-10 μg HBsAg as an antigen; the vaccine contains a total of 16-21 HBsAg-specific CTL epitopes; the vaccine uses optimized inactivated, fully recombinant Hansenula cells as an adjuvant.
摘要:
The 5-substituted hydantoins represented below can be transformed into D-.alpha.-amino acids by the use of the cultured broth, cells or treated cells of the genus Hansenula:5-substituted hydantoins: ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl, substituted alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl group.D-.alpha.-amino acids: ##STR2## wherein R represents the same meanings as above.
摘要:
Disclosed are Hansenula polymorpha mutants useful as host cells through which various proteins can be produced as being intact at high yield and a process for preparing recombinant proteins using the host cells. Using various vectors, Hansenula polymorpha is made to be a mutant which is deprived of methanol assimilating ability and incapable of utilizing methanol as a carbon source. This Hansenula polymorpha mutant is used as a high yield host to produce recombinant proteins without continuous feeding of methanol, with the aid of an expression cassette carrying a promoter capable of inducing the expression at a low concentration of methanol. Further, the mutant is also lacking in carboxypeptidase Y, protease Y and/or carboxypeptidase a activity, so the recombinant protein of interest is not degraded at its carboxyl terminal when being expressed in the cell. Thus, intact recombinant protein can be obtained. Also, there is disclosed a pop-out technique in which a recombinant protein expression cassette is inserted into a MOX gene site of the mutant and is allowed to pop out therefrom, thereby utilizing the mutant as a host for general use in producing various proteins of interest.
摘要:
Hansenulla californica yeast strain VKPM Y-2284 is capable of degrading polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The strain may be employed to detoxicate environment media and PCB-containing industrial wastes. To produce biomass, the strain is incubated on media which contain carbon sources, nitrogen sources and mineral salts. The strain is cultivated by a subsurface method up to a titer from 5.0·106 to 1.0×107 cells per cu cm. The produced biomass is employed for degrading PCBs in concentrations from 106 to 105 cells per cu cm. The strain ensures from 30 to 50% reduction in PCB content in soil and water.
摘要:
Process for the production of citric acid, characterized in that E. Coli KG 93, F.sup.- is cultivated in a first step for 15-24 hours at a temperature of 20.degree.-37.degree. C. and a pH of 5.0-7.5 on a substrate consisting of whey permeate to which has been added phosphates in a content of 0.8-1.6 g/l and nitrates in a content of 0.8-1.2 g/l or a corresponding quantity of urea, that H. Wickerhamii CBS 4308 in a second step is cultivated for 20-26 hours at a temperature of 15.degree.-35.degree. C. and a pH of 4.5-6.5 on the cultivating solution from the first step, whereupon citric acid is obtained from the cultivating solution in a way known per se.
摘要翻译:制备柠檬酸的方法,其特征在于,大肠杆菌KG 93,F-在20〜37℃的温度下在第一步中培养15-24小时,pH为5.0-7.5 由其中添加了0.8-1.6g / l的磷酸盐的乳清渗透物和含有0.8-1.2g / l的硝酸盐或相应量的尿素组成的底物,在第二步中H.Wickerhamii CBS 4308 在第一步的培养液中在15〜35℃的温度下培养20-26小时,pH为4.5-6.5,从而以本身已知的方式从培养液中获得柠檬酸。