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    Emulsion breakers including polyester functionalities
    5.
    发明授权
    Emulsion breakers including polyester functionalities 有权
    乳液断裂器，包括聚酯功能

    公开(公告)号：US09587155B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

    申请号：US13894563

    申请日：2013-05-15

    申请人： Ecolab USA Inc.

    发明人： Liangwei Qu ,  Jan Pieter Vijn ,  Scot Bodnar ,  Carlos Lizarazo

    IPC分类号： C09K8/00 ,  C10G33/04

    CPC分类号： C09K8/00 ,  C10G33/04

    摘要： An emulsion breaker composition, a method of making the emulsion breaker, and method of breaking an emulsion are disclosed. In one method, an emulsion is contacted with an effective amount of an emulsion breaker composition. The emulsion breaker is a linear or branched polymer having at least one branch, wherein each branch has a first polymer block having a backbone including a plurality of ester groups and a second polymer block including an alkoxylate, and wherein at least two of the ester groups are connected by a —CR1R2 group. The emulsion breakers are preferably formed by reacting a polyol with a cyclic ester monomer in the presence of a first catalyst to form an intermediate polymer having a plurality of branches, wherein each branch has a backbone including a plurality of ester groups, and then reacting the intermediate polymer with at least one alkylene oxide species in the presence of a second catalyst to form an alkoxylate block on each branch.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种破乳剂组合物，一种制备该破乳剂的方法和一种破乳剂的方法。 在一种方法中，将乳液与有效量的破乳剂组合物接触。 破乳剂是具有至少一个支链的直链或支链聚合物，其中每个支链具有第一聚合物嵌段，其具有包含多个酯基的主链和包含烷氧基化物的第二聚合物嵌段，并且其中至少两个酯基 通过-CR1R2组连接。 乳液破乳剂优选通过在第一催化剂存在下使多元醇与环酯单体反应形成具有多个分支的中间体聚合物形成，其中每个分支具有包括多个酯基的主链，然后使 在第二催化剂存在下具有至少一种烯化氧物质的中间体聚合物，以在每个分支上形成烷氧基化物嵌段。

    CLEANING AND SEPARATING FLUID AND DEBRIS FROM CORE SAMPLES AND CORING SYSTEMS
    6.
    发明申请
    CLEANING AND SEPARATING FLUID AND DEBRIS FROM CORE SAMPLES AND CORING SYSTEMS 有权
    清洁和分离流体和碎屑从核心样品和CORING系统

    公开(公告)号：US20160376861A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-29

    申请号：US14899065

    申请日：2015-07-30

    申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.

    发明人： Donald Clifford Westacott ,  Matthew L. Lee

    IPC分类号： E21B25/10 ,  E21B25/02 ,  E21B49/06

    CPC分类号： E21B25/10 ,  C09K8/00 ,  E02D2300/00 ,  E21B25/02 ,  E21B25/08 ,  E21B49/06

    摘要： Coring tools including a core tube assembly; a carrier chamber defined within the core tube assembly for storing one or more core samples drilled from a downhole formation having a wellbore fluid therein, wherein the wellbore fluid has a wellbore fluid density; a non-hydrocarbon, non-reactive heavy weight fluid (“HWF”) present within the carrier chamber, the HWF exhibiting a HWF density of about 2 pounds per gallon greater than the wellbore fluid density; a pressure housing cover selectively rotatable between (1) an open position, where the one or more core samples are able to be inserted into the carrier chamber, and (2) a closed position, where the carrier chamber is sealed; and a cover activation mechanism coupled to the core tube assembly and operable to move the pressure housing cover between the closed position and the open position.

    摘要翻译： 取芯工具包括芯管组件; 限定在所述芯管组件内的承载室，用于储存从其中具有井眼流体的井下地层钻出的一个或多个芯样品，其中所述井眼流体具有井筒流体密度; 存在于载体室内的非烃非反应性重质流体（“HWF”），HWF表现出大于井眼流体密度的约2磅/加仑的HWF密度; 压力壳体盖，其可选择性地在（1）打开位置之间旋转，其中所述一个或多个芯样品能够插入所述载体室中;以及（2）封闭位置，其中所述载体室被密封; 以及联接到所述芯管组件并且可操作以在所述关闭位置和所述打开位置之间移动所述压力壳体盖的盖激活机构。

    Methods for reducing heavy oil viscosity
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods for reducing heavy oil viscosity 有权
    降低重油粘度的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09382494B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

    申请号：US14451567

    申请日：2014-08-05

    申请人： Asiacom Group Investments, Inc.

    发明人： Alimamed L. Shabanov ,  Elmira M. Ramazanova ,  Ulviyya A. Gasanova

    IPC分类号： C10L10/02 ,  C07F15/02 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D273/02 ,  C07D498/08 ,  C09K8/58 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C09K8/00 ,  C10M139/06 ,  C10L1/30

    CPC分类号： C10L10/02 ,  C07D273/02 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D498/08 ,  C07F15/025 ,  C09K8/00 ,  C09K8/58 ,  C09K2208/10 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10M139/06 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2210/08

    摘要： A stabilized nano-Fe6-iron-crown ether complex is added to a heavy oil to reduce the viscosity of the heavy oil. The complex may be formed by preparing a solution of an iron salt and an oligomer crown compound in dialkylamine or diethylamine. Sodium tetrahydroboron (NaBH4) and dialkylamine or ethylendiamine are added at a temperature of 0-10° C. The mixture is heated to room temperature and boiled, thereby converting the formed iron (II)-borhydride complex (Fe(BH4)2) to a crown ether—iron-hydride complex [CWFe06].(2H)6. At higher temperature this last complex is converted to the Fe06-crown nanocomposite complex. The prepared nanoparticle Fe6° complex may be stabilized by inclusion into a cavity of a macrocyclic compound, and may be (1) added to diesel fuel to reduce NOx emissions upon combustion of that fuel; (2) added to lubricating oils as an anticorrosion additive; and (3) used as an additive to secondary recovery processes within liquid hydrocarbon formations to increase the sweep efficiency and recovery factor of water-flooding operations.

    摘要翻译： 将稳定的纳米Fe6-铁冠醚络合物加入到重油中以降低重油的粘度。 络合物可以通过在二烷基胺或二乙胺中制备铁盐和低聚物冠化合物的溶液来形成。 在0-10℃的温度下加入四氢硼酸钠（NaBH 4）和二烷基胺或乙二胺。将混合物加热至室温并煮沸，从而将形成的铁（II） - 硼氢化物络合物（Fe（BH 4）2）转化为 冠醚 - 氢化铁络合物[CWFe06]（2H）6。 在较高温度下，最后的复合物转化为Fe06-冠纳米复合物。 制备的纳米颗粒Fe6°复合物可以通过包含在大环化合物的空腔中而稳定，并且可以（1）加入到柴油中以减少燃料燃烧时的NOx排放; （2）加入润滑油作为防腐添加剂; 和（3）用作液体烃地层中二次回收过程的添加剂，以提高淹水作业的扫掠效率和回收率。