摘要:
The invention provides surfactant compounds of formulas I-IX, which can be used in methods for aiding the solubilization, digestion, preparation, analysis, and/or characterization of biological material, for example, proteins or cell membranes. The compounds can also aid in the recovery of peptides generated during protein digestion, particularly for in-gel digestion protocol. Additionally, the compounds can improve enzymatic protein deglycosylation without interfering with downstream sample preparation steps and mass spectrometric analysis. The compounds can be specifically useful as digestion aids that can be decomposed by an acid, by heat, or a combination thereof. Decomposition of the surfactants allows for facile separation from isolated samples, and/or allows for analysis of the sample without interfering with the sensitivity of various analytical techniques.
摘要:
A solid phase reagent and method for simultaneously capturing and fluorescently labeling an analyte with multiple reactive sites to provide a mono-labeled analyte are disclosed. The reagent can be used in the method and comprises a plurality of analyte-reactive groups tethered to a porous solid phase, wherein each analyte-reactive group is covalently attached to a fluorescent group either directly or indirectly, wherein the distance between adjacent analyte-reactive groups is greater than the gyration radius of a captured analyte; the fluorescent group is covalently attached to a cleavable anchor group either directly or through a first spacer; and the cleavable anchor group is covalently attached to the solid phase either directly or through a second spacer, wherein the solid phase is a porous solid or a porous gel.
摘要:
The present application relates to a novel process for the preparation of difluoromethyl ether-based derivatives from, for example, aliphatic and aromatic hydroxyl precursors, compositions comprising these compounds and their use, in particular as precursors for medicines for the treatment of diseases, disorders or conditions. In particular, the present application includes the process of preparing compounds of Formula (I), and compositions and uses thereof:
摘要:
A hydrophilic polymer derivative having a cyclic benzylidene acetal linker represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 and R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently an electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituent or a hydrogen atom; X1 is a chemically reactive functional group; P is a hydrophilic polymer, s is 1 or 2, t is 0 or 1, and s+t is 1 or 2; w is an integer of 1 to 8; and Z1 and Z2 are each independently a selected divalent spacer.
摘要:
Monomers having formula (I) and process for their synthesis which comprises the etherification reaction of a halogen-derivative (Z═Cl, Br, I) having formula (III) with the hydroxyl group of the glycerol derivative (IV), according to the following scheme:(Formula III, IV & I) (III) (IV) (I)
摘要:
The present invention provides novel processes for the preparation of N-substituted benzamides having the formula VIc: In some embodiments, the invention provides a process for preparation of roflumilast and other pharmaceutically active species. Novel compounds, including intermediates for the synthesis of roflumilast, are also provided.
摘要:
To provide an industrial method for producing a substituted benzoic acid compound useful as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and agricultural chemicals with high purity and high yield.A compound represented by the formula (II): (wherein Q is a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic group (the heterocyclic group may be substituted by alkyl) containing one or two of at least one type of hetero atom selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, or dialkoxymethyl, T is trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, —SOA1, —SO2A1, —PO(OA1)(OA2), —COA1, —CO2A1 or —CONA1A2, each of A1 and A2 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, alkyl or haloalkyl, X is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, dialkylaminosulfonyl, di(haloalkyl)aminosulfonyl, nitro or cyano, Y is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and n is an integer of from 1 to 6), carbon monoxide and a compound represented by the formula R—OH (wherein R is alkyl) are reacted, followed by hydrolysis to obtain a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein Q, T, X and n are as defined above.
摘要:
A dioxolane derivative represented by formula (G1) is provided. The explanation of the substituents is given in the specification. The use of the dioxolane derivative enables the production of a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal composition.