摘要:
A stereo-differentiating catalyst containing metal is prepared by contacting a metal-containing acidic molecular sieve material, such as a zeolite with an optically active base, such as amine. Methods are disclosed for utilizing the catalyst in hydrocarbon conversion processes, e.g., hydrogenation and hydroformylation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of linear alkanes, containing less than 6′ carbon atoms, from a mix comprising one or more hydrocarbons containing at least 6 carbon atoms. The process uses a catalytic composition comprising particular combinations of a Y-type zeolite, at least one element selected from Zn, Mo, Cu, Ga, In, W, Ta, Zr, Ti, metals of Group VIII and optionally one or more lanthanides.
摘要:
A process for hydrogenolysis of C--O and C.dbd.O bonds in organic substances by reaction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst system which contains at least one metal from Groups VIII and/or IB of the Periodic System of Elements on a support consisting of at least one solid acid with an acid activity index of at least 90%.
摘要:
Trimethylbenzene is selectively prepared by contacting a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkane with magnesium under reaction conditions to produce a reaction product. The reaction product thus produced, is contacted with water or a lower alcohol to promote a protonolysis reaction. The reaction mixture or a fraction thereof from the protonolysis reaction is contacted with a metal containing Y zeolite catalyst under reaction conditions to produce trimethylbenzene.
摘要:
A process for the disproportionation and transalkylation of toluene and the heavy aromatics comprises subjecting a first stream of toluene, and a stream enriched in aromatics of nine carbon atoms to toluene disproportionation and transalkylation reactions in the presence of hydrogen in a first reaction zone to produce a first product mixture comprising benzene, aromatics of eight carbon atoms and heavy aromatics of ten and more carbon atoms; subjecting a second stream of toluene, and a stream enriched in heavy aromatics of ten and more carbon atoms to transalkylation reaction in the presence of hydrogen in a second reaction zone to produce a second product mixture comprising benzene, aromatics of eight carbon atoms and aromatics of nine carbon atoms; and isolating and recovering benzene and aromatics of eight carbon atoms from the first and second product mixtures.
摘要:
A stereo-differentiating catalyst containing Group VIII metal is prepared by contacting a Group VIII metal-containing acidic zeolite with an optically active amine. Methods are disclosed for utilizing the catalyst in hydrocarbon conversion processes, e.g., hydrogenation and hydroformylation.
摘要:
Process for alkylating or alkylating-transalkylating a charge containing toluene, methanol and, optionally, polymethylbenzenes, in one or two steps, conducted at a temperature from 100.degree. to 600.degree. C under a pressure from 1 to 150 bars in the presence of hydrogen and of a catalyst having a zeolite base of the faujasite type selected from Y sieves containing less than 2% by weight of sodium and at least 0.5% by weight of nickel, silver, cadmium or a mixture thereof and in which the molar ratio SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is from 2 to 6, and also in the presence of sulfur either introduced into the charge or preintroduced into the catalyst or both.
摘要翻译:在一个或两个步骤中,在100℃至600℃的温度下,在氢气存在下,在1至150巴的压力下,对含有甲苯,甲醇和任选的聚甲基苯的电荷进行烷基化或烷基化 - 烷基化 - 具有选自含有小于2重量%的钠和至少0.5重量%的镍,银,镉或其混合物的Y筛的八面沸石沸石基质的催化剂,其中SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3的摩尔比 为2〜6,也可在硫的存在下引入电荷或预先引入催化剂或两者。
摘要:
A process for alkylating an isoparaffin with an olefin using a solid, particulate catalyst capable of adsorbing the olefin. The isoparaffin and the olefin are admixed to form a reactants stream in contact with catalyst particles at the upstream end of an adsorption zone; the reactants stream and catalyst particles are passed cocurrently through the adsorption zone without back mixing, at controlled relative velocities, so that a controlled amount of olefin is adsorbed onto the catalyst and removed from the reactants stream as the catalyst and hydrocarbons are passed cocurrently through the adsorption zone; reactants stream and catalyst particles having olefin adsorbed thereon are withdrawn from the downstream end of the adsorption zone and contacted in an alkylation reaction zone to alkylate the isoparaffin with previously adsorbed olefin; and the alkylation reaction product is recovered from the hydrocarbon effluent from the alkylation zone.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for making styrene and/or ethylbenzene by reacting toluene with a C1 source in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor sized and configured to provide for a moving catalyst bed therethrough to form a product stream including styrene and/or ethylbenzene.
摘要:
A process for the disproportionation and transalkylation of toluene and the heavy aromatics comprises: subjecting a first stream of toluene, and a stream enriched in aromatics of nine carbon atoms to toluene disproportionation and transalkylation reactions in the presence of hydrogen in a first reaction zone to produce a first product mixture comprising benzene, aromatics of eight carbon atoms and heavy aromatics of ten and more carbon atoms; subjecting a second stream of toluene, and a stream enriched in heavy aromatics of ten and more carbon atoms to transalkylation reaction in the presence of hydrogen in a second reaction zone to produce a second product mixture comprising benzene, aromatics of eight carbon atoms and aromatics of nine carbon atoms; and isolating and recovering benzene and aromatics of eight carbon atoms from the first and second product mixtures.