摘要:
A compact method for forming strong hermetic bonds and seals. Such bonds are made simply and with no intervening adhesives, by directly melting a thermoplastic polymer against or between two surfaces of thermoset materials.
摘要:
An optical device according to an embodiment includes a laser light source, a first optical waveguide that propagates light being output from the laser light source, a first distribution device that distribute the light into n lights, n second optical waveguides that propagates the n lights being output from the first distribution device, n second distribution devices that distribute each of the n lights into m lights, n×m third optical waveguides arranged in a matrix form and propagates the n×m lights being output from the m second distribution devices, a control electrode that apply a voltage or current to each of the third optical waveguides, and control phase of the light propagating through the third optical waveguides, and an output end surface that output the n×m lights.
摘要:
HDI fabrication techniques are employed to form a variety of optical waveguide structures in polymer materials. Adaptive optical connections are formed, taking into account the actual position and orientation of devices which may deviate from the ideal. Structures include solid light-conducting structures, hollow light-conducting structures which are also suitable for conducting cooling fluid, and optical switching devices employing liquid crystal material. A "shrink back" method may be used to form a tunnel in polymer material which is then filled with an uncured polymer material that shrinks upon curing.
摘要:
Methods of manufacturing multi-material fibers having one or more electrically-connectable devices disposed therein are described. In certain instances, the methods include the steps of: positioning the electrically-connectable device(s) within a corresponding pocket provided in a preform material; positioning a first electrical conductor longitudinally within a first conduit provided in the preform material; and drawing the multi-material fiber by causing the preform material to flow, such that the first electrical conductor extends within the multi-material fiber along a longitudinal axis thereof and makes an electrical contact with a first electrode located on each electrically-connectable device. A metallurgical bond may be formed between the first electrical conductor and the first electrode while drawing the multi-material fiber and/or, after drawing the multi-material fiber, the first electrical conductor may be located substantially along a neutral axis of the multi-material fiber.
摘要:
A compact method for forming strong hermetic bonds and seals. Such bonds are made simply and with no intervening adhesives, by directly melting a thermoplastic polymer against or between two surfaces of thermoset materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for integrating a light guide (1) in or onto a support structure (3), wherein said parts (1,3) are molded and wherein during this molding and/or a subsequent cooling down process, shrink behavior of the respective parts (1,3) is controlled in such way that both parts (1,3) shrink incompatibly, at least temporarily and at least near their bordering areas, thereby causing the parts (1,3) to be separated and an air gap (10) to be formed between their respective separation surfaces. Separation of the parts (1,3) can be promoted by making the parts of materials having incompatible melting points and/or incompatible chemical bonding properties. Incompatible shrinkage can be stimulated by appropriate parts design, by applying materials having incompatible shrink behavior and/or by exposing the parts to different molding and cooling down conditions. The invention furthermore relates to a support structure with light guide and a device comprising such a support structure.
摘要:
HDI fabrication techniques are employed to form a variety of optical waveguide structures in polymer materials. Adaptive optical connections are formed, taking into account the actual position and orientation of devices which may deviate from the ideal. Structures include solid light-conducting structures, hollow light-conducting structures which are also suitable for conducting cooling fluid, and optical switching devices employing liquid crystal material. A "shrink back" method may be used to form a tunnel in polymer material which is then filled with an uncured polymer material that shrinks upon curing.
摘要:
A fiber optics illumination system provided with a light source whose output is distributed among a plurality of flexible light pipes, the light transmitted by the pipes being applied to light tips or other instruments. The source includes a tungsten-halogen lamp submerged in water to effect filtration of infrared radiation, whereby cold light is supplied to the pipes, each pipe being constituted by a core of resinous material of large diameter contained within a cladding tube and separated therefrom by an air or other film having a relatively low-refractive index compared to that of the core.
摘要:
A fiber optic cable includes a cable core of core elements and a protective sheath surrounding the core elements, an armor surrounding the cable core, the armor comprising a single overlap portion when the fiber optic cable is viewed in cross-section, and a jacket surrounding the armor, the jacket having at least two longitudinal discontinuities extruded therein. A method of accessing the cable core without the use of ripcords includes removing a portion of the armor in an access section by pulling the armor away from the cable core so that an overlap portion separates around the cable core as it is being pulled past the cable core. A protective sheath protects the core elements as the armor is being pulled around the cable core.
摘要:
Methods of manufacturing multi-material fibers having one or more electrically-connectable devices disposed therein are described. In certain instances, the methods include the steps of: positioning the electrically-connectable device(s) within a corresponding pocket provided in a preform material; positioning a first electrical conductor longitudinally within a first conduit provided in the preform material; and drawing the multi-material fiber by causing the preform material to flow, such that the first electrical conductor extends within the multi-material fiber along a longitudinal axis thereof and makes an electrical contact with a first electrode located on each electrically-connectable device. A metallurgical bond may be formed between the first electrical conductor and the first electrode while drawing the multi-material fiber and/or, after drawing the multi-material fiber, the first electrical conductor may be located substantially along a neutral axis of the multi-material fiber.