摘要:
A method to repair an opening in a metallic device including: mount the device on a positioner; while the device is mounted on the positioner, sense and record positions of a surface of an opening in the device using a probe operated by a manipulator; based on the recorded positions determine a centerline and diameter of the opening; orient a digital model of the opening with respect to the opening of the device based on the centerline and diameter of the opening, and apply an weld or cladding to the opening by a welding torch maneuvered automatically by the manipulator while the device is mounted to the positioner and based on the oriented digital model of the opening.
摘要:
A method for welding tubes to tube insertion holes formed through tube sheets of a shell and tube heat exchanger, including forming ring-shaped tube sheet grooves, spaced from the tube insertion holes by a designated distance in the outer circumferential direction, on one surface of the tube sheet at the shell side, inserting tube joint members, having a cylindrical shape with the same diameter as that of the tubes, into the tube insertion holes of the tube sheet, manufacturing ring wires by cutting a welding wire having a long length into pieces having a designated length and bending the pieces into a ring shape so as to be inserted into the outer circumferences of the tubes, inserting the ring wire into the outer circumference of one end of the tube, inserting the one end of the tube into the tube sheet in one direction such that the one end of the tube contacts one end of the tube joint member facing the one end of the tube and is located within the recessed distance range of the tube sheet groove, performing tube side welding by welding the other end of the tube joint member to the other surface of the tube sheet at the tube side, and performing shell side welding by inserting a welding torch into the tube joint member and thus welding the one end of the tube joint member, the one end of the tube and the joint part to the one surface of the tube sheet at the shell side using the ring wire as a filler metal.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification apparatus includes a SCR converter selectively reducing and purifying NOx in exhaust gas upon being supplied with ammonia generated from urea aqueous solution and an injection nozzle injection-supplying the urea aqueous solution on exhaust gas upstream side of the SCR converter. At least a part of an exhaust pipe located between the injection nozzle and the SCR converter has a double-pipe structure including inner and outer pipes, each having a welded portion, and the welded portion of the outer pipe was welded from an inside of the outer pipe. Thus, the outer pipe has fine welded portion on an inner peripheral surface where a welding temperature is high and the coarse welded portion on an outer peripheral surface where the welding temperature is low, resulting in an ordered atomic arrangement and thus improved corrosion resistance of the inner peripheral surface, which may be exposed to ammonia.
摘要:
A welding tractor is described as well as a process for using the tractor in which a predefined angle of inclination or declination is maintained during a circumferential welding process.
摘要:
A preserving apparatus for preserving welded joint portions 7, 8 by deposit welding on the inner surface of the welded joint portions 7, 8, in which a nozzle 4 and a pipe 5 supported under water are joined, the apparatus having: a seal member 9 that is disposed in front and behind the welded joint portions 7, 8 to be deposit welded within the nozzle 4 and pipe 5, and serves to demarcate and form a closed operation area A within the nozzle 4 and pipe 5; water drainage means 12 for draining the inside of the operation area A demarcated and formed by the seal member 9 and obtaining a gas atmosphere therein; and welding means 13 for deposit welding on the inner surface of the welded joint portions 7, 8 within the operation area A in which the gas atmosphere has been created.
摘要:
A system for welding a tub of a railroad tank car includes a manipulator boom adapted to move with respect to the interior surface of the tank shell. A hybrid laser arc welding head mounted to the manipulator. A supplemental gas metal arc welding head includes dual wires of welding material and is mounted to the manipulator adjacent to the hybrid laser arc welding head. An inductive heating coil is mounted adjacent to the supplemental gas metal arc welding head. The hybrid laser arc welding head welds a seam of the railroad tank car shell with the supplemental gas metal arc welding head following to generally complete filling of a resulting weld joint with welding metal. The supplemental gas metal arc welding head is followed with the inductive heating coil to provide heat to normalize the resulting weld joint.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method for welding a pipe section and a connector, wherein each of the pipe and connector have inner and outer beveled surfaces and the joint is comprised of an angular alignment land. In one embodiment, an outer beveled surface on the pipe and an inner beveled surface on the connector cooperate to define the angular alignment land. In yet another illustrative embodiment, the inner beveled surface of the connector and the outer beveled surface of the pipe have a bevel angle of approximately 30 degrees, while the outer beveled surface of the connector and the inner beveled surface of the pipe have a beveled angle of approximately 45 degrees.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a pipe section (220) and a connector (400) that are adapted to be welded together, wherein each of the pipe and connector have inner and outer beveled surfaces and the joint is comprised of an angular alignment land (60). In one embodiment, an outer beveled surface on the pipe and an inner beveled surface on the connector cooperate to define the angular alignment land (60). In yet another illustrative embodiment, the inner beveled surface of the connector and the outer beveled surface of the pipe have a bevel angle of approximately 30 degrees, while the outer beveled surface of the connector and the inner beveled surface of the pipe have a beveled angle of approximately 45 degrees.
摘要:
The drive mechanism for driving the welding head (17) in rotation in the tube is arranged in a motor casing (18) inserted between first and second sections (16a, 16b) of a flexible tubing. The translational movements of the welding head (17) for positioning it in the tube (3) are provided by the sections (16a) of the flexible tubing. The transmission of rotation between the drive mechanism and the welding head (17) is provided by a flexible transmission member arranged in the second section (16b) of the flexible tubing. The device is intended in particular for welding a small repair liner at any height in a steam generator tube of a pressurized-water nuclear reactor.
摘要:
A tool having a rotating hollow electrode is provided power through a rotary electrical connection in the form of ball bearings and conductive lubricant, with a fixed hollow power supply fitting mounted in and insulated from a housing structure journaled in the bearings. Gas for welding is supplied through the hollow fitting and electrode which are in fluid communication.