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公开(公告)号：US3708925A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-09
申请号：US3708925D
申请日：1970-09-24
发明人： AINOURA M
CPC分类号： B23F23/10 , B23F19/052 , B23F21/035
摘要： A worm-shape or screw-shape hone, for honing gear teeth, has the tooth profile of the basic rack at its normal plane. The hone is formed by molding synthetic polymers in which there are dispersed abrasive particles, to provide a Shore hardness of 15* - 75* and a Young''s modulus 0.5 - 70 X 103 kg/cm2. The hone is engaged with the gear to be finished and is rotated by a motor with the hone driving the gear. During honing of the gear, the hone is fed parallel to the axis or tooth trace of the gear over the whole face width of the gear. The polymer material may comprise a cocured blend of polyurethane rubber and epoxy resin having a suitable flexibility, good resiliency and high abrasion resistance, and the abrasive particles may comprise Alundum or Carborundum, the abrasive particles being exposed at the working surface of the hone.
摘要翻译： 用于珩磨齿轮的蜗杆形或螺旋形磨牙具有基本齿条在其正常平面上的齿形。 该磨石是通过模制合成聚合物形成的，其中分散了磨料颗粒，以提供15-75度的肖氏硬度和0.5-70×1033 / cm2的杨氏模量。 磨牙与齿轮接合，并用驱动齿轮的磨牙旋转电机。 在齿轮珩磨过程中，齿轮平行于齿轮的轴线或齿迹在齿轮的整个面宽上进给。 聚合物材料可以包含聚氨酯橡胶和环氧树脂的共固化共混物，其具有合适的柔韧性，良好的弹性和高耐磨性，并且磨料颗粒可以包括Alundum或Carborundum，磨料颗粒在磨石的工作表面上暴露 。
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公开(公告)号：US3368263A
公开(公告)日：1968-02-13
申请号：US51755665
申请日：1965-12-30
申请人： DEXCO CORP
发明人： HARRIS JR WILLIAM H
CPC分类号： B23F21/035 , B23F5/04 , B23F19/052 , B23F21/026 , B24D18/00 , Y10T29/49469 , Y10T29/49996
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公开(公告)号：US20170008109A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US15207450
申请日：2016-07-11
发明人： Robert WUERFEL
CPC分类号： B23F23/1225 , B23F19/002 , B23F19/052 , B23F23/003 , G05B19/186 , G05B19/40937 , G05B2219/39573 , G05B2219/50117 , Y02P90/265
摘要： A tool which can be used for gear manufacturing machining of a workpiece may be dressed on a dressing machine, and the dressing may take place with line contact between the dresser and the tool. A specific modification of the surface geometry of the tool is produced by the suitable selection of the position of the dresser with respect to the tool during dressing. The specific modification of the surface geometry of the workpiece is specifiable with regard to various parameters.
摘要翻译： 可用于工件的齿轮制造加工的工具可以穿在修整机上，并且敷料可以通过修整器和工具之间的线接触进行。 通过在修整期间适当地选择修整器相对于工具的位置来产生工具的表面几何形状的具体修改。 关于各种参数，可以对工件的表面几何形状进行具体的修改。
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4.发明申请METHOD FOR HARD FINE MACHINING OF A WORKPIECE WITH A WORM-SHAPED CUTTING TOOL 有权使用WORM型切割工具对工件进行精密加工的方法公开(公告)号：US20150290730A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14658669
申请日：2015-03-16
发明人： Sergiy GRINKO
CPC分类号： B23F19/052 , B23F5/04 , B23F5/22 , B23F15/08 , B23F23/006 , B23Q23/00
摘要： A method for hard fine machining of a workpiece with a worm-shaped cutting tool, wherein the workpiece has a profiling along its circumference. The cutting tool has a machining surface. A hard machining process of the profiling is carried out at simultaneous synchronized rotation of the workpiece around its axis and of the cutting tool around its axis with given meshing of the machining surface into the profiling by moving the cutting tool in the direction of the axis of the cutting tool. A shift movement is superposed to the cutting tool in the direction of the axis of the cutting tool during the hard machining. The shift movement includes at least one first section at which the cutting tool is moved in one of its axial directions and of at least one second section at which the cutting tool is moved in the other of its axial directions.
摘要翻译： 一种用蜗轮切割工具对工件进行硬精加工的方法，其中工件沿着其圆周具有轮廓。 切削刀具具有加工面。 轮廓的硬加工过程是在工件绕其轴线和切削工具围绕其轴线同步旋转的同时进行的，通过使加工表面沿着轴线方向 切割工具。 在硬加工期间，换刀运动在切削工具的轴线方向上与切削刀具重叠。 换档运动包括至少一个第一部分，切割工具在其中一个轴向方向上移动至少一个第一部分和至少一个第二部分，在该第二部分处，切割工具在另一个轴向方向上移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4689918A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US816946
申请日：1986-01-06
申请人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
发明人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
CPC分类号： B23F19/052 , B23F23/10 , B23F23/12 , B23F23/1206 , B23F23/1231 , Y10T409/100159 , Y10T409/101113 , Y10T409/107632
摘要： Apparatus for the manufacture or working of the tooth system of straight or helically toothed, externally or internally toothed gears with a hyperboloidally or globoidally or similarly formed toothed tool, which has an abrasive surface or the like, wherein a crossed-axes angle is provided. The intermeshed workpiece-tool is guided by a pair of guide wheels. The working takes place on only one flank of a tooth. The workpiece or tool spindle is coupled with a reversible motor. A brake is provided on one of the spindles. A shiftable coupling and additional brakes or centrifugal masses can furthermore be provided.
摘要翻译： 用于制造或加工具有双曲面或球形或类似形状的齿形工具的直齿或螺旋齿形，外齿或内齿齿轮的齿系的装置，其具有研磨表面等，其中提供了交叉轴角。 相互啮合的工件工具由一对导轮引导。 工作只发生在牙齿的一侧。 工件或工具主轴与可逆电机相连。 其中一个主轴上设有制动器。 此外可以提供可移动联轴器和附加制动器或离心质量块。
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公开(公告)号：US4776137A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US62288
申请日：1987-06-12
申请人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
发明人： Herbert Loos , Manfred Erhardt
CPC分类号： B23F19/052 , B23F23/10 , B23F23/12 , B23F23/1206 , B23F23/1231 , Y10T409/100159 , Y10T409/101113 , Y10T409/107632
摘要： Apparatus for the manufacture or working of the tooth system of straight or helically toothed, externally or internally toothed gears with a hyperboloidally or globoidally or similarly formed toothed tool, which has an abrasive surface or the like, wherein a crossed-axes angle is provided. The intermeshed workpiece-tool is guided by a pair of guide wheels. The working takes place on only one flank of a tooth. The workpiece or tool spindle is coupled with a reversible motor. A brake is provided on one of the spindles. A shiftable coupling and additional brakes or centrifugal masses can furthermore be provided.
摘要翻译： 用于制造或加工具有双曲面或球形或类似形状的齿形工具的直齿或螺旋齿形，外齿或内齿齿轮的齿系的装置，其具有研磨表面等，其中提供了交叉轴角。 相互啮合的工件工具由一对导轮引导。 工作只发生在牙齿的一侧。 工件或工具主轴与可逆电机相连。 其中一个主轴上设有制动器。 此外可以提供可移动联轴器和附加制动器或离心质量块。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4635404A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US793409
申请日：1985-10-25
申请人： Walter Wirz
发明人： Walter Wirz
CPC分类号： B23F23/1231 , B23F1/023 , B23F19/052 , B23F19/06 , B23F21/035 , B23F21/28 , Y10T409/101749 , Y10T409/105565 , Y10T409/107632
摘要： In a process for machining a spur gear by using a grinding worm having a curved tooth thickness smaller than the final measurement of the curved tooth gap of the spur gear to be produced, the grinding worm is first directed radially towards the spur gear until the desired distance between the axes is reached. Subsequently, a relative circular feed movement is carried out consisting of a positive or negative additional rotating movement of the gear or the worm. This additional rotating movement is superimposed on the corresponding basic revolution of the gear or the worm. In this way, first one flank and subsequently the other flank of each gear tooth is machined to its final dimension. With this process, a full linear contact exists between the grinding worm and the tooth flank of the gear during roughing independent of the amount of material to be machined. Due to the existing play, an effective cooling is possible so that high grinding outputs can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 在通过使用具有小于要产生的正齿轮的弯曲齿隙的最终测量的弯曲齿厚度的研磨蜗杆来加工正齿轮的过程中，研磨蜗杆首先被径向朝向正齿轮定向，直到期望的 达到轴之间的距离。 随后，执行相对圆形进给运动，其包括齿轮或蜗杆的正或负的附加旋转运动。 这个额外的旋转运动叠加在齿轮或蜗杆相应的基本转动上。 以这种方式，每个齿轮齿的第一个侧面和随后的另一侧面被加工成其最终尺寸。 通过这一过程，磨削蜗杆与齿轮的齿面之间完全线性接触，与加工材料的数量无关。 由于现有的播放，有效的冷却是可能的，从而可以实现高磨削输出。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4559744A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US744657
申请日：1985-06-14
申请人： Walter Wirz
发明人： Walter Wirz
IPC分类号： B23F5/04 , B23F1/02 , B23F5/00 , B23F19/05 , B23F19/06 , B23F21/03 , B23F21/28 , B23F23/12 , B24B19/00
CPC分类号： B23F23/1231 , B23F1/023 , B23F19/052 , B23F19/06 , B23F21/035 , B23F21/28 , Y10T409/101749 , Y10T409/105565 , Y10T409/107632
摘要： In a process for machining a spur gear by using a grinding worm having a curved tooth thickness smaller than the final measurement of the curved tooth gap of the spur gear to be produced, the grinding worm is first directed radially towards the spur gear until the desired distance between the axes is reached. Subsequently, a relative circular feed movement is carried out consisting of a positive or negative additional rotating movement of the gear or the worm. This additional rotating movement is superimposed on the corresponding basic revolution of the gear or the worm. In this way, first one flank and subsequently the other flank of each gear tooth is machined to its final dimension. With this process, a full linear contact exists between the grinding worm and the tooth flank of the gear during roughing independent of the amount of material to be machined. Due to the existing play, an effective cooling is possible so that high grinding outputs can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 在通过使用具有小于要产生的正齿轮的弯曲齿隙的最终测量的弯曲齿厚度的研磨蜗杆来加工正齿轮的过程中，研磨蜗杆首先被径向朝向正齿轮定向，直到期望的 达到轴之间的距离。 随后，执行相对圆形进给运动，其包括齿轮或蜗杆的正或负的附加旋转运动。 这个额外的旋转运动叠加在齿轮或蜗杆相应的基本转动上。 以这种方式，每个齿轮齿的第一个侧面和随后的另一侧面被加工成其最终尺寸。 通过这一过程，磨削蜗杆与齿轮的齿面之间完全线性接触，与加工材料的数量无关。 由于现有的播放，有效的冷却是可能的，从而可以实现高磨削输出。
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9.发明授权Method for hard fine machining of a workpiece with a worm-shaped cutting tool 有权用蜗轮切割工具对工件进行硬质精加工的方法公开(公告)号：US09393631B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14658669
申请日：2015-03-16
发明人： Sergiy Grinko
CPC分类号： B23F19/052 , B23F5/04 , B23F5/22 , B23F15/08 , B23F23/006 , B23Q23/00
摘要： A method for hard fine machining of a workpiece with a worm-shaped cutting tool, wherein the workpiece has a profiling along its circumference. The cutting tool has a machining surface. A hard machining process of the profiling is carried out at simultaneous synchronized rotation of the workpiece around its axis and of the cutting tool around its axis with given meshing of the machining surface into the profiling by moving the cutting tool in the direction of the axis of the cutting tool. A shift movement is superposed to the cutting tool in the direction of the axis of the cutting tool during the hard machining. The shift movement includes at least one first section at which the cutting tool is moved in one of its axial directions and of at least one second section at which the cutting tool is moved in the other of its axial directions.
摘要翻译： 一种用蜗轮切割工具对工件进行硬精加工的方法，其中工件沿着其圆周具有轮廓。 切削刀具具有加工面。 轮廓的硬加工过程是在工件绕其轴线和切削工具围绕其轴线同步旋转的同时进行的，通过使加工表面沿着轴线方向 切割工具。 在硬加工期间，换刀运动在切削工具的轴线方向上与切削刀具重叠。 换档运动包括至少一个第一部分，切割工具在其中一个轴向方向上移动至少一个第一部分和至少一个第二部分，在该第二部分处，切割工具在另一个轴向方向上移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4697387A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US882062
申请日：1986-07-03
申请人： Walter Wirz
发明人： Walter Wirz
IPC分类号： B23F5/02 , B23F1/02 , B23F5/04 , B23F19/05 , B23F19/06 , B23F21/02 , B23F21/03 , B23F21/28 , B23F23/00 , B24B39/00
CPC分类号： B23F21/28 , B23F1/023 , B23F19/052 , B23F19/06 , B23F21/026 , B23F21/035 , B23F23/006
摘要： Two simultaneously driven worm shaped globoidal tools of identical shape are radially adjustable towards the workpiece having tooth profiles. Their tooth thicknesses are smaller than the tooth gap widths of the finished tooth gaps on the workpiece. The workpiece is supported in a freely rotating manner. One tool is angularly displaced with respect to the other tool with a controlled speed and amount of the angular displacement forcing one tool into contact with only the left side of a tooth profile and the other tool into contact with the right side of a tooth profile. During the angular displacement, the left and right tooth sides are processed simultaneously.
摘要翻译： 具有相同形状的两个同时驱动的蜗杆形球状工具可朝着具有齿廓的工件径向调节。 它们的齿厚小于工件上完成的齿隙的齿隙宽度。 工件以自由旋转的方式支撑。 一个工具相对于另一个工具以可控的速度和角位移量的角度位移，迫使一个工具仅与齿廓的左侧接触，另一个工具与齿廓的右侧接触。 在角位移期间，左右齿面同时被处理。
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