摘要:
A method for the grinding finish machining of an already toothed gearwheel workpiece in an NC-controlled machine tool, comprising the following steps: a. providing the gearwheel workpiece in the machine tool, b. providing a first grinding tool in the machine tool, c. providing a second grinding tool in the machine tool, d. grinding machining of at least one tooth flank of the gearwheel workpiece using the first grinding tool, e. grinding machining of at least one tooth flank in the transition region to the tooth head of the gearwheel workpiece using the second grinding tool in the machine tool to generate a head edge rounding on the gearwheel workpiece, f. further grinding machining of at least one tooth flank of the gearwheel workpiece using the first grinding tool and/or the second grinding tool in the machine tool.
摘要:
A method for automatic process monitoring during continuous generating grinding of pre-toothed workpieces, which permit early detection of grinding wheel breakouts. A generating grinding machine is used to machine multiple workpieces by clamping them onto at least one workpiece spindle and successively moving them into generating engagement with a grinding wheel. At least one measured variable is monitored during the machining to indicate if a grinding wheel breakout exists. If a grinding wheel breakout is indicated, the grinding wheel is examined automatically by moving a dressing tool over the tip region of the grinding wheel and generating a contact signal. A breakout is determined by analyzing the contact signal and, if present, the grinding wheel is dressed as often as necessary in order to eliminate the grinding wheel breakout. Alternatively, the checking of the grinding wheel is carried out directly at the first dressing stroke.
摘要:
A method for honing processing a toothed wheel in which the toothed wheel and a honing tool mesh with each other and the rotation axes of the toothed wheel and honing tool intersect at an axial intersection angle. The toothed wheel and honing tool carry out a relative movement which oscillates in an axial direction of the rotation axis of the toothed wheel and are positioned in a direction towards each other at the same time in a radial direction with respect to the rotation axis of the toothed wheel starting from an end position in order to remove material from the toothed wheel. During the oscillating relative movement which is directed in an axial direction of the rotation axis of the toothed wheel, the rotation position of the toothed wheel with respect to the rotation axis thereof is changed in accordance with the positioning in a radial direction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a tool for dressing or cutting teeth of fine machining tools, which tool makes it possible to exactly reproduce, in a simple manner, the required tooth system geometry on the fine machining tool which is to be dressed or in which teeth are to be cut. The tool is annular and has a set of internal teeth, the teeth of which mesh, during the tooth-cutting or dressing operation, with the set of external teeth of the fine machining tool in which teeth are to be cut or which is to be dressed. At the same time, the tool has a central longitudinal axis, which extends through the centre point of the opening surrounded by the tool. According to the invention, the set of internal teeth is now formed on a ring element, which is at most 5 mm thick and is produced from a diamond material. The teeth of the set of internal teeth have cutting edges, by means of which said teeth remove material of the fine tool during the tooth-cutting or dressing machining process. The ring element is supported by a support ring, on which at least one support element associated with the support ring opening of the support ring is provided. The ring element is supported on said support element. The teeth of the set of internal teeth formed on the ring element protrude beyond the edge of the support element facing the support ring opening at least over part of the length of the cutting edges of said teeth in the direction of the central longitudinal axis of the tool.
摘要:
Method for hard machining of a precut and heat-treated gearwheel workpiece using a tool in a gear processing machine, having sensors and/or detectors, comprising: providing target data of the workpiece, determining a first relative movement of the tool relative to the workpiece based on the target data, executing the first relative movement, wherein an NC-controller brings the tool into contact with the workpiece in a controlled manner by the execution of the first relative movement, providing real-time measured values and movement data by means of the sensors and/or detectors during the execution of the first relative movement, performing an analysis of the real-time measured values together with the movement data and determining adapted, workpiece-specific relative movements, hard machining at least one region of a tooth of the workpiece, wherein the NC-controller executes the adapted, workpiece-specific relative movements of the tool relative to the workpiece.
摘要:
A method for the grinding finish machining of an already toothed gearwheel workpiece in an NC-controlled machine tool, comprising the following steps: a. providing the gearwheel workpiece in the machine tool, b. providing a first grinding tool in the machine tool, c. providing a second grinding tool in the machine tool, d. grinding machining of at least one tooth flank of the gearwheel workpiece using the first grinding tool, e. grinding machining of at least one tooth flank in the transition region to the tooth head of the gearwheel workpiece using the second grinding tool in the machine tool to generate a head edge rounding on the gearwheel workpiece, f. further grinding machining of at least one tooth flank of the gearwheel workpiece using the first grinding tool and/or the second grinding tool in the machine tool.
摘要:
A machine for honing gears comprises a workpiece spindle, the spindle axis of which is oriented vertically, wherein a workpiece to be machined is attachable in the region of a free end of the workpiece spindle, a honing ring carrier in which a honing ring for machining the workpiece attached to the workpiece spindle is clampable and is drivable in rotation about its central axis, and a machine frame on which the workpiece spindle and the honing ring carrier are mounted. The machine frame surrounds the honing ring carrier. The honing ring carrier is additionally mounted at two bearing points on the machine frame, said bearing points being substantially diametrically opposite one another with regard to the honing ring carrier, so as to be movable linearly along a horizontal axis which extends through the bearing points and so as to be movable in rotation about this axis. The machine has a simple and compact structure. The machine frame serves not only as a structural element for mounting the individual components of the machine and all required shafts, but at least partially also to form a working space in which the machining takes place.
摘要:
A tool spindle for a honing machine includes a bowl-shaped holder having a circumferential peripheral wall connected to a bottom part. The bowl-shaped holder is configured to hold a honing ring on an inside of the bowl-shaped holder. At least one expansion element is formed on the inside of the bowl-shaped holder along an inner surface of the circumferential peripheral wall. The at least one expansion element radially clamps and centers the honing ring inside the bowl-shaped holder. A hydraulic chamber is disposed in the bottom part of the bowl-shaped holder. At least one hydraulic line is connecting in fluid communication the at least one expansion element and the hydraulic chamber. A single adjustment element is movable in relation to the bottom part of the bowl-shaped holder, where the single adjustment element is in fluid communication with the hydraulic chamber.
摘要:
A honing machine includes a machine housing enclosing a workpiece spindle and a tool spindle. The workpiece spindle includes a spindle collar with a spindle head configured to hold a workpiece. The tool spindle includes a cup-shaped holder with a honing ring located on an inside of the cup shaped holder. An operating tank is also located within the machine housing, where the operating tank surrounds the tool spindle in an oil-tight manner. The operating tank includes a panel with a recess, where the workpiece spindle is configured to insert the spindle head through the recess and form a first oil-tight seal between the recess and the spindle collar. The panel is moveable relative to the operating tank and tool spindle when the panel is carried along by the workpiece spindle during a feed motion. A second oil-tight seal is formed between the panel and the operating tank.
摘要:
A method for shaving and shave grinding tooth flanks of cylindrical workpiece gear wheels, especially, flank-line modified gear wheels, and for profiling tools needed for shave-grinding cylindrical workpiece gear wheels. During the machining of gear wheels, certain areas of the gear wheel need to be machined more so than other areas, meaning that some areas require more material to be removed than other areas. As a result, certain areas of the tool are not uniformly worn, but rather the area of the tool which removes the most material is worn more quickly than other areas of the tool. Similarly, if certain areas of the gear wheel are harder than other areas, the tool performing the actual machining will wear at a corresponding rate. The present invention avoids such non-uniform wear by providing greater areas of cutting surface on the tool performing the actual machining in the positions which are required to remove the most material, or which are required to machine the hardest surfaces of the workpiece.