公开(公告)号：US20120135377A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13382768

申请日：2010-07-06

申请人： Joachim E. Klee ,  Christoph Weber ,  Frank Pfefferkorn ,  Tim Hornung ,  Anja Glaner

发明人： Joachim E. Klee ,  Christoph Weber ,  Frank Pfefferkorn ,  Tim Hornung ,  Anja Glaner

IPC分类号： A61C5/04 ,  B29C45/00

CPC分类号： A61C5/02 ,  A61C5/40 ,  A61C5/44 ,  A61C5/50 ,  A61K6/0032 ,  A61K6/0038 ,  A61K6/06 ,  A61K6/0681 ,  A61K6/09 ,  A61K6/083 ,  C08L83/04

摘要： Dental obturator point having an obturation body containing a composite material comprising (a) a polymer and b) a particulate filler, whereby the obturation body has a radio opacity of at least 3 mm/mm Al, characterized in that the composite material has (i) a tensile strength of from 5 to 70 MPAl (ii) a flexural strength of from 5 to 90 MPA, (iii) a flexural module of from 0.1 to 2.5 GPa, and which has (iv) a 300 rpm drilling coefficient at 37° C. in the range of from −1 to 7.00.

摘要翻译： 具有包含复合材料的封闭体的牙科闭塞体点包括（a）聚合物和b）颗粒填料，其中所述封闭体具有至少3mm / mm Al的无线电不透明度，其特征在于，所述复合材料具有（i ）抗拉强度为5至70MPAl（ii）弯曲强度为5至90MPA，（iii）挠曲模块为0.1至2.5GPa，并且（iv）在37°下具有300rpm的钻孔系数 在-1到7.00的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5658149A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US525389

申请日：1995-09-08

申请人： C. John Munce

发明人： C. John Munce

IPC分类号： A61C5/02

CPC分类号： A61C5/02

摘要： A device is described which is useful for providing a dedicated access channel to the root canal of a tooth. The device, which is the frustum of a cone, has a hollow interior passageway adapted to receive and loosely accommodate the shank of a standard assortment of endodontic files. The vertical length of the cone is approximately 10 mm to 15 mm. The wider end of the conical device has an outer diameter of approximately 2.5 millimeters. In practice, the orifice of a root canal is exposed by drilling an access cavity. An appropriately sized endodontic file is selected which will fit within the orifice of the canal. The conical device is slid over the endodontic file until the wider end of the cone is adjacent to the file handle. The file tip is then inserted into the root canal, and the conical device is slid down the shaft of the file until it is brought to bear against the floor of the access cavity with the narrow end of the conical device juxtaposed to the exposed orifice of the root canal. A projected canal matrix material is carefully injected around the endodontic file and the entire access cavity is filled with a suitable self-curing matrix material, such as glass ionomer, to the biting surface. After the matrix solidifies, the file and conical device are removed leaving a conical access channel to the canal orifice.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种可用于向牙齿根管提供专用通道的装置。 该装置是圆锥体的平截头体，具有中空的内部通道，其适于容纳和松散地容纳标准种类的根管锉的柄。 锥体的垂直长度约为10mm至15mm。 锥形装置的较宽端部的外径约为2.5毫米。 在实践中，根管的孔口通过钻孔而暴露。 选择适合尺寸的牙髓文件，其将适合于运河的孔内。 锥形装置在牙根管文件上滑动，直到锥体的较宽端部与文件柄相邻。 然后将文件尖端插入根管中，并且锥形装置沿着文件的轴滑下，直到其被压靠在进入腔的底部上，锥形装置的窄端与露出的孔并排 根管。 将注入的管状基质材料小心地注入到牙根管锉内，并且将整个进入腔填充有合适的自固化基质材料，例如玻璃离聚物，至咬合表面。 在基质固化后，取出文件和锥形装置，留下通道孔的锥形通道。

公开(公告)号：US5326264A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US933

申请日：1993-01-05

申请人： Raed Al Kasem

发明人： Raed Al Kasem

IPC分类号： A61C5/02 ,  A61C13/30

CPC分类号： A61C13/30 ,  A61C5/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for retaining a passive post and reinforcing endodontically treated teeth by coating a passive metal post with silicone and then with a resin coating, forming a post canal in a cavity, irrigating the post canal with a solution of Ethylene Diamine Tetracetic Acid, irrigating the post canal with Sodium Hypochloride, evacuating the post canal with a high vacuum suction tip, mixing and adding a cement comprising Bis-GMA and TEGDMA to the post canal, distributing the cement with a Lentulo spiral, inserting the silicoated metal post into the post canal, and holding the metal post under pressure until the cement sets. The invention also relates to vacuum apparatus for evacuating a post channel and dentinal tubules of moisture and to create an empty intertubular zone. The vacuum apparatus includes a vacuum suction tip having an outer diameter less than the inner diameter of the post channel and a high vacuum source connected to the vacuum tip. The invention further relates to a hexagonal shaped, parallel sided passive post. Surprisingly, the body of the remaining tooth structure is reinforced up to 30.3% and retention values similar to active posts are achieved by the method according to the claimed invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过用硅树脂涂覆被动金属柱，然后用树脂涂层保持被动柱并加强经牙髓治疗的牙齿的方法，在腔中形成柱后管，用乙二胺溶液冲洗后管 四乙酸，用次氯酸钠冲洗后渠，用高真空抽吸头排空后管道，混合并将含有Bis-GMA和TEGDMA的水泥加入到后管中，用Lentulo螺旋分配水泥，将硅胶金属 后进入后渠，并在压力下保持金属柱直到水泥套。 本发明还涉及用于排空后通道和牙本质小水分的真空装置，并产生空的管状区域。 真空装置包括具有小于柱通道内径的外径的真空抽吸头和连接到真空尖端的高真空源。 本发明还涉及一种六边形平行的被动柱。 令人惊奇的是，剩余牙结构的主体被加强到30.3％，并且通过根据要求保护的发明的方法实现与活动柱相似的保持值。

公开(公告)号：US5169312A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US865202

申请日：1992-04-08

申请人： Pierre Berlin

发明人： Pierre Berlin

IPC分类号： A61C1/02 ,  A61C1/07 ,  A61C1/18 ,  A61C5/02

CPC分类号： A61C1/07 ,  A61C1/18 ,  A61C5/02

摘要： The apparatus of the contra-angle type comprises an instrument holder sleeve driven in a combined movement of alternate rotation and translation by an eccentric stud fixed to the end of a flexible shaft consisting of a metal cable. It comprises a device for controlling the flexibility of the end of the cable, this device consisting of a ring mounted rotatably in a support which can slide in the body of the apparatus.

摘要翻译： 反角型的装置包括一个仪器保持套筒，该套件由固定在由金属电缆组成的柔性轴的端部的偏心螺栓交替旋转和平移的组合运动中驱动。 它包括用于控制电缆端部的柔性的装置，该装置包括可旋转地安装在可在装置的主体内滑动的支撑件中的环。

公开(公告)号：US5032445A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

申请号：US333289

申请日：1989-04-05

申请人： Todd V. Scantlebury ,  Jeanne B. Ambruster ,  Suzanne Motsinger ,  Daniel F. Davidson ,  William R. Hardwick ,  Stephen E. Campbell

发明人： Todd V. Scantlebury ,  Jeanne B. Ambruster ,  Suzanne Motsinger ,  Daniel F. Davidson ,  William R. Hardwick ,  Stephen E. Campbell

IPC分类号： A61C5/02 ,  A61C8/00 ,  A61K6/00

CPC分类号： A61C5/02 ,  A61C8/0006 ,  A61C8/0012 ,  A61K6/0011 ,  A61K6/0023 ,  Y10T428/239 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/24124 ,  Y10T428/24496 ,  Y10T428/24777 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/249987 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/31544

摘要： A method for treatment of periodontal disease is disclosed. The gingival tissue is separated from the tooth surface in an area where periodontal disease is present. A biocompatible, porous material such as expanded polytetrafluoroethylene capable of supporting ingrowth of gingival connective tissue and preventing apical migration of gingival epithelium is placed in a laminar relationship to a portion of the perimeter of the tooth surface. The gingival tissue is repositioned around the tooth and in contact with the porous material, with the porous material positioned between the gingival tissue and the tooth. Articles for the treatment of periodontal disease are also disclosed. One article comprises a first portion which is capable of supporting ingrowth of gingival connective tissue and preventing apical migration of gingival epithelium and a second portion which is impermeable to oral tissues and bacteria.

摘要翻译： 公开了治疗牙周病的方法。 在存在牙周病的区域，牙齿组织与牙齿表面分离。 能够支持牙龈结缔组织向内生长并防止牙龈上皮的顶端迁移的生物相容性多孔材料如膨胀聚四氟乙烯与牙齿表面周边的一部分层叠。 牙齿组织重新定位在牙齿周围并与多孔材料接触，多孔材料位于牙龈组织和牙齿之间。 还公开了治疗牙周病的物品。 一种制品包括能够支持牙龈结缔组织向内生长并防止牙龈上皮的顶端移动的第一部分和不能渗透口腔组织和细菌的第二部分。

公开(公告)号：US4400160A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-23

申请号：US318935

申请日：1981-11-06

申请人： Leopold P. Lustig ,  Alfred H. Rosen

发明人： Leopold P. Lustig ,  Alfred H. Rosen

IPC分类号： A61C5/02 ,  A61C13/30

CPC分类号： A61C13/30 ,  A61C5/02

摘要： The invention achieves its purposes with a grommet thimble incorporating a bore sleeve which may be fitted with retainer means for a sanitary dam. When this thimble is fitted into the specially-prepared entrance portion of a root canal, the retainer means extends from the tooth for holding a dam of rubber or the like without injury to surrounding gingiva during placement of a clamp for the rubber dam. The root canal can be prepared with the sleeve and dam in place, the sleeve and dam serving to facilitate the establishment and maintenance of a sterile field of operation without creation of unnecessary lacerations on the surrounding gingiva. After completion of the desired preparation procedure, or of partial completion, a temporary plug can be removably fitted into the sleeve protection of the work done or in process. For completion of a restoration several options are available. The retainer means can be left in place and used to anchor a core with or without a post. Alternatively a post can be fastened (e.g. screwed) into the sleeve, with or without keeping the retainer means.

摘要翻译： 本发明通过一种套管套管实现其目的，该套管套管可以装配有用于卫生水坝的保持装置。 当这种套管装配到特殊准备的根管的入口部分中时，保持器装置从用于保持橡胶等的坝的牙齿延伸，在为橡胶坝的夹具放置期间没有损伤周围的牙龈。 根管可以用袖子和水坝准备就位，套管和大坝用于方便建立和维护无菌操作领域，而不会在周围的牙龈上造成不必要的撕裂。 在完成所需的准备程序或部分完成之后，临时插头可拆卸地装配到已完成或正在进行的工作的套筒保护中。 为了完成恢复，有几个选项可用。 保持器装置可以放置在适当的位置并用于锚定具有或不具有柱的芯。 或者，可以或不保持保持器装置将柱固定（例如旋拧）到套筒中。

公开(公告)号：US4353693A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-12

申请号：US150409

申请日：1980-05-13

申请人： Tibor Dery ,  Attila Madocsay

发明人： Tibor Dery ,  Attila Madocsay

IPC分类号： A61C5/02 ,  A61C19/04 ,  A61C3/00

CPC分类号： A61C5/02 ,  A61C19/04 ,  A61C19/041 ,  A61C19/042

摘要： Apparatus for the determination and the digital display of the position in the tooth canal of a root treating device, comprises a saliva suction device in circuit with the root treating device to sense the variation of the impedance between the gum and the root treating device. That impedance varies inversely as the depth of the root treating device; and so the variations in impedance are amplified and converted into DC voltage levels which are applied to a series of light displays in such a way that one light display will be most brightly illuminated while its neighbors will be less brightly illuminated, the comparative illuminations of the adjacent light displays giving a quick visual indication of the position of the root treating device in the tooth canal. An audible signal can also be provided.

摘要翻译： 用于确定和数字显示根治疗装置的牙槽中的位置的装置包括与根部处理装置回路的唾液抽吸装置，以感测牙龈和根治疗装置之间的阻抗的变化。 该阻抗与根治疗装置的深度成反比变化; 因此阻抗的变化被放大并被转换成直流电压电平，其被施加到一系列光显示器，使得一个光显示器将被最亮度照亮，而其邻居将不被明亮地照亮，比较照明 相邻的光显示器能够快速地看到根治疗装置在牙槽中的位置。 还可以提供可听见的信号。

公开(公告)号：US4135302A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-23

申请号：US554222

申请日：1975-02-28

申请人： Joseph H. Kronman ,  Melvin Goldman

发明人： Joseph H. Kronman ,  Melvin Goldman

IPC分类号： A61C5/02

CPC分类号： A61C5/02

摘要： A device and procedures for endodontic therapy. An elongated flexible tubular member having a plurality of axially directed orifices formed in the distal end thereof has the proximal end thereof adapted to be connected to a source of supply of liquid. The liquid may be chemically active against necrotic tissue such as a solution of sodium hypochlorite. The distal end of the device is inserted into a root-pulp channel during a root canal procedure and liquid is delivered laterally against the walls of the channel thereby performing a mechanical scrubbing action and providing chemical action. The distal tip of the tubular member is closed off so as to prevent any liquid being expressed directly upon the root apex.

摘要翻译： 牙髓治疗的装置和程序。 具有在其远端形成的多个轴向定向的孔的细长的柔性管状构件具有适于连接到液体供应源的近端。 液体可能对抗坏死组织（如次氯酸钠溶液）具有化学活性。 在根管过程期间将装置的远端插入根牙通道中，并且液体横向地输送到通道的壁上，从而执行机械洗涤作用并提供化学作用。 关闭管状构件的远端，以防止任何液体直接在根尖上表达。

公开(公告)号：US4109653A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US770741

申请日：1977-02-22

申请人： George Kozam ,  Pat Romanelli

发明人： George Kozam ,  Pat Romanelli

IPC分类号： A61C5/02 ,  A61M5/19 ,  A61M5/31 ,  A61M5/00

CPC分类号： A61M5/19 ,  A61C5/02 ,  A61M2005/3123 ,  A61M2005/3128

摘要： A successive delivery multiple barrel syringe includes a body which contains a pair of bores, each of which contains a plunger and each of which leads to a one-way valve and then to a single needle which is mounted on the body. Depressing the plungers in turn, pressurizes fluid placed in the bores which flows from the bores, through the one-way valves and finally through the needle. Mixing of fluids within the device is made negligible by the use of the one-way valve, and by the provision of small conduits which lead from the one-way valves to the needle.

摘要翻译： 连续输送多桶注射器包括一个主体，该主体包含一对孔，每个孔包含一个柱塞，每个孔通向一个单向阀，然后通向安装在主体上的单个针头。 依次压下柱塞，将放置在孔内的流体加压，通过单向阀，最后通过针头。 通过使用单向阀，并且通过提供从单向阀引导到针的小管道，将装置内的流体混合可以忽略不计。

公开(公告)号：US09750582B1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-05

申请号：US14734811

申请日：2015-06-09

申请人： L. Stephen Buchanan

发明人： L. Stephen Buchanan

IPC分类号： A61B6/14 ,  A61C5/02 ,  A61C9/00 ,  A61B6/04 ,  A61B6/03 ,  A61B19/00

CPC分类号： A61C5/02 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/0492 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B19/54 ,  A61B2019/5466 ,  A61C1/082 ,  A61C1/084 ,  A61C5/40 ,  A61C9/0006 ,  A61C9/004 ,  A61C19/05

摘要： A system for endodontic therapy includes a radio-opaque tray having three or more fiduciary markers embedded in the tray, a leveling device, and one or more bite stops arranged to ensure maintenance of adequate bite registration or impression material between opposing teeth to allow 3D reconstruction of occlusal surfaces.