CALIBRATION SYSTEM FOR AN ESOPHAGUS CATHETER WITH A BALLOON PROBE FOR DETERMINING ESOPHAGEAL PRESSURE

    公开(公告)号:US20240215846A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-04

    申请号:US18279682

    申请日:2022-02-18

    CPC classification number: A61B5/037 A61B5/6853 A61B2560/0223

    Abstract: The invention relates to a calibration system for automatically setting an intended operational filling of an esophageal catheter with balloon probe, which can be inserted into the esophagus, for determining an esophageal pressure, in particular for a ventilation device, comprising a device for filling the balloon probe with a measuring fluid after placing the balloon probe in the esophagus, a pressure sensor for detecting the esophageal pressure prevailing in the balloon probe, and a calibration controller which is designed such that it incrementally changes the amount of measuring fluid in the balloon probe, the calibration controller recording an esophageal pressure detected by the pressure sensor for each amount of measuring fluid in the balloon probe set incrementally as a measuring point in this way and assigning said esophageal pressure to the respective set amount of measuring fluid in the balloon probe. The calibration controller is designed such that, in order to approach the respective measuring points, it monotonically changes the amount of measuring fluid in at least two steps, starting from a start value until an end value is reached.

    A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RUPTURING AND DETECTING RUPTURING OF A MUSCLE, A MUSCLE FIBRE, A FIBRE MATERIAL OR A COATING IN OR ON A LUMEN, VESSEL OR SPHINCTER IN A HUMAN OR ANIMAL SUBJECT

    公开(公告)号:US20180153473A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-07

    申请号:US15575625

    申请日:2016-05-20

    Inventor: John O'DEA

    Abstract: Apparatus (1) for rupturing muscle fibres in a lower oesophageal sphincter (2) comprises a balloon catheter (4) having a catheter (5) and a balloon (8) located at the distal end (7) of the catheter (5). A multi-electrode impedance planimetry measuring system (10) comprising a pair of stimulating electrodes (11) and sensing electrodes (12) is located on the catheter 5 within the balloon (8) for monitoring the diameter of the balloon (8) when the balloon (8) is inflated by a pump (25) with a liquid saline solution from a reservoir (26) through a flowmeter (33) under the control of a microprocessor (20). With the balloon (8) located in the sphincter (2) as the balloon (8) is being inflated, the microprocessor (8) computes the minimum diameter value of the balloon (8) from signals read from the sensing electrodes (12) each time the cumulative volume of the liquid saline solution in the balloon (8) increases by a predefined unit volume. The microprocessor computes a curve (40) of a plot of the minimum diameter values against the corresponding cumulative volume values of the liquid saline solution in the balloon (8) and determines the slope of the curve at each computed minimum diameter value. Rupture of the muscle fibres of the sphincter (2) is determined at the point of inflection (42) of the curve (40).

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