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公开(公告)号：US08383049B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13361828
申请日：2012-01-30
IPC分类号： G05D23/00 , F01N3/20 , G05D1/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J35/02 , B01J8/04 , C10L1/00 , C07C4/00 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/44 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Multiple catalytic processing stations couple with a system which produces volatile gas streams from biomass decomposition at discrete increasing temperatures. These catalytic processing stations can be programmed to maximize conversion of biomass to useful renewable fuel components based on input feedstock and desired outputs.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08367881B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13103905
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10B47/12 , B01J6/008 , B02C21/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L5/447 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method is described for generating useful chemical intermediates from biomass using a novel pyrolysis reactor that utilizes the inherent thermal properties of carbon under compression as the biomass is subjected to sequential or concurrent temperature ramps. The ramps are sufficient to volatilize and selectively create different components, while the pressure application aids the selective decomposition of the biomass.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种利用新型热解反应器从生物质产生有用的化学中间体的方法，该反应器利用碳在压缩下的固有热性质，因为生物质经历顺序或并行的温度斜坡。 斜坡足以挥发和选择性地产生不同的组分，而压力施加有助于生物质的选择性分解。
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公开(公告)号：US20130015099A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13481500
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Vern S. Traxler
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Vern S. Traxler
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A liquid fuel composition comprising a fuel component derived from biomass conversion at increasing temperatures under pressure, the fuel component comprising one or more C4+ compounds.
摘要翻译： 一种液体燃料组合物，其包含在压力升高的温度下衍生自生物质转化的燃料成分，所述燃料成分包含一种或多种C 4+化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08317891B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13154213
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Mark L. Jarand , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Mark L. Jarand , Ronald A. Sills
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C01B32/05 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/0005 , C05G3/0047 , C05G3/04 , C09K17/02 , C09K17/04 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/005 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.
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公开(公告)号：US08173044B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US13103922
申请日：2011-05-09
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B32/324 , C01B32/336 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K3/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Biomass is processed through a biomass fractioning system that creates, through the application of selective temperature ramps and pressure shocks, a series of useful volatile components and BMF char, wherein the BMF char is reacted sacrificially with any one stream of methane, carbon dioxide, steam or oxygen to create highly pure synthesis gas with a controllable range of compositions. The resulting synthesis gas may be used in any desired manner, including conversion to oxygenates such as methanol and dimethyl ether, and to hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 通过生物质分馏系统处理生物质，通过应用选择性温度斜坡和压力冲击，产生一系列有用的挥发性组分和BMF炭，其中BMF炭与甲烷，二氧化碳，蒸汽 或氧气以产生具有可控范围的组合物的高纯度合成气。 所得合成气可以以任何所需的方式使用，包括转化为含氧化合物如甲醇和二甲醚，以及转化成烃。
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公开(公告)号：US08372311B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13428522
申请日：2012-03-23
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B32/324 , C01B32/336 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K3/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Biomass is processed through a biomass fractioning system that creates, through the application of selective temperature ramps and pressure shocks, a series of useful volatile components and BMF char, wherein the BMF char is reacted sacrificially with any one stream of methane, carbon dioxide, steam or oxygen to create highly pure synthesis gas with a controllable range of compositions. The resulting synthesis gas may be used in any desired manner, including conversion to oxygenates such as methanol and dimethyl ether, and to hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 通过生物质分馏系统处理生物质，通过应用选择性温度斜坡和压力冲击，产生一系列有用的挥发性组分和BMF炭，其中BMF炭与甲烷，二氧化碳，蒸汽 或氧气以产生具有可控范围的组合物的高纯度合成气。 所得合成气可以以任何所需的方式使用，包括转化为含氧化合物如甲醇和二甲醚，以及转化成烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20120181160A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13355399
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Michael C. Cheiky
发明人： Michael C. Cheiky
IPC分类号： C10B57/00
摘要： This invention relates to systems and methods for converting biomass into highly inert carbon. Specifically, some embodiments densify the carbon into anthracite-style carbon aggregations and store it in geologically stable underground deposits. The use of certain embodiments yield a net effect of removing atmospheric carbon via the process of photosynthesis and converting it into hard coal, which can be stored in underground beds that mimic existing coal deposits which are known to be stable for thousands of years.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将生物质转化成高惰性碳的系统和方法。 具体地，一些实施例将碳致密化成无烟煤型碳聚集体并将其储存在地质稳定的地下沉积物中。 某些实施方案的使用产生了通过光合作用过程除去大气碳并将其转化成硬煤的净效果，其可以储存在模拟现有的已知稳定数千年的煤矿床的地下床中。
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公开(公告)号：US08143464B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US13071016
申请日：2011-03-24
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10B53/02 , C10G3/42 , C10G50/00 , C10L1/04 , C10L3/08 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/06 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Multiple catalytic processing stations enable a method for producing volatile gas streams from biomass decomposition at discrete increasing temperatures. These catalytic processing stations can be programmed to maximize conversion of biomass to useful renewable fuel components based on input feedstock and desired outputs.
摘要翻译： 多个催化加工站实现了在不断增加的温度下从生物量分解产生挥发性气体流的方法。 这些催化加工站可以被编程为基于输入原料和期望的输出使生物质转化成有用的可再生燃料组分。
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公开(公告)号：US08137628B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US13071038
申请日：2011-03-24
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/44 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Multiple catalytic processing stations couple with a system which produces volatile gas streams from biomass decomposition at discrete increasing temperatures. These catalytic processing stations can be programmed to maximize conversion of biomass to useful renewable fuel components based on input feedstock and desired outputs.
摘要翻译： 多个催化加工站与在不连续增加的温度下从生物质分解产生挥发性气体流的系统耦合。 这些催化加工站可以被编程为基于输入原料和期望的输出使生物质转化成有用的可再生燃料组分。
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公开(公告)号：US08430937B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US13416839
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/50 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F17/0063 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1656 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , E21B41/0064 , G06Q30/018 , Y02A40/216 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A method and process is described for producing negative carbon fuel. In its broadest form, a carbon-containing input is converted to combustible fuels, refinery feedstock, or chemicals and a carbonaceous solid concurrently in separate and substantially uncontaminated form. In an embodiment of the invention, biomass is converted via discrete increasing temperatures under pressure to blendable combustible fuels and a carbonaceous solid. The carbonaceous solid may be reacted to synthesis gas, sold as charcoal product, carbon credits, used for carbon offsets, or sequestered.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产负碳燃料的方法和方法。 在其最广泛的形式中，含碳输入物以单独和基本上未被污染的形式同时转化为可燃燃料，炼油原料或化学品和碳质固体。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，生物质在压力下通过离散升高的温度转化成可混合的可燃燃料和含碳固体。 碳质固体可以与合成气反应，作为木炭产品出售，碳信用，用于碳抵消或隔离。
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