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公开(公告)号：US08173044B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US13103922
申请日：2011-05-09
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B32/324 , C01B32/336 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K3/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Biomass is processed through a biomass fractioning system that creates, through the application of selective temperature ramps and pressure shocks, a series of useful volatile components and BMF char, wherein the BMF char is reacted sacrificially with any one stream of methane, carbon dioxide, steam or oxygen to create highly pure synthesis gas with a controllable range of compositions. The resulting synthesis gas may be used in any desired manner, including conversion to oxygenates such as methanol and dimethyl ether, and to hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 通过生物质分馏系统处理生物质，通过应用选择性温度斜坡和压力冲击，产生一系列有用的挥发性组分和BMF炭，其中BMF炭与甲烷，二氧化碳，蒸汽 或氧气以产生具有可控范围的组合物的高纯度合成气。 所得合成气可以以任何所需的方式使用，包括转化为含氧化合物如甲醇和二甲醚，以及转化成烃。
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公开(公告)号：US08372311B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13428522
申请日：2012-03-23
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B32/324 , C01B32/336 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K3/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Biomass is processed through a biomass fractioning system that creates, through the application of selective temperature ramps and pressure shocks, a series of useful volatile components and BMF char, wherein the BMF char is reacted sacrificially with any one stream of methane, carbon dioxide, steam or oxygen to create highly pure synthesis gas with a controllable range of compositions. The resulting synthesis gas may be used in any desired manner, including conversion to oxygenates such as methanol and dimethyl ether, and to hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 通过生物质分馏系统处理生物质，通过应用选择性温度斜坡和压力冲击，产生一系列有用的挥发性组分和BMF炭，其中BMF炭与甲烷，二氧化碳，蒸汽 或氧气以产生具有可控范围的组合物的高纯度合成气。 所得合成气可以以任何所需的方式使用，包括转化为含氧化合物如甲醇和二甲醚，以及转化成烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20120286211A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13428522
申请日：2012-03-23
IPC分类号： C01B3/22
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B32/324 , C01B32/336 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K3/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Biomass is processed through a biomass fractioning system that creates, through the application of selective temperature ramps and pressure shocks, a series of useful volatile components and BMF char, wherein the BMF char is reacted sacrificially with any one stream of methane, carbon dioxide, steam or oxygen to create highly pure synthesis gas with a controllable range of compositions. The resulting synthesis gas may be used in any desired manner, including conversion to oxygenates such as methanol and dimethyl ether, and to hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 通过生物质分馏系统处理生物质，通过应用选择性温度斜坡和压力冲击，产生一系列有用的挥发性组分和BMF炭，其中BMF炭与甲烷，二氧化碳，蒸汽 或氧气以产生具有可控范围的组合物的高纯度合成气。 所得合成气可以以任何所需的方式使用，包括转化为含氧化合物如甲醇和二甲醚，以及转化成烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20120304719A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13308934
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills , Mark L. Jarand
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills , Mark L. Jarand
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C01B32/05 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/0005 , C05G3/0047 , C05G3/04 , C09K17/02 , C09K17/04 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/005 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting sail pH.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从适合于以高浓度添加到土壤中的生物质分馏器装置（BMF char）提取炭的方法，该方法依赖于多种方法，包括从BMF炭中除去有害的烃，从BMF炭中除去吸附的气体，将微生物引入到 BMF炭黑，调节帆的pH值。
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公开(公告)号：US20120304718A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13154213
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Mark L. Jarand , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Mark L. Jarand , Ronald A. Sills
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C01B32/05 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/0005 , C05G3/0047 , C05G3/04 , C09K17/02 , C09K17/04 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/005 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从适合于以高浓度添加到土壤中的生物质分馏器装置（BMF char）提取炭的方法，该方法依赖于多种方法，包括从BMF炭中除去有害的烃，从BMF炭中除去吸附的气体，将微生物引入到 BMF炭黑，调节土壤pH值。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08367881B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13103905
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10B47/12 , B01J6/008 , B02C21/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L5/447 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method is described for generating useful chemical intermediates from biomass using a novel pyrolysis reactor that utilizes the inherent thermal properties of carbon under compression as the biomass is subjected to sequential or concurrent temperature ramps. The ramps are sufficient to volatilize and selectively create different components, while the pressure application aids the selective decomposition of the biomass.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种利用新型热解反应器从生物质产生有用的化学中间体的方法，该反应器利用碳在压缩下的固有热性质，因为生物质经历顺序或并行的温度斜坡。 斜坡足以挥发和选择性地产生不同的组分，而压力施加有助于生物质的选择性分解。
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公开(公告)号：US08317891B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13154213
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Mark L. Jarand , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Mark L. Jarand , Ronald A. Sills
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C01B32/05 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/08 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/0005 , C05G3/0047 , C05G3/04 , C09K17/02 , C09K17/04 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/005 , C10B57/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120286209A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13103905
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J19/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C53/00 , C07D307/02
CPC分类号： C10B47/12 , B01J6/008 , B02C21/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L5/447 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method is disclosed for generating useful chemical intermediates from biomass using a novel pyrolysis reactor that utilizes the inherent thermal properties of carbon under compression as the biomass is subjected to sequential or concurrent temperature ramps. The ramps are sufficient to volatilize and selectively create different components, while the pressure application aids the selective decomposition of the biomass.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于利用新型热解反应器从生物质产生有用的化学中间体的方法，该反应器利用在压缩下的碳的固有热性质，因为生物质经历顺序或并行的温度斜坡。 斜坡足以挥发和选择性地产生不同的组分，而压力施加有助于生物质的选择性分解。
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公开(公告)号：US20130025188A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13416839
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： MICHAEL CHEIKY , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： MICHAEL CHEIKY , Ronald A. Sills
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/50 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F17/0063 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1656 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , E21B41/0064 , G06Q30/018 , Y02A40/216 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A method and process is described for producing negative carbon fuel. In its broadest form, a carbon-containing input is converted to combustible fuels, refinery feedstock, or chemicals and a carbonaceous solid concurrently in separate and substantially uncontaminated form. In an embodiment of the invention, biomass is converted via discrete increasing temperatures under pressure to blendable combustible fuels and a carbonaceous solid. The carbonaceous solid may be reacted to synthesis gas, sold as charcoal product, carbon credits, used for carbon offsets, or sequestered.
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公开(公告)号：US08568493B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13189709
申请日：2011-07-25
申请人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
发明人： Michael Cheiky , Ronald A. Sills
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/50 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F17/0063 , C10B47/02 , C10B47/12 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/62 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1656 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/447 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , E21B41/0064 , G06Q30/018 , Y02A40/216 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A method and process is described for producing negative carbon fuel. In its broadest form, a carbon-containing input is converted to combustible fuels, refinery feedstock, or chemicals and a carbonaceous solid concurrently in separate and substantially uncontaminated form. In an embodiment of the invention, biomass is converted via discrete increasing temperatures under pressure to blendable combustible fuels and a carbonaceous solid. The carbonaceous solid may be reacted to synthesis gas, sold as charcoal product, carbon credits, used for carbon offsets, or sequestered.
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