-
公开(公告)号：US4582100A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US429490
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Bo Poulsen
发明人： Bo Poulsen
CPC分类号： F17C5/005 , F17C11/002 , F17C13/003
摘要： Pressurized cylinders are rapidly filled with acetylene gas and solvent in a staged process that is closely monitored by a control unit to assure that filling progresses with all critical variables maintained within safe bounds. An operator performs certain preliminary cylinder hookup tasks as monitored and prompted by the control unit. The control unit conducts the actual filling of the cylinder, carrying out this procedure in distinct filling stages with alternate injections of solvent and gas into the cylinder. The improved system enhances the safety and efficiency with which acetylene cylinders are filled.
-
公开(公告)号：US4553999A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US600410
申请日：1984-04-16
CPC分类号： C03B9/3858 , C03B9/3609 , C03B9/3654 , C03B9/3681 , C03B9/3808 , C03B9/3816 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Methods and apparatus for forming glass articles such as bottles and the like utilize flows of pressurized cold cryogen vapor that are introduced into mold cavities which are being used to mold glass articles. The cold cryogen vapor hastens cooling and solidification of the articles so that the time during which the articles must be retained in their molds is significantly reduced. Reductions in mold retention times enable the apparatus to be operated at increased speeds, whereby its productivity is significantly increased. Productivity increases of 15 percent and often more can be achieved at relatively low expense. The use of cold cryogen vapor introduction into mold cavities is applicable to a variety of glass molding techniques including molding and blow molding. Cold cryogen vapor introduction can be used in staged molding procedures, for example in operations where a hollow blank or parison of glass is first press-formed in a roughing mold, and is then blow-molded in a finishing mold to assume its final form; in such a staged procedure, cold cryogen vapor introduction may be used in either or both of the roughing and finishing stages to expedite solidification and to permit increased productivity. In preferred practice the cold cryogen vapor is nitrogen gas that is released from a container of liquid nitrogen. Cold cryogen vapor may be mixed with flows of cooling and/or blowing gases for delivery with these gases into mold cavities. In preferred practice, cold cryogen vapor is delivered into the mold cavities without being mixed with other flows of cooling and/or blowing gases.
摘要翻译： 用于形成诸如瓶子等玻璃制品的方法和装置利用被引入到用于模制玻璃制品的模腔中的加压冷冻冷冻蒸汽的流动。 冷的冷冻剂蒸气加速制品的冷却和凝固，使得制品必须保持在其模具中的时间显着减少。 减少模具停留时间使设备能够以增加的速度运行，从而显着增加其生产率。 生产力提高了15％，而且经常可以以较低的成本实现。 将冷冻剂蒸气引入模腔中的应用适用于各种玻璃成型技术，包括成型和吹塑。 冷分子冷凝介质可用于分级成型过程，例如在粗加工模具中首先压制中空坯料或玻璃型坯的操作中，然后在精加工模具中吹塑以呈现其最终形式; 在这种分阶段的方法中，可以在粗加工和精加工阶段中的一个或两个中使用冷的冷冻剂蒸气引入，以加速凝固并且允许提高的生产率。 在优选的实践中，冷的冷冻剂蒸气是从液氮容器中释放的氮气。 冷的冷冻剂蒸气可以与冷却和/或吹送气体的流混合，以将这些气体输送到模腔中。 在优选的实践中，冷的冷冻剂蒸汽被输送到模腔中，而不与其它冷却和/或吹送气流混合。
-
3.发明授权Methods and apparatus for enhancing combustion and operational efficiency in a glass melting furnace 失效一种提高玻璃熔化炉燃烧和运行效率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4911744A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US259467
申请日：1988-10-17
CPC分类号： F23C7/02 , C03B5/2353 , F23L7/007 , F23C2900/07021 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55 , Y02P40/57
摘要： In a glass melting furnace of the type that has a basin wherein a bath of molten glass is heated by a blanket of flame that extends over the molten bath, performance and productivity are enhanced by installing oxygen injection lances through holes that are drilled through walls of the furnace at tuck stone levels just above the top surface of the molten bath of glass in the furnace basin. The lances are thin walled tubes that each carry an adjustable flange for preventing unwanted convection and radiation through furnace wall holes that receive the lances. By bending the thin walled tubes to carefully direct the discharging flows of oxygen so that the discharge paths properly extend across the top surface of the molten bath in closely spaced, parallel relationship thereto, and by selecting discharge opening sizes, the injected flows of oxygen are aimed and defined so as to effectively draw the blanket of flame down to surface portions of the molten material that is being heated, and to achieve complete combustion and maximum flame coverage. Thus both flame positioning and combustion efficiency are improved concurrently.
摘要翻译： 在具有盆地的玻璃熔炉中，其中通过在熔融浴上延伸的火焰毯加热熔融玻璃浴，通过将氧注射枪穿过穿过孔的孔而增加了性能和生产率， 炉膛石头水平位于炉膛中玻璃熔池顶面的上方。 喷枪是薄壁管，每个管都带有可调节的法兰，用于防止不必要的对流和辐射通过接收喷枪的炉壁孔。 通过弯曲薄壁管以小心地引导排出的氧气流，使得排出路径以紧密间隔的平行关系适当地延伸穿过熔融浴的顶表面，并且通过选择排出口尺寸，注入的氧气流是 瞄准和限定，以有效地将火焰的毯子下降到被加热的熔融材料的表面部分，并实现完全燃烧和最大的火焰覆盖。 因此火焰定位和燃烧效率同时提高。
-
公开(公告)号：US4840656A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US259465
申请日：1988-10-17
CPC分类号： C03B9/385 , C03B11/10 , C03B11/127 , C03B9/3609 , C03B9/3654 , C03B9/3681 , C03B9/3808 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A system for forming hollow pressed glass articles utilizes a flow of cryogen that is mixed with air to provide a cooling gas that enables newly pressed articles to be removed from their molds after a thin skin of solidified glass has been formed on internal surfaces of the articles to strengthen the newly formed articles and to give them shape stability. Two flows of cryogen are used, one being a gentle, substantially continuous flow of cryogen gas from a low pressure source, the other being a controlled intermittent flow of cryogen vapor in liquid and/or gaseous form from a high pressure source. To assure a proper introduction of cryogen vapor, and to prevent debilitating accumulations of ice within and about the tube that is used to inject high pressure cryogen, the high pressure injector tube is surrounded by a low pressure cryogen flow tube, through which a flow of low pressure cryogen gas is maintained on a substantially continuous basis. By this arrangement, when the high pressure flow of cryogen is shut off between bursts of flow into mold cavities that are brought sequentially into a cooling gas injection station, the discharge end of the high pressure injector tube is kept purged of moisture laden ambient air. Because the system of the present invention hastens cooling and solidification of newly formed glass articles, the time during which the articles must be retained in their molds is significantly reduced.
摘要翻译： 用于形成中空压制玻璃制品的系统利用与空气混合的冷冻剂流，以提供冷却气体，使得在物品的内表面上形成薄的固化玻璃之后，能够使新冲压制品从其模具中移除 加强新形成的物品，形成稳定。 使用两个冷冻剂流，一个是来自低压源的温和，基本上连续的冷冻剂气体流，另一个来自高压源的液体和/或气态形式的受控的间歇流动的冷冻剂蒸气。 为了确保冷冻剂蒸汽的适当引入，并且为了防止在用于注射高压冷冻剂的管内部和周围的冰的衰弱的积聚，高压注射管被低压制冷剂流管围绕，通过该低压制冷剂流 基本上连续地维持低压制冷剂气体。 通过这种布置，当冷却剂的高压流动在顺序地进入冷却气体注入站的模腔中的流入脉冲之间被切断时，高压注射管的排出端保持被潮湿的环境空气吹扫。 因为本发明的系统加速新形成的玻璃制品的冷却和固化，所以制品必须保持在其模具中的时间显着减少。
-
公开(公告)号：US4564109A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US416237
申请日：1982-09-09
申请人： Lars G. Stavlo
发明人： Lars G. Stavlo
CPC分类号： B65D19/44 , B65D19/08 , F17C13/084 , B65D2519/00024 , B65D2519/00059 , B65D2519/00164 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00502 , B65D2519/00532 , B65D2519/00631 , B65D2519/00786 , B65D2519/00815 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0169
摘要： A group of pressurized gas cylinders are integrated into a unit to prevent relative motion between them, especially during transport, by a system of banding which can be quickly applied when needed and quickly cut away when separation of the cylinders is required. In preferred practice, six cylinders are integrated by arranging the cylinders in an array of paired rows. A central pair of the cylinders is banded tightly together, whereafter end pairs of the cylinders are integrated into the whole by a tight peripheral band surrounding the entire array. In preferred practice, the array of cylinders is integrated within the confines of a pallet which has upstanding posts positioned at the ends of the cylinder array. The posts are located so as to deflect portions of the peripheral band inwardly to increase its degree of wrap around the end pairs of cylinders. Two spacer bars covered by frictional sleeves are supported by the posts and extend between the paired cylinders so that the bands, when applied, force the cylinders against the spacer bars to enhance the integrating effect.
摘要翻译： 一组加压气瓶集成到一个单元中，以防止它们之间的相对运动，特别是在运输期间，通过带状系统，其可以在需要时快速施加并且在需要分离气缸时快速切除。 在优选的实践中，通过将气缸布置成成对的排列来集成六个气缸。 圆柱体的一对中心被紧密地捆扎在一起，然后两个圆柱体的整体通过围绕整个阵列的紧密的周边带整体整合在一起。 在优选的实践中，气缸阵列集成在具有位于气缸阵列的端部处的直立柱的托盘的限制内。 这些柱被定位成使得周边带的一部分向内偏转以增加围绕圆柱体的端对的卷绕程度。 由摩擦套筒覆盖的两个间隔杆由柱支撑并在成对的气缸之间延伸，使得带在施加时将气缸推压到间隔杆上以增强积分效果。
-
6.发明授权Method and apparatus for cooling selected wall portions of a pressurized gas cylinder during its filling 失效在加压气瓶的填充期间冷却选定的壁部分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4556091A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US428905
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Bo Poulsen
发明人： Bo Poulsen
CPC分类号： F17C5/04 , F17C11/002
摘要： Lower portions of the outer wall of a pressurized gas cylinder are cooled during filling of the cylinder with a pressurized gas such as acetylene. A basket-like frame is installed atop the cylinder to support an annular manifold such that the manifold encircles the cylinder at a location spaced downwardly from the top of the cylinder. The manifold defines a plurality of fluid discharge openings which direct multiple flows of coolant toward the outer walls of the cylinder, whereby lower portions of the outer wall of the cylinder are bathed with a flowing curtain of coolant. The frame includes a C-shaped member which rests on the upper shoulders of the cylinder, and struts which depend from the C-shaped member to support the manifold.
摘要翻译： 加压气瓶的外壁的下部在用诸如乙炔的加压气体填充圆筒期间被冷却。 篮状框架安装在气缸顶部以支撑环形歧管，使得歧管在与气缸顶部间隔开的位置处包围气缸。 歧管限定了多个流体排放开口，其将多个冷却剂流引导到气缸的外壁，由此气缸的外壁的下部用流动的冷却剂帘沐浴。 该框架包括一个C形构件，该C形构件位于气缸的上肩部上，支撑件由C形构件支撑支撑歧管。
-
7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4569204A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US710162
申请日：1985-03-11
申请人： Lesley E. Ott , William H. Cork
发明人： Lesley E. Ott , William H. Cork
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for rapidly and efficiently cooling a flow of a food substance such as ground chicken meat while simultaneously conveying the food substance along a relatively short, upwardly inclined travel path that is defined by an inner chamber of an elongate housing assembly. A power driven auger extends along the travel path and is journaled by the housing assembly for rotation within the inner chamber. An inlet hopper is provided for introducing a flow of relatively warm food substance into a lower end region of the inner chamber. A discharge spout is provided for discharging a cooled flow of the food substance from an upper end region of the inner chamber. Cooling of the food substance as it is conveyed along the travel path is effected by providing the housing assembly with a refrigerant chamber that surrounds but is segregated from the inner chamber. Liquid cryogen is introduced into the refrigerant chamber and evaporates to form a gas as it serves to indirectly cool the food substance flow that is being fed through the inner chamber. The temperature of the discharging food substance is maintained within desired limits by monitoring the temperature of the evaporated cryogen that is permitted to discharge from the refrigerant chamber, and by utilizing the monitored gas discharge temperature as a key factor in controlling the supply of liquid cryogen to the refrigerant chamber.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和装置，用于快速有效地冷却诸如地面鸡肉的食物物质的流动，同时沿着由细长的壳体组件的内室限定的相对较短的向上倾斜的行进路径输送食物。 动力驱动螺旋钻沿着行进路径延伸并且由壳体组件支承以在内腔内旋转。 提供入口料斗以将相对温暖的食物物质流引入内腔的下端区域。 设置有排出口，用于从内腔的上端区域排出食物的冷却流。 沿着行进路径输送的食品物质的冷却通过为壳体组件提供围绕但与内腔隔离的制冷剂室来实现。 将液体冷冻剂引入制冷剂室中并蒸发以形成气体，用于间接地冷却通过内室进料的食物物质流。 通过监测允许从制冷剂室排出的蒸发冷冻剂的温度，并通过利用监测的气体排放温度作为控制液体冷冻剂供应的关键因素，将排出的食物的温度保持在期望的范围内 制冷剂室。
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
7 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)
