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公开(公告)号：US07533542B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11639622
申请日：2006-12-15
CPC分类号： C03B9/3618 , C03B9/3627 , C03B9/3654 , C03B9/3681 , C03B9/3816 , C03B9/3858 , C03B9/3891
摘要： A mechanism for delivering a cooling fluid to the interior of a formed bottle has an upper cooling tube assembly secured on a vertical post. The upper cooling tube assembly has a plenum chamber having a bottom wall and at least one vertical cooling tube is mounted on its bottom wall. The cooling tube is mounted on the plenum chamber with a quick release mechanism.
摘要翻译： 用于将冷却流体输送到形成的瓶子的内部的机构具有固定在垂直柱上的上部冷却管组件。 上部冷却管组件具有带有底壁的增压室，并且至少一个垂直冷却管安装在其底壁上。 冷却管通过快速释放机构安装在增压室上。
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公开(公告)号：US4840656A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US259465
申请日：1988-10-17
CPC分类号： C03B9/385 , C03B11/10 , C03B11/127 , C03B9/3609 , C03B9/3654 , C03B9/3681 , C03B9/3808 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A system for forming hollow pressed glass articles utilizes a flow of cryogen that is mixed with air to provide a cooling gas that enables newly pressed articles to be removed from their molds after a thin skin of solidified glass has been formed on internal surfaces of the articles to strengthen the newly formed articles and to give them shape stability. Two flows of cryogen are used, one being a gentle, substantially continuous flow of cryogen gas from a low pressure source, the other being a controlled intermittent flow of cryogen vapor in liquid and/or gaseous form from a high pressure source. To assure a proper introduction of cryogen vapor, and to prevent debilitating accumulations of ice within and about the tube that is used to inject high pressure cryogen, the high pressure injector tube is surrounded by a low pressure cryogen flow tube, through which a flow of low pressure cryogen gas is maintained on a substantially continuous basis. By this arrangement, when the high pressure flow of cryogen is shut off between bursts of flow into mold cavities that are brought sequentially into a cooling gas injection station, the discharge end of the high pressure injector tube is kept purged of moisture laden ambient air. Because the system of the present invention hastens cooling and solidification of newly formed glass articles, the time during which the articles must be retained in their molds is significantly reduced.
摘要翻译： 用于形成中空压制玻璃制品的系统利用与空气混合的冷冻剂流，以提供冷却气体，使得在物品的内表面上形成薄的固化玻璃之后，能够使新冲压制品从其模具中移除 加强新形成的物品，形成稳定。 使用两个冷冻剂流，一个是来自低压源的温和，基本上连续的冷冻剂气体流，另一个来自高压源的液体和/或气态形式的受控的间歇流动的冷冻剂蒸气。 为了确保冷冻剂蒸汽的适当引入，并且为了防止在用于注射高压冷冻剂的管内部和周围的冰的衰弱的积聚，高压注射管被低压制冷剂流管围绕，通过该低压制冷剂流 基本上连续地维持低压制冷剂气体。 通过这种布置，当冷却剂的高压流动在顺序地进入冷却气体注入站的模腔中的流入脉冲之间被切断时，高压注射管的排出端保持被潮湿的环境空气吹扫。 因为本发明的系统加速新形成的玻璃制品的冷却和固化，所以制品必须保持在其模具中的时间显着减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4094656A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US775131
申请日：1977-03-07
申请人： Robert D. Colchagoff , Paul W. Fortner , Richard T. Kirkman , Thomas J. Naughton , George Zimmerman
发明人： Robert D. Colchagoff , Paul W. Fortner , Richard T. Kirkman , Thomas J. Naughton , George Zimmerman
CPC分类号： C03B9/3663 , C03B9/16 , C03B9/3654
摘要： Method for forming glass containers by the blow and blow process in which a parison mold having a plurality of cavities is centrally positioned relative to a pair of blow molds having a plurality of cavities. The parisons are formed with their necks down in the parison mold from a charge of glass delivered to each cavity. Vacuum is applied to the neck area of the mold to form the finish portion of the container. A neck pin is pulled and air under pressure is fed to the interior of the area from which the neck pin is drawn to expand the glass within the parison mold at a continuous rate until the glass within the parison mold comes in contact with a baffle which closes the upper end of the parison mold. The parison mold is then opened and the parisons are transferred alternately from the parison mold to the blow molds where they are expanded into final shape. During the transfer of the parisons from the parison mold to the blow mold, air under pressure is maintained within the hollow interior of the parison. The parison transfer is carried out by the neck molds with parison counterblow pressure delivering means as well as puff or low pressure means for either puffing the parison during its invert movement from the parison mold to the upright position at the blow mold or to help sustain the parison against collapse during invert. The ability to apply puffing air to the parison during transfer is a significant step in the forming process.
摘要翻译： 通过吹塑和吹塑方法形成玻璃容器的方法，其中具有多个空腔的型坯模具相对于具有多个空腔的一对吹塑模具居中定位。 型坯的型颈部由形成在型坯中的玻璃形成，从玻璃输送到每个空腔。 将真空施加到模具的颈部区域以形成容器的端部。 颈部销被拉动并且压力下的空气被供给到从其拉出的区域的内部，以连续的速率使型坯模具内的玻璃膨胀，直到型坯中的玻璃与挡板接触，挡板 关闭型坯模具的上端。 然后打开型坯模具，并将型坯从型坯模具交替地转移到吹塑模具，在那里它们被扩展成最终形状。 在将型坯从型坯模具转移到吹塑模具期间，压力下的空气保持在型坯的中空内部。 型坯转移由具有型坯反吹压力输送装置的颈部模具以及用于在型坯从型坯模具转动到吹塑模具的直立位置时膨胀型坯的吹塑或低压装置进行，或者帮助维持 反转中崩溃的型坯。 在转移过程中将膨胀空气施加到型坯的能力是成型过程中的重要步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US2648168A
公开(公告)日：1953-08-11
申请号：US19501250
申请日：1950-11-10
申请人： EMHART MFG CO
发明人： ROWE GEORGE E
CPC分类号： C03B9/3663 , C03B9/3627 , C03B9/3654 , Y02P40/57
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公开(公告)号：US1175150A
公开(公告)日：1916-03-14
申请号：US1913749823
申请日：1913-02-21
发明人： JAMES WILLIAM S
CPC分类号： C03B9/3654
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180072603A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-15
申请号：US15699725
申请日：2017-09-08
IPC分类号： C03B9/353
CPC分类号： C03B9/3535 , C03B9/1932 , C03B9/342 , C03B9/3618 , C03B9/3654 , C03B9/447
摘要： A neck ring holder device intended to be used at a mould for forming glass containers (30), wherein the neck ring (41) for realizing the mouth (32) of the container can be opened and consists of a plurality of circumferential sectors (44) that can be moved apart from a closed position of the neck ring (41), in which the circumferential sectors (44) are coplanar and form a substantially continuous annular element, up to an open position of the neck ring (41), in which the circumferential sectors (44) are rotated out of said coplanar configuration, moving away from each other, about axes directed perpendicular to the direction of the axis (45) of said annular element, is characterised in that the movement of the circumferential sectors (44) from the closed position to the open position.
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公开(公告)号：US20110154859A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13041730
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： Wolfgang Anheyer
发明人： Wolfgang Anheyer
CPC分类号： C03B9/3618 , C03B9/3627 , C03B9/3654 , C03B9/3681 , C03B9/3816 , C03B9/3858 , C03B9/3891
摘要： An I.S. machine has a blow station where a parison is blown into a bottle. The parison is blown with a blow head at the “on” position on the blow mold and following the blowing of the parison, the blow head is lifted away from the blow mold. The spacing between the blow head and the mold is defined by a Pressure Profile which is responsive to the sensed pressure within the mold.
摘要翻译： 美国 机器有一个吹气站，一个型坯吹入一个瓶子。 在吹塑模具的“开”位置，将型坯吹入吹塑头，随后吹入型坯，将吹塑头从吹塑模具提起。 吹塑头和模具之间的间距由对模具内感测到的压力作出响应的压力分布限定。
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公开(公告)号：US07905113B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11639620
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Wolfgang Anheyer
发明人： Wolfgang Anheyer
CPC分类号： C03B9/3618 , C03B9/3627 , C03B9/3654 , C03B9/3681 , C03B9/3816 , C03B9/3858 , C03B9/3891
摘要： An I.S. machine has a blow station where a parison is blown into a bottle. The parison is blown with a blow head at the “on” position on the blow mold and following the blowing of the parison, the blow head is lifted away from the blow mold. The spacing between the blow head and the mold is defined by a Pressure Profile which is responsive to the sensed pressure within the mold.
摘要翻译： 美国 机器有一个吹气站，一个型坯吹入一个瓶子。 在吹塑模具的“开”位置，将型坯吹入吹塑头，随后吹入型坯，将吹塑头从吹塑模具提起。 吹塑头和模具之间的间距由对模具内感测到的压力作出响应的压力分布限定。
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公开(公告)号：US5876475A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US860281
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Joseph W. Kozora
发明人： Joseph W. Kozora
CPC分类号： C03B9/406 , C03B9/165 , C03B9/3627 , C03B9/3636 , C03B9/3645 , C03B9/3654 , C03B9/3663 , C03B9/403 , Y10T137/86702 , Y10T137/86879
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a glass container in a blow-and-blow process. The apparatus includes an air flow controller having a housing defining a chamber, a piston disposed for reciprocal movement from a first position to a second position within the housing for moving a slide block therein, first and second passages extending through the slide block, a first port in the housing in flow communication with the second passage and a transducer when the piston is in its second position to create a negative air flow through the second passage and first port when a pressurized air flow is induced through the transducer to draw a vacuum beneath a gob in a blank mold to form a finish in the gob and sweep debris away from the gob and blank mold, and a second port in communication with the first passage and first port when the piston is in its first position to provide pressurized air to the gob.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 06639 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月9日 102（e）日期1997年6月9日PCT 1997年4月18日PCT PCT。 WO97 / 39988 PCT公开号 日期1997年10月30日用于在吹塑过程中形成玻璃容器的方法和装置。 该装置包括一个空气流量控制器，该空气流量控制器具有一个限定腔室的壳体，一个活塞，用于从壳体内的第一位置到第二位置往复运动，用于移动滑动块，第一和第二通道延伸穿过滑块， 端口，当活塞处于其第二位置时，壳体中与第二通道流体连通的传感器和换能器，以在通过换能器引起加压空气流以在下面抽真空时产生通过第二通道和第一端口的负空气流 在坯料中的料滴，以在料滴中形成光洁度，并且从料滴和空白模具扫除碎屑;以及当活塞处于其第一位置以提供加压空气时与第一通道和第一端口连通的第二端口 料滴
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公开(公告)号：US4652292A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US798614
申请日：1985-11-15
CPC分类号： C03B9/3858 , C03B9/3609 , C03B9/3654 , C03B9/3681 , C03B9/3808 , C03B9/3816 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Methods for forming glass articles such as bottles and the like utilize pressurized flows of a cold blowing gas that is delivered from an insulated manifold into mold cavitites which are being used to mold glass articles. The cold blowing gas is a mixture of compressed cryogen vapor and ambient air that has been dehumidified, with the injection of the cryogen vapor into the ambient air being performed in stages, and utilizing a technique of cyclically operating and defrosting a plurality of cryogen injectors to assure a proper introduction of cryogen vapor and to prevent debilitating accumulations of ice about the cryogen inlets. The use of cryogen vapor in the blowing gas hastens cooling and solidification of newly formed glass articles so that the time during which the articles must be retained in their molds is significantly reduced. Reductions in mold retention times enable the apparatus to be operated at increased speeds, whereby its productivity is significantly increased. Productivity increases of 15 percent and often more can be achieved at relatively low expense. The use of cold cryogen vapor introduction into mold cavitites is applicable to a variety of glass molding techniques including press molding and blow molding.
摘要翻译： 用于形成诸如瓶子等玻璃制品的方法利用从隔热歧管输送的冷吹气体的加压流进入用于模制玻璃制品的模具气穴中。 冷吹气体是已经被除湿的压缩的冷冻剂蒸气和环境空气的混合物，其中将冷冻剂蒸气注入周围空气中进行分级，并且利用循环操作和除霜多个冷冻剂注射器的技术 确保适当引入冷冻剂蒸气并防止冷冻剂入口周围冰块的衰减。 在吹入气体中使用冷冻剂蒸气加速新形成的玻璃制品的冷却和固化，使得制品必须保持在其模具中的时间显着降低。 减少模具停留时间使设备能够以增加的速度运行，从而显着增加其生产率。 生产力提高了15％，而且经常可以以较低的成本实现。 使用冷冻冷冻剂蒸汽引入模具气穴法适用于各种玻璃成型技术，包括压模和吹塑。
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