摘要:
This invention relates to a method of measuring the internal structure (packing structure or dispersion condition of particulate material) of a composite filled with particles having an irregular matrix by observations based on its optical anisotropy, in which the internal structure (packing structure or dispersion condition of particulate material) of the composite obtained by mixing particulate material as raw material with a liquid material is made visible by utilizing the photoelasticity based on local rearrangement of liquid material molecules or difference of refractive indices of the particulate material and liquid material, and the structure thereof are observed, and an evaluation device using this principle of measurement.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of measuring a rheological property of a composite filled with particles, and evaluation equipment, in which in situ measurement is performed of the rheological property of a composite filled with particles obtained by mixing a particulate material as raw material with a liquid material, in a condition with the original material structure maintained, without destroying the material by applying external force such as shearing force thereto, comprising a step of measuring the coagulation structure of the particulate material within the composite filled with particles as an anisotropy signal, and a step of employing the amount of this anisotropy as an index of the rheological property value of the composite.
摘要:
The present invention provides a gas sensor element having properties capable of detecting methane and carbon monoxide selectively with 1 sensor by improving gas selectivity of the semiconductor gas sensor. The present invention relates to a gas sensor element, which has a carbon monoxide sensor layer with an ability to function as a catalyst film that blocks carbon monoxide, which impedes detection of methane at the underlying methane sensor, and has a layer-built structure where the surface of a methane sensor is covered with the carbon monoxide gas sensor which can be obtained by a gas-phase method.
摘要:
The present invention provides a gas sensor element having physical, electrical and chemical properties capable of detecting methane and carbon monoxide selectively with 1 intergrated filtering, catalyzing sensor by improving gas selectivity of the semiconductor gas sensor. The present invention relates to a gas sensor element, which has a carbon monoxide sensor layer with an ability to function as a catalyst film that blocks carbon monoxide, which impedes detection of methane, and has a layer-built structure where the surface of a methane sensor is covered with the carbon monoxide gas sensor which can be obtained by a gas-phase method.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for the manufacture of ceramic composite fibers, and the present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a composite fiber in which a second phase is dispersed within a matrix fiber, wherein the matrix consists of a substance selected from alumina, zirconia, mullite, YAG, silica, magnesia, nitrides, carbides, metals, alloys, and polymers; the second phase consists of a substance selected from zirconia, mullite, YAG, and other oxides, or from metals; and the composite fiber is produced by synthesizing a fiber from a precursor solution containing the substance of the matrix, and the starting solution which serves as the second phase, dispersed through the matrix solution, and then heating the fiber.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel ceramic composite that has not only excellent dynamic characteristics, but also good electromagnetic characteristics, typified by dielectric characteristics, and the present invention relates to a ceramic composite, characterized in that an oxide having a perovskite structure which includes as raw materials lead and/or an alkaline earth metal is dispersed in a ceramic matrix, and in the above-mentioned ceramic composite, preferably the ceramic matrix is MgO, MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4, or ZrO.sub.2, and also, preferably in the above-mentioned ceramic composite, the perovskite structure oxide particles are covered with MgO, MgAl.sub.2 O.sub.4, or ZrO.sub.2, and the ceramic matrix is Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种新颖的陶瓷复合材料,其特征在于,不仅具有优异的动态特性,而且具有电介质特性良好的电磁特性,本发明涉及一种陶瓷复合体,其特征在于,具有钙钛矿 将作为原料的铅和/或碱土金属的结构体分散在陶瓷基体中,在上述陶瓷复合体中,优选陶瓷基体为MgO,MgAl 2 O 4,ZrO 2, 上述陶瓷复合材料中,钙钛矿结构氧化物颗粒被MgO,MgAl2O4或ZrO2覆盖,陶瓷基体是Al2O3。
摘要:
A method for the manufacture of a ceramic composite fiber in which a second phase is dispersed within a matrix fiber, wherein the matrix consists of a substance selected from alumina, zirconia, mullite, YAG, silica, magnesia, nitrides, carbides, metals, alloys, and polymers; the second phase consists of a substance selected from zirconia, mullite, YAG, other oxides, and metals; and the composite fiber can be produced by synthesizing a fiber from a precursor solution containing the substance of the matrix, and the second phase starting solution dispersed through the solution, and then heating the fiber.
摘要:
Minute particles having the surface thereof coated with a dense layer of extremely fine particles of a metal oxide are produced by dispersing the fine particles having water adsorbed in advance on the surface thereof in a hydrophobic organic solvent having an alcohol and optionally an amine dissolved therein and adding to the resultant dispersion a hydrophobic organic solvent having a metal alkoxide dissolved therein, thereby inducing hydrolysis of the metal alkoxide on the surface of the fine particles and consequent deposition of a metal oxide on the surface of the fine particles.
摘要:
Photocatalyst particles consist essentially of a matrix consisting of the crystal phase of a semiconducting metal oxide as a photocatalyst and ferromagnetic metal particles dispersed in the matrix, having an average particle diameter of 15 nm at most and a specific surface area of 100 m.sup.2 /g at least, and permitting recovery by a magnetic force. A method for the production of the photocatalyst particles consists essentially of dispersing water in a hydrophobic organic solvent containing a surfactant thereby forming a microemulsion, adding to the microemulsion a raw material for the formation of the crystal phase of a semiconducting metal oxide as a photocatalyst and a raw material for the formation of ferromagnetic metal particles, causing the raw materials contained in the mixture resulting from the preceding step to undergo hydrolysis and inducing precipitation of the hydroxide and oxide thereof in the resultant mixture, separating the precipitates from the resultant mixture, and heat-treating the separated precipitates under a reducing condition.
摘要:
A method for coating the surface of inactive granules comprises dispersing inactive granules having water adsorbed in advance on the surface thereof in a solution having a higher fatty acid and a metal alkoxide dissolved in small amounts in a non-hydrophilic organic solvent thereby forming on the surface of the granules a dense layer of microfine metal oxide powder produced in consequence of hydrolysis of the metal alkoxide.