Fuel cell control system
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell control system 有权
    燃料电池控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US07285344B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US10629586

    申请日:2003-07-30

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A plurality of individual fuel cells are connected in series with each other to construct the fuel cell. The fuel cell is diagnosed on the basis of an average output voltage Va of the individual cells, their standard deviation σ, individual output voltages, their variances σ2 of vibration components and their voltage drop speed of their non-vibration components. For example, if Va is within a normal range and moreover at least one of the individual output voltages is not within a normal range, it is diagnosed that water blocks the fuel electrode. If Va is not within a normal range and moreover σ is within a normal range, it is diagnosed that the electrolyte film is dried. Further, if Va is not within a normal range and moreover σ is not within a normal range, it is diagnosed that the fuel (hydrogen) supply is insufficient.

    摘要翻译: 多个单独的燃料电池彼此串联连接以构成燃料电池。 基于单个电池的平均输出电压Va,它们的标准偏差σ,各个输出电压,它们的振动分量的σσ2和它们的非电压降的速度来诊断燃料电池, 振动部件。 例如,如果Va在正常范围内,此外,各个输出电压中的至少一个不在正常范围内,则诊断为水阻挡燃料电极。 如果Va不在正常范围内,而且σ在正常范围内,则诊断为电解质膜被干燥。 此外,如果Va不在正常范围内,而且σ不在正常范围内,则诊断为燃料(氢)供给不足。

    Method for detecting remaining battery current, voltage, and temperature
capacity by continuously monitoring
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting remaining battery current, voltage, and temperature capacity by continuously monitoring 失效
    通过连续监测检测剩余电池电流,电压和温度容量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5650712A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US497763

    申请日:1995-07-03

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36 H01M10/48 H02J7/00

    摘要: A map charging index representing discharge characteristics of a battery is obtained based on a battery voltage under a predetermined discharging operation. The map charging index indicates 100 at a first battery voltage obtainable immediately after the battery starts the discharging operation from a fully charged condition and also indicates 0 at a second battery voltage obtainable when the battery substantially ceases the discharging operation. An accumulative charging index is calculated by subtracting a charged capacity from a temporary full-charge capacity of the battery. The temporary full-charge capacity is corrected based on a difference between the map charging index and the accumulative charging index, thereby obtaining a corrected full-charge capacity. And, a dischargeable capacity of the battery is calculated by subtracting the discharged capacity from the corrected full-charge capacity.

    摘要翻译: 基于在预定的放电操作下的电池电压,获得表示电池的放电特性的地图充电指标。 地图充电指标在电池从完全充电状态开始放电操作之后立即可获得的第一电池电压指示为100,并且当电池基本上停止放电操作时可获得的第二电池电压表示为0。 通过从电池的临时满充电容量中减去充电容量来计算累计充电指数。 基于地图充电指标和累积充电指标之间的差异来校正临时满充电容量,由此获得校正的充满电容量。 并且,通过从校正的全充电容量中减去放电容量来计算电池的可放电容量。

    Die assembly for squeeze casting of metals
    8.
    发明授权
    Die assembly for squeeze casting of metals 失效
    用于挤压铸造金属的模具组件

    公开(公告)号:US3945428A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-23

    申请号:US482561

    申请日:1974-06-24

    IPC分类号: B22D18/02 B22D17/12 B41B11/54

    CPC分类号: B22D18/02

    摘要: A die assembly for squeeze casting of metals wherein a tubular reinforcing die is set on a base, a forming die consists of split dies is inserted in internal contact with the reinforcing die and the surface in internal contact with the reinforcing die is tapered so as to be narrower downward so that, in case a downward force is applied by a sealing die to a molten metal poured into the forming die, the split dies may be pushed in downward along the tapered surface to prevent the molten metal from spitting out.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于挤压铸造金属的模具组件,其中管状增强模具设置在基座上,由分开的模具组成的成形模具插入与加强模具内部接触,并且与增强模具内部接触的表面是锥形的,从而 使得如果通过密封模具向下注入浇注到成型模具中的熔融金属的情况下,则可以沿着锥形表面向下推动分开模具,以防止熔融金属吐出。

    Vehicle air-conditioning system
    9.
    发明授权
    Vehicle air-conditioning system 有权
    车用空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US07360373B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US11194472

    申请日:2005-08-02

    IPC分类号: B60H1/32

    摘要: An evaporator placed in a vehicle compartment includes a meandering flattened pipe, a header joined with one end of the flattened pipe for introducing a compressed refrigerant from a compressor placed in an engine room, and a header joined with the other end of the flattened pipe for discharging the refrigerant toward the compressor, wherein both headers are located in the engine room.

    摘要翻译: 放置在车厢内的蒸发器包括曲折的扁平管,与扁平管的一端连接的头部,用于从放置在发动机室中的压缩机引入压缩的制冷剂,以及与扁平管的另一端连接的集管, 将制冷剂排向压缩机,其中两个集管位于发动机室中。

    Eye refractive power measurement apparatus
    10.
    发明申请
    Eye refractive power measurement apparatus 有权
    眼屈光力测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US20060244911A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US11388144

    申请日:2006-03-24

    IPC分类号: A61B3/08

    CPC分类号: A61B3/0091

    摘要: An eye refractive power measurement apparatus capable of checking a presenting position (presenting distance) of a fixation target. The eye refractive power measurement apparatus has a measurement optical system for measuring eye refractive power of an examinee's eye, a fixation target presentation optical system for presenting a fixation target to the examinee's eye, a changing unit which changes a presenting position of the fixation target in a direction of an optical axis of the presentation optical system, a display, and a controller which controls to display a change of the presenting position as a diopter change on the display graphically.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够检查固定目标的呈现位置(呈现距离)的眼屈光力测量装置。 眼屈光力测量装置具有用于测量受检眼睛的眼睛屈光力的测量光学系统,用于向受检者的眼睛呈现固定目标的固定目标呈现光学系统,改变固定目标的呈现位置的改变单元 呈现光学系统的光轴的方向,显示器和控制器,其以图形方式显示呈现位置的变化作为屈光度变化。