End effectors and methods for adhesively attaching a first part to a second part

    公开(公告)号:US12005467B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-11

    申请号:US17494541

    申请日:2021-10-05

    IPC分类号: B05C11/00 B05C5/02 B25J15/00

    摘要: An end effector, for adhesively attaching a first part to a second part, comprises a support, a first nozzle, movable relative to the support, and a second nozzle, movable relative to the support. The first nozzle comprises a first-nozzle-body outlet port and a first-nozzle separator plate. The second nozzle comprises a second-nozzle-body outlet port and a second-nozzle separator plate. The end effector additionally comprises a first ultrasonic-sensor roller that is rotatable relative to the support and located between the first nozzle and the second nozzle. The end effector also comprises a second ultrasonic-sensor roller that is rotatable relative to the support and located between the first ultrasonic-sensor roller and the second nozzle.

    Repair of Structures Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

    公开(公告)号:US20240083577A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-14

    申请号:US18389374

    申请日:2023-11-14

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for performing repair operations using an unmanned aerial vehicle. The methods are enabled by equipping the UAV with tools for rapidly repairing a large structure or object (e.g., an aircraft or a wind turbine blade) that is not easily accessible to maintenance personnel. In accordance with various embodiments disclosed below, the unmanned aerial vehicle may be equipped with an easily attachable/removable module that includes an additive repair tool. The additive repair tool is configured to add material to a body of material. For example, the additive repair tool may be configured to apply a sealant or other coating material in liquid form to a damage site on a surface of a structure or object (e.g., by spraying liquid or launching liquid-filled capsules onto the surface). In alternative embodiments, the additive repair tool is configured to adhere a tape to the damage site.

    Fan-propelled surface-adhering apparatus for automated maintenance operations

    公开(公告)号:US11385204B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-12

    申请号:US16216096

    申请日:2018-12-11

    IPC分类号: G01N29/265 G01N29/22 B60K1/02

    摘要: An apparatus for automated maintenance of limited-access areas on large structures. The apparatus is a rolling or sliding tool-equipped mobile platform that is adhered to a surface by operation of one or more adherence fans and then propelled across the surface by operation of one or more propulsion fans. The adherence and propulsion fans are coupled to a base made of semi-rigid material. The adherence fans produce suction forces in one or more suction zones to adhere the mobile platform to the surface. The propulsion fans produce thrust to propel the surface-adhered mobile platform in a desired direction across the surface. The tool-equipped mobile platform is capable of adhering to and moving over a non-level surface on a large structure while keeping standoff contact elements in contact with the surface regardless of surface contour. The propulsion fans, adherence fans and maintenance tool (e.g., an NDI sensor unit) are controlled by a computer system.

    Cable-suspended non-destructive inspection units for rapid large-area scanning

    公开(公告)号:US11053925B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-06

    申请号:US16039714

    申请日:2018-07-19

    摘要: An automated apparatus for large-area scanning of wind turbine blades or other large-bodied structures (such as aircraft fuselages and wings) for the purpose of non-destructive inspection (NDI). One or more vacuum-adhered scanning elements containing NDI sensors are lowered via cables and moved via a motorized cart driven along a leading edge of a horizontally disposed wind turbine blade or via a motorized carriage driven around a track attached to a vertically disposed wind turbine blade. Scan passes are based upon sequenced horizontal and vertical motions of scan heads provided by cart/carriage and cable spool motion. A conformable array of sensors attached to the cart may be used to collect NDI data along the leading edge of a horizontally disposed wind turbine blade if the scan heads cannot reach that area.

    Modular antenna assembly
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10658758B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-19

    申请号:US14254955

    申请日:2014-04-17

    IPC分类号: H01Q21/06 H01Q21/00 H01Q1/40

    摘要: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an antenna assembly that includes a plurality of separate and distinct antenna modules that are interconnected together to form an antenna layer. Each of the antenna modules may include a support structure including a core frame connected to a core support, and a backskin connected to one or both of the core frame and the core support. The antenna assembly may also include an alignment grid configured to receive and align each of the antenna modules, and/or a matching layer configured to receive and align each of the antenna modules.

    Vacuum-Adhering Apparatus for Automated Inspection of Airfoil-Shaped Bodies

    公开(公告)号:US20200080911A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-12

    申请号:US16128687

    申请日:2018-09-12

    IPC分类号: G01M5/00 B60B19/00

    摘要: An apparatus for automated non-destructive inspection (NDI) of the leading edge surface and other surfaces of an airfoil-shaped body, such as a wind turbine blade, a helicopter rotor blade and an aircraft wing. The apparatus takes the form of a crawler vehicle having a multiplicity of omnidirectional wheels rotatably coupled to a flexible base that includes a flexible substrate made of semi-rigid material. The flexible base incorporates (or has attached thereto) vacuum adherence devices that keep the wheels frictionally engaged on the surface regardless of surface contour. Thus the crawler vehicle is capable of adhering to and moving over a non-level surface while enabling an NDI sensor unit (one sensor or an array of sensors) mounted thereon to acquire NDI scan data from the surface under inspection.

    Apparatus for automated maintenance of aircraft structural elements

    公开(公告)号:US10569907B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-25

    申请号:US15244927

    申请日:2016-08-23

    IPC分类号: B64F5/60 B64F5/40

    摘要: Devices for maintaining crawler alignment on complex-shaped blades and for enabling the blade crawler to traverse over trailing edge protrusions. Using ball and socket bearings or air pads in place of alignment wheels, the crawler will be able to track along complex-geometry rotor blades, propellers and other airfoils. Using an oversized-diameter roller, a semi-flexible roller, or a dual-roller arrangement, the crawler will be able to traverse over trailing edge protrusions.