SUBLIMATION SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    2.
    发明申请
    SUBLIMATION SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
    下位系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120103012A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US12938967

    申请日:2010-11-03

    IPC分类号: F25J3/08

    摘要: A system for vaporizing and sublimating a slurry comprising a fluid including solid particles therein. The system includes a first heat exchanger configured to receive the fluid including solid particles and vaporize the fluid and a second heat exchanger configured to receive the vaporized fluid and solid particles and sublimate the solid particles. A method for vaporizing and sublimating a fluid including solid particles therein is also disclosed. The method includes feeding the fluid including solid particles to a first heat exchanger, vaporizing the fluid, feeding the vaporized fluid and solid particles to a second heat exchanger and sublimating the solid particles. In some embodiments the fluid including solid particles is liquid natural gas or methane including solid carbon dioxide particles.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于蒸发和升华浆料的系统,包括其中包含固体颗粒的流体。 该系统包括构造成接收包括固体颗粒并使气体蒸发的流体的第一热交换器和被配置为接收蒸发的流体和固体颗粒并升华固体颗粒的第二热交换器。 还公开了一种用于蒸发和升华其中包括固体颗粒的流体的方法。 该方法包括将包括固体颗粒的流体送入第一热交换器,蒸发流体,将蒸发的流体和固体颗粒送入第二热交换器并使固体颗粒升华。 在一些实施方案中,包括固体颗粒的流体是液体天然气或包括固体二氧化碳颗粒的甲烷。

    NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION CORE MODULES, PLANTS INCLUDING SAME AND RELATED METHODS
    3.
    发明申请
    NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION CORE MODULES, PLANTS INCLUDING SAME AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    天然气液化芯片模块,包括它们的植物和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110094261A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12604139

    申请日:2009-10-22

    IPC分类号: F25J1/00

    摘要: A method of natural gas liquefaction may include liquefying natural gas from a first natural gas source with a first core module, and liquefying natural gas from at least a second natural gas source having a gas property different than a gas property of the first natural gas source with at least a second core module substantially identical to the first core module. Additionally, a method of designing a natural gas liquefaction plant may include utilizing a preconfigured core module design for a core module configured to receive source gas at site-independent predetermined input conditions, expel tail gas at site-independent predetermined outlet conditions, and liquefy natural gas. Furthermore, a method of distributing liquid natural gas may include providing a plurality of natural gas liquefaction plants comprising substantially identical core modules to a plurality of gaseous natural gas source locations. Finally, a modular natural gas liquefaction plant may include a preconfigured core module, and site-specific inlet and outlet modules.

    摘要翻译: 天然气液化的方法可以包括用第一核心模块液化来自第一天然气源的天然气,并且从至少第二天然气源液化天然气,所述天然气源的气体性质不同于第一天然气源的气体性质 至少具有与第一核心模块基本相同的第二核心模块。 此外,设计天然气液化设备的方法可以包括利用预配置的核心模块设计用于核心模块,所述核心模块被配置为在与站点无关的预定输入条件下接收源气体,在与位置无关的预定出口条件下排出尾气,并液化天然气 加油站。 此外,分配液体天然气的方法可以包括向多个气态天然气源位置提供包括基本相同的核心模块的多个天然气液化装置。 最后,模块化天然气液化设备可能包括一个预配置的核心模块和特定于站点的进出口模块。

    Vaporization chambers and associated methods
    8.
    发明授权
    Vaporization chambers and associated methods 有权
    气化室及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US09574713B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US12938761

    申请日:2010-11-03

    IPC分类号: F28D15/00 F17D1/18

    摘要: A vaporization chamber may include at least one conduit and a shell. The at least one conduit may have an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end and a flow path therebetween. The shell may surround a portion of each conduit and define a chamber surrounding the portion of each conduit. Additionally, a plurality of discrete apertures may be positioned at longitudinal intervals in a wall of each conduit, each discrete aperture of the plurality of discrete apertures sized and configured to direct a jet of fluid into each conduit from the chamber. A liquid may be vaporized by directing a first fluid comprising a liquid into the inlet at the first end of each conduit, directing jets of a second fluid into each conduit from the chamber through discrete apertures in a wall of each conduit and transferring heat from the second fluid to the first fluid.

    摘要翻译: 蒸发室可以包括至少一个管道和壳体。 所述至少一个管道可以在第一端处具有入口,在第二端处具有出口以及其间的流动路径。 壳体可以围绕每个管道的一部分并且限定围绕每个导管部分的腔室。 另外,多个离散的孔可以以每个导管的壁的纵向间隔定位,多个离散孔中的每个离散的孔的尺寸和构造可以将流体射流引导到从腔室到每个管道中。 可以通过将包含液体的第一流体引导到每个管道的第一端处的入口中来将液体蒸发,将第二流体的射流通过每个管道的壁中的离散孔引导到来自腔室的每个导管中,并将热量从 第二流体到第一流体。

    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods
    9.
    发明授权
    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
    熔盐滚动鼓泡塔,反应器采用相同方法和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US09187325B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US13188202

    申请日:2011-07-21

    摘要: Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供了进行化学反应的反应器,以及相关组件,系统和方法。 根据一个实施例,提供了一种反应器,其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管,其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口,以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入,以与其它材料反应。

    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses
    10.
    发明授权
    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses 失效
    用于生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和过程

    公开(公告)号:US08685281B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13188167

    申请日:2011-07-21

    IPC分类号: C01B3/38 C01B3/24

    摘要: The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    摘要翻译: 阐述了气体的生产,更具体地说,涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法,包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中,系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中,含碳材料可以包括真空残渣(VR)。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时,水,VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合,包括产生氢气和其他气体。