公开(公告)号：US08409356B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US12995784

申请日：2009-06-02

申请人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

发明人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： C13K1/02

CPC分类号： C13K1/02

摘要： The invention relates to a method for hydrolyzing the plant fiber material to produce and separate a saccharide including glucose. The method includes a hydrolysis process of hydrolyzing cellulose contained in the plant fiber material and producing glucose in a first organic solvent having a cluster acid catalyst dissolved therein.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及水解植物纤维材料以产生和分离包含葡萄糖的糖的方法。 该方法包括水解含有植物纤维材料中的纤维素并在其中溶解有簇酸催化剂的第一有机溶剂中产生葡萄糖的水解方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110315138A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13254252

申请日：2010-03-08

申请人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

发明人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： C13K1/02

CPC分类号： C13K1/02 ,  C13K1/04

摘要： A pretreatment method for saccharification of plant fiber materials includes: immersing the plant fiber material in a solution that contains an organic solvent, in which a cluster acid is dissolved, prior to saccharifying cellulose contained in the plant fiber material; and distilling off the organic solvent from the immersed plant fiber material to obtain a pretreated mixture that contains the cluster acid and the pretreated plant fiber material.

摘要翻译： 用于植物纤维材料糖化的预处理方法包括：在将含有植物纤维材料的纤维素糖化之前，将植物纤维材料浸渍在含有簇酸溶解的有机溶剂的溶液中; 并从浸渍的植物纤维材料中蒸除有机溶剂，得到含有簇酸和预处理的植物纤维材料的预处理混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20110105744A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12995809

申请日：2009-06-02

申请人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

发明人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： C07H1/08

CPC分类号： C13K1/02

摘要： The invention relates to a method for hydrolyzing a plant fiber material and producing and separating a saccharide including glucose. The method of the invention includes a hydrolysis process of using a cluster acid catalyst in a pseudo-molten state to hydrolyze cellulose contained in the plant fiber material and produce glucose. In the hydrolysis process, the cluster acid catalyst and a first amount of the plant fiber material that increases a viscosity of the cluster acid catalyst in a pseudo-molten state when added to the cluster acid catalyst in a pseudo-molten state are heated and mixed, and a second amount of the plant fiber material is then further added when the decrease in viscosity of the heated mixture occurs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及水解植物纤维材料并生产和分离包括葡萄糖的糖类的方法。 本发明的方法包括使用假熔融状态的簇酸催化剂水解纤维素中所含的纤维素并产生葡萄糖的水解方法。 在水解过程中，将加入到熔融状态的聚氨酯催化剂中的模拟熔融状态下的聚氨酯酸催化剂的粘度增加的簇酸催化剂和第一量的植物纤维材料加热混合 然后当加热的混合物的粘度降低时，进一步添加第二量的植物纤维材料。

公开(公告)号：US20090090962A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US12285167

申请日：2008-09-30

申请人： Takeshi Kikuchi

发明人： Takeshi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H01L29/792

CPC分类号： H01L29/792 ,  H01L27/11568 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656

摘要： A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate through a gate insulating film; a second gate electrode formed in a side direction of the first gate electrode and electrically insulated from the first gate electrode; and an insulating film formed at least between the semiconductor substrate and the second gate electrode to trap electric charge, as an electric charge trapping film. The first gate electrode comprises a lower portion contacting the gate insulating film and an upper portion above the lower portion of the first gate electrode, and a distance between the upper portion of the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode is longer than a distance between the lower portion of the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode.

摘要翻译： 非易失性半导体存储器件包括：半导体衬底; 通过栅极绝缘膜形成在所述半导体衬底上的第一栅电极; 第二栅电极，形成在所述第一栅电极的侧方并与所述第一栅极电绝缘; 以及至少形成在半导体衬底和第二栅电极之间以将电荷捕获作为电荷捕获膜的绝缘膜。 第一栅电极包括接触栅极绝缘膜的下部和在第一栅电极的下部上方的上部，并且第一栅电极的上部与第二栅电极之间的距离长于 第一栅电极和第二栅电极的下部。

公开(公告)号：US20090012500A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US11816094

申请日：2006-02-06

申请人： Takahiro Murata ,  Tsuyoshi Mihayashi ,  Atsushi Ogawa ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

发明人： Takahiro Murata ,  Tsuyoshi Mihayashi ,  Atsushi Ogawa ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： A61M25/00

CPC分类号： A61M25/0012 ,  A61M25/001 ,  A61M25/0084 ,  A61M25/10 ,  A61M37/00

摘要： The medical catheter tube of the present invention integrally has an inner layer tube; reinforcement material layers formed by placing element wires on the inner layer tube; a marker; and an outer layer tube. The element wires, which are first and the other element wires, for forming the reinforcement material layers are synthetic resin element wires and/or metallic element wires, the first element wires are placed in the axis direction of the catheter to form the first reinforcement material layer, and the other element wires are wound in a coil form on the first reinforcement material layer, in the circumferential direction of the catheter, to cover the first reinforcement material layer. The marker is flexible to deformation. Because of the presence of the reinforcement material layer and the outer layer tube, flexural rigidity from a base section to a head section is reduced in a stepped or continuous manner.

摘要翻译： 本发明的医疗导管一体地具有内层管， 通过将元件线放置在内层管上形成的增强材料层; 一个标记 和外层管。 用于形成加强材料层的作为第一和另外的元件线的元件线是合成树脂元件线和/或金属元件线，第一元件线放置在导管的轴线方向上以形成第一增强材料 层，并且其它元件线在导管的圆周方向上以线圈形式缠绕在第一增强材料层上，以覆盖第一增强材料层。 标记灵活变形。 由于增强材料层和外层管的存在，从基部到头部的弯曲刚度以阶梯式或连续的方式减小。

公开(公告)号：US07420723B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

申请号：US11616173

申请日：2006-12-26

申请人： Yukio Itami ,  Kazuhiro Koseki ,  Makoto Endo ,  Yoshihiro Takahashi ,  Tomotaka Takamura ,  Noriyuki Kadowaki ,  Takeshi Kikuchi ,  Hidetoshi Kojima ,  Takao Abe ,  Masao Hatayama

发明人： Yukio Itami ,  Kazuhiro Koseki ,  Makoto Endo ,  Yoshihiro Takahashi ,  Tomotaka Takamura ,  Noriyuki Kadowaki ,  Takeshi Kikuchi ,  Hidetoshi Kojima ,  Takao Abe ,  Masao Hatayama

IPC分类号： G02B26/08

CPC分类号： G02B26/121

摘要： An optical deflector, a method of producing the optical deflector, an optical scanning device, and an image forming apparatus are disclosed that are able to save resources, provide high reliability at low cost, and enable stacked and relatively-offset polygon mirrors to be arranged precisely. The optical deflector includes a rotary member supported by a bearing with plural polygon mirrors fixed thereon. The polygon mirrors are stacked along a rotation axis of the rotary member, the polygon mirrors are relatively offset by a predetermined angle in a rotation plane of the rotary member, and an effective deflection area of each of the reflection surfaces of any one of the polygon mirrors is positioned away from a center of the corresponding reflection surfaces of the other one of the polygon mirrors in the direction of the rotation axis.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够节省资源，以低成本提供高可靠性的光偏转器，光偏转器的制造方法，光学扫描装置和图像形成装置，并且能够布置堆叠和相对偏移的多面镜 恰恰。 光学偏转器包括由固定有多个多面镜的轴承支撑的旋转部件。 多面反射镜沿着旋转部件的旋转轴线被堆叠，多面镜在旋转部件的旋转平面中相对偏移预定的角度，并且多边形中的任何一个的多个反射面的有效偏转面积 反射镜沿着旋转轴线的方向远离另一个多面镜的相应反射表面的中心。

公开(公告)号：US20070260679A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11824178

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Takeshi Kikuchi ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Kosei Terada ,  Satoru Umezawa

发明人： Takeshi Kikuchi ,  Yutaka Hasegawa ,  Kosei Terada ,  Satoru Umezawa

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L51/00 ,  H04L65/4084 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/04 ,  H04L67/26 ,  H04L67/303 ,  H04W84/042 ,  H04W88/02 ,  H04W88/14

摘要： A user accesses a sound data distribution server by operating a client terminal. The sound data distribution server transmits data for displaying a list of distributable music. The data are displayed on a display unit of the client terminal. While referring to the display on the display unit, the user requests the sound data distribution server for distribution of regular music data. This request is issued from the client terminal. A cellular phone to which the regular music data are to be distributed is specified by data (e.g., a mail address of the cellular phone) input at the client terminal. This enables the sound data distribution server to recognize the cellular phone and distribute the regular music data to the cellular phone.

摘要翻译： 用户通过操作客户终端来访问声音数据分发服务器。 声音数据分发服务器发送用于显示可分发音乐列表的数据。 数据显示在客户终端的显示单元上。 在参考显示单元上的显示时，用户请求声音数据分发服务器分配正常的音乐数据。 该请求是从客户终端发出的。 通过在客户终端输入的数据（例如，蜂窝电话的邮件地址）来指定要分发常规音乐数据的蜂窝电话。 这使得声音数据分发服务器能够识别蜂窝电话并将常规音乐数据分发到蜂窝电话。

公开(公告)号：US08114742B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US13067141

申请日：2011-05-11

申请人： Takeshi Kikuchi

发明人： Takeshi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H01L21/8247

CPC分类号： H01L29/792 ,  H01L27/11568 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656

摘要： A method of forming a nonvolatile memory device which includes forming a first gate electrode on a gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate. The first gate electrode having a lower portion formed on the gate insulating film and an upper portion having a gate length less than that of the lower portion formed on the lower portion. A spacer is formed contacting surfaces of the upper and lower portions, wherein a length of the spacer and the upper portion equals the length of the lower portion. An electric charge trapping film covers a portion of the semiconductor substrate, a surface of the lower portion, and a surface of the spacer. A second gate electrode is then formed in a side direction of the first gate electrode and electrically insulated from the first gate electrode by the electric charge trapping film. The second gate electrode has a distance between the upper portion of the first gate electrode thai is greater than a distance between the lower portion and is separated from the upper portion of the first gate electrode by the electric charge trapping film and the spacer.

摘要翻译： 一种形成非易失性存储器件的方法，包括在形成在半导体衬底上的栅极绝缘膜上形成第一栅电极。 所述第一栅电极具有形成在所述栅极绝缘膜上的下部，所述第一栅电极的栅极长度小于形成在所述下部的下部的栅极长度。 形成间隔件，接触上部和下部的表面，其中间隔件和上部的长度等于下部的长度。 电荷捕获膜覆盖半导体衬底的一部分，下部的表面和间隔物的表面。 然后在第一栅电极的侧面方向上形成第二栅电极，并通过电荷捕获膜与第一栅极电绝缘。 第二栅极电极具有大于第一栅极电极的上部之间的距离，并且通过电荷捕获膜和间隔物与第一栅电极的上部分离。

公开(公告)号：US20110217831A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-08

申请号：US13067141

申请日：2011-05-11

申请人： Takeshi Kikuchi

发明人： Takeshi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H01L21/3205

CPC分类号： H01L29/792 ,  H01L27/11568 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656

摘要： A method of forming a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes forming a semiconductor substrate, forming upper and lower portions of a first gate electrode on a gate insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate, the lower portion of the first gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film, the upper portion of the first gate electrode formed on the lower portion of the first gate electrode and having a gate length which is less than a gate length of the lower portion of the first gate electrode, forming a spacer insulating film to contact respective surfaces of the upper and lower portions of the first gate electrode, in which a length of the spacer insulating film combined with the gate length of the upper portion of the first gate electrode is equal to the gate length of the lower portion of the first gate electrode, forming an electric charge trapping film covering a portion of the semiconductor substrate, a surface of the lower portion of the first gate electrode, and a surface of the spacer insulating film, and forming a second gate electrode in a side direction of the first gate electrode and electrically insulated from the first gate electrode by the electric charge trapping film, the second gate electrode having a distance between the upper portion of the first gate electrode that is greater than a distance between the lower portion of the first gate electrode, in which the second gate electrode is separated by the upper portion of the first gate electrode by the electric charge trapping film and the spacer insulating film.

摘要翻译： 形成非易失性半导体存储器件的方法包括形成半导体衬底，在形成于半导体衬底上的栅极绝缘膜上形成第一栅电极的上部和下部，形成在栅极绝缘膜上的第一栅电极的下部 ，所述第一栅电极的上部形成在所述第一栅电极的下部，并且栅极长度小于所述第一栅电极的下部的栅极长度，形成间隔绝缘膜以接触各个表面 所述第一栅极的上部和下部的所述间隔绝缘膜的长度与所述第一栅电极的上部的栅极长度相结合的长度等于所述第一栅电极的下部的栅极长度 形成覆盖半导体衬底的一部分的电荷捕获膜，第一栅极电极的下部的表面 de和间隔绝缘膜的表面，并且在第一栅电极的侧面方向上形成第二栅电极，并通过电荷捕获膜与第一栅极电绝缘，第二栅电极具有距离 所述第一栅电极的上部比所述第一栅电极的下部与所述第一栅电极的上部与所述第一栅电极的上部分别由所述电荷捕获膜和所述间隔绝缘体 电影。

公开(公告)号：US20110082291A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：US12995756

申请日：2009-06-02

申请人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

发明人： Shinichi Takeshima ,  Takeshi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： C07H1/08 ,  C07H1/00

CPC分类号： C13K1/02

摘要： The invention relates to a method for hydrolyzing a plant fiber material to produce and separate a saccharide including glucose. The method includes a hydrolysis process of using a cluster acid catalyst in a pseudo-molten state to hydrolyze cellulose contained in the plant fiber material, and produce glucose. The cluster acid catalyst is subjected to a clustering enhancing treatment by which clustering of the cluster acid catalyst in a crystalline state is enhanced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于水解植物纤维材料以产生和分离包括葡萄糖的糖的方法。 该方法包括使用假熔融状态的簇酸催化剂水解纤维素中所含的纤维素并产生葡萄糖的水解方法。 聚簇酸催化剂进行聚簇增强处理，通过该聚集增强处理，晶体状态的聚集酸催化剂的聚集得到增强。