公开(公告)号：US08915261B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

申请号：US12912957

申请日：2010-10-27

申请人： Takeshi Kanomata ,  Kazuharu Okubo ,  Seiji Horioka

发明人： Takeshi Kanomata ,  Kazuharu Okubo ,  Seiji Horioka

IPC分类号： G05D16/20 ,  G01N30/32 ,  B01D15/40

CPC分类号： G01N30/32 ,  B01D15/40 ,  G01N2030/328 ,  G05D16/202 ,  Y10T137/7759 ,  Y10T137/7761

摘要： A pressure control apparatus for a supercritical fluid according to the present invention includes: a valve comprising; a valve chamber provided in a midway of a channel through which a supercritical fluid passes; and an electrically-operated valve element located in the valve chamber; a pressure detection member for detecting the pressure of the supercritical fluid in the channel on an upstream or downstream side of the valve chamber; an open/close control member for controlling the pressure detected by the pressure detection member to be a target pressure; and a valve-opening rate adjustment member for adjusting the valve-opening rate when the valve is opened based on the state of the supercritical fluid.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于超临界流体的压力控制装置包括：阀，包括： 阀室，设置在超临界流体通过的通道的中间; 以及位于阀室中的电动阀元件; 压力检测部件，用于检测阀室的上游侧或下游侧的通道内的超临界流体的压力; 用于将由压力检测构件检测的压力控制为目标压力的打开/关闭控制构件; 以及阀开度调节构件，用于基于超临界流体的状态来调节阀打开时的开阀率。

公开(公告)号：US20110094606A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12912957

申请日：2010-10-27

申请人： Takeshi Kanomata ,  Kazuharu Okubo ,  Seiji Horioka

发明人： Takeshi Kanomata ,  Kazuharu Okubo ,  Seiji Horioka

IPC分类号： F16K31/02

CPC分类号： G01N30/32 ,  B01D15/40 ,  G01N2030/328 ,  G05D16/202 ,  Y10T137/7759 ,  Y10T137/7761

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure control apparatus for a supercritical fluid in which variation in pressure is small even in measurement in which analysis conditions are changed with time to improve separation and other performance. That is, a pressure control apparatus for a supercritical fluid according to the present invention includes: a valve comprising; a valve chamber provided in a midway of a channel through which a supercritical fluid passes; and an electrically-operated valve element located in the valve chamber; wherein a front end of the valve element fits into the valve chamber when the valve is closed, and it travels backward when the valve is opened; a pressure detection member for detecting the pressure of the supercritical fluid in the channel on an upstream or downstream side of the valve chamber; an open/close control member for controlling the pressure detected by the pressure detection member to be a target pressure; and a valve-opening rate adjustment member for adjusting the valve-opening rate when the valve is opened based on the state of the supercritical fluid.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种超临界流体的压力控制装置，其中即使在分析条件随时间而改变以进行分离等性能的测量中，压力变化也很小。 也就是说，根据本发明的用于超临界流体的压力控制装置包括：阀，包括： 阀室，设置在超临界流体通过的通道的中间; 以及位于阀室中的电动阀元件; 其中当所述阀关闭时，所述阀元件的前端装配到所述阀室中，并且当所述阀打开时其向后移动; 压力检测部件，用于检测阀室的上游侧或下游侧的通道内的超临界流体的压力; 用于将由压力检测构件检测的压力控制为目标压力的打开/关闭控制构件; 以及阀开度调节构件，用于基于超临界流体的状态来调节阀打开时的开阀率。

公开(公告)号：US20100156579A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US11993812

申请日：2006-06-27

申请人： Kiyohito Ishida ,  Katsunari Oikawa ,  Ryosuke Kainuma ,  Takeshi Kanomata ,  Yuji Sutou

发明人： Kiyohito Ishida ,  Katsunari Oikawa ,  Ryosuke Kainuma ,  Takeshi Kanomata ,  Yuji Sutou

IPC分类号： H01F1/00 ,  H01F1/01

CPC分类号： C22C19/03 ,  C22C19/058 ,  C22F1/10 ,  H01F1/0009 ,  H01F1/0308

摘要： A ferromagnetic shape memory alloy comprising 25-50 atomic % of Mn, 5-18 atomic % in total of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of In, Sn and Sb, and 0.1-15 atomic % of Co and/or Fe, the balance being Ni and inevitable impurities, which has excellent shape memory characteristics in a practical temperature range, thereby recovering its shape by a magnetic change caused by a magnetic-field-induced reverse transformation in a practical temperature range.

摘要翻译： 一种铁磁形状记忆合金，其包含25-50原子％的Mn，5-18原子％的总共至少一种选自In，Sn和Sb的金属和0.1-15原子％的Co和/或Fe 余量为Ni和不可避免的杂质，其在实际温度范围内具有优异的形状记忆特性，从而在实际温度范围内由磁场诱导的反向转变引起的磁变化恢复其形状。

公开(公告)号：US08327725B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12567743

申请日：2009-09-26

申请人： Takeshi Kanomata

发明人： Takeshi Kanomata

IPC分类号： G01N30/80 ,  G01N1/18 ,  B01D15/24 ,  B01D45/16 ,  B01D15/40

CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 ,  B01D15/24 ,  B01D15/247 ,  B01D15/40 ,  B01D45/16 ,  G01N1/2211 ,  G01N30/24 ,  G01N2001/2223

摘要： There is provided a sample collection container, a sample collection apparatus, and a sample collection method used in a supercritical fluid system capable of collecting a multi-constituent sample contained in a supercritical fluid at low cost and high collection efficiency. The pressure of a supercritical fluid containing a sample is reduced to a pressure close to the atmospheric pressure, and the depressurized supercritical fluid is forced to undergo adiabatic expansion to form gas-phase CO2 containing a liquid component in the form of aerosol. The gas-phase CO2 is fractionated for each constituent of the contained sample, transferred to a probe 60 of Liquid Handler, and dispensed into a large number of collection vials 300 under the atmospheric pressure, each of which is provided with a vial cap 100. The aerosol-containing gas-phase CO2 is sprayed through the tip of an introduction tube 210 provided in each of the vial cap 100 in a direction downwardly-inclined from the tangential direction along an inner circumferential surface 308 of the corresponding collection vial 300, and swirls and falls in the collection vial 300. In this process, the liquid component containing the sample collides with the inner circumferential surface 308 and is trapped thereon, whereas the gas-phase CO2 is discharged out of a discharge hole 109 in the vial cap 100.

摘要翻译： 提供了能够以低成本和高收集效率收集包含在超临界流体中的多组分样品的超临界流体系统中使用的样品收集容器，样品收集装置和样品收集方法。 将包含样品的超临界流体的压力降低到接近大气压的压力，并且将减压的超临界流体强制进行绝热膨胀，以形成气溶胶形式的含有液体组分的气相CO 2。 对于所含样品的每个组分分出气相CO 2，转移到液体处理器的探针60中，并在大气压力下分配到大量收集小瓶300中，每个收集小瓶300中都设置有小瓶盖100。 含气雾剂的气相CO 2沿着沿相应收集瓶300的内圆周表面308从切线方向向下倾斜的方向通过设置在小瓶盖100的每一个中的导入管210的末端喷射， 在该方法中，含有样品的液体组分与内周表面308碰撞并被捕获在其上，而气相CO 2从小瓶盖100中的排出孔109排出 。

公开(公告)号：US20100077874A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12567743

申请日：2009-09-26

申请人： Takeshi Kanomata

发明人： Takeshi Kanomata

IPC分类号： G01N1/22

CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 ,  B01D15/24 ,  B01D15/247 ,  B01D15/40 ,  B01D45/16 ,  G01N1/2211 ,  G01N30/24 ,  G01N2001/2223

摘要： There is provided a sample collection container, a sample collection apparatus, and a sample collection method used in a supercritical fluid system capable of collecting a multi-constituent sample contained in a supercritical fluid at low cost and high collection efficiency. The pressure of a supercritical fluid containing a sample is reduced to a pressure close to the atmospheric pressure, and the depressurized supercritical fluid is forced to undergo adiabatic expansion to form gas-phase CO2 containing a liquid component in the form of aerosol. The gas-phase CO2 is fractionated for each constituent of the contained sample, transferred to a probe 60 of Liquid Handler, and dispensed into a large number of collection vials 300 under the atmospheric pressure, each of which is provided with a vial cap 100. The aerosol-containing gas-phase CO2 is sprayed through the tip of an introduction tube 210 provided in each of the vial cap 100 in a direction downwardly-inclined from the tangential direction along an inner circumferential surface 308 of the corresponding collection vial 300, and swirls and falls in the collection vial 300. In this process, the liquid component containing the sample collides with the inner circumferential surface 308 and is trapped thereon, whereas the gas-phase CO2 is discharged out of a discharge hole 109 in the vial cap 100.

摘要翻译： 提供了能够以低成本和高收集效率收集包含在超临界流体中的多组分样品的超临界流体系统中使用的样品收集容器，样品收集装置和样品收集方法。 将包含样品的超临界流体的压力降低到接近大气压的压力，并且将减压的超临界流体强制进行绝热膨胀，以形成气溶胶形式的含有液体组分的气相CO 2。 对于所含样品的每个组分分出气相CO 2，转移到液体处理器的探针60中，并在大气压力下分配到大量收集小瓶300中，每个收集小瓶300中都设置有小瓶盖100。 含气雾剂的气相CO 2沿着沿相应收集瓶300的内圆周表面308从切线方向向下倾斜的方向通过设置在小瓶盖100的每一个中的导入管210的末端喷射， 在该方法中，含有样品的液体组分与内周表面308碰撞并被捕获在其上，而气相CO 2从小瓶盖100中的排出孔109排出 。

公开(公告)号：US06307204B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09240802

申请日：1999-01-28

申请人： Takeshi Kanomata ,  Shinichi Kikuchi ,  Mitsunori Sakamoto

发明人： Takeshi Kanomata ,  Shinichi Kikuchi ,  Mitsunori Sakamoto

IPC分类号： G01J142

CPC分类号： G01N21/05 ,  G01N30/74 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/0382 ,  G01N2030/746

摘要： A UV detector for liquid chromatography is equipped with a light source; a flow cell having a light entrance side and a light exit side; a first optical system for shining light from the light source into the flow cell so as to form an image roughly at the light exit side of the flow cell or at a position outside the flow cell at a prescribed distance away from the light exit side thereof; a light detector; a second optical system for directing light exiting the flow cell to the light detector; and a truncated cone shaped sample chamber formed in the flow cell along the axial direction thereof, with the base of the truncated cone being positioned at the light entrance side of the flow cell.

摘要翻译： 液相色谱用紫外检测器配有光源; 具有光入射侧和光出射侧的流通池; 用于将来自光源的光照射到流动池中的第一光学系统，以便大致在流动池的光出射侧处或在距离其光出射侧规定距离处的流动池外部的位置处形成图像 ; 光检测器 第二光学系统，用于将离开流动池的光引导到光检测器; 以及沿其轴向形成在流动池中的截头圆锥形样品室，截头圆锥体的基部位于流动池的光入口侧。

公开(公告)号：US5627671A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US336750

申请日：1994-11-07

申请人： Hiroaki Yamura ,  Shigenori Hashimoto ,  Takeshi Kanomata ,  Takahiro Kadota ,  Shinichi Kikuchi

发明人： Hiroaki Yamura ,  Shigenori Hashimoto ,  Takeshi Kanomata ,  Takahiro Kadota ,  Shinichi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： G01J3/04

CPC分类号： G01J3/04

摘要： A spectrometer slit switching mechanism includes a slit plate having a plurality of entrance slits and exit slits formed at prescribed positions, parallel support rods for supporting the slit plate so as to be movable along the support rods, a screw portion formed on at least one support rod for transmitting forced to the slit plate, and a driving motor for transmitting rotational energy to the support rod provided with the screw portion, wherein the entrance slits are arranged on a line that runs parallel to the direction of movement of the slit plate and the exit slits are arranged on a line that is both parallel to and spaced a prescribed distance from the line on which the entrance slits are arranged. In accordance with this structure, the driving motor is operated in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions to raise and lower the slit plate in order to align a desired entrance slit and exit slit with the light path of the spectrometer. Also, after the desired slits have been positioned and the driving motor is stopped, the slit plate is prevented from moving downwards by the engagement of the slit plate with the screw portion of the support rod, and this eliminates the need for an excitation current to be supplied to the driving motor.

摘要翻译： 光谱仪狭缝切换机构包括具有形成在规定位置的多个入口狭缝和出口狭缝的狭缝板，用于支撑狭缝板的平行支撑杆，以便沿着支撑杆可移动;形成在至少一个支撑件上的螺纹部分 用于传递到狭缝板的杆;以及驱动电机，用于将旋转能量传递到设置有螺纹部分的支撑杆，其中，入口狭缝布置在平行于狭缝板的运动方向延伸的线上， 出口狭缝布置在与布置有入口狭缝的线平行并且间隔规定距离的线上。 根据这种结构，驱动电动机沿顺时针和逆时针方向操作以升高和降低狭缝板，以使所需的入口狭缝和出口狭缝与光谱仪的光路对准。 此外，在所需的狭缝已经定位并且驱动电机停止之后，通过狭缝板与支撑杆的螺钉部分的接合来防止狭缝板向下移动，因此不需要激励电流 提供给驱动电机。

公开(公告)号：US5606412A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-25

申请号：US595466

申请日：1996-02-05

申请人： Muneo Saito ,  Hiroyuki Hakozaki ,  Takeshi Kanomata

发明人： Muneo Saito ,  Hiroyuki Hakozaki ,  Takeshi Kanomata

IPC分类号： G01N21/05

CPC分类号： G01N21/05

摘要： A flow cell (112) used for detecting a characteristic of a continuously-flowing fluid comprises a narrow inlet path (118) for the fluid, a flow cell portion (112) having a diameter larger than that of the narrow inlet path (118), and flow-regulating portion (122) which is disposed between the narrow inlet path (118) and the flow cell portion (112) and has a diameter substantially the same as that of the flow cell portion (112) and a plurality of holes (134a to 134d), such that the fluid is introduced from the narrow inlet path (118) into the flow cell portion (112) by way of each of the holes (134a to 134d) of the flow-regulating portion (122).

摘要翻译： 用于检测连续流动流体的特性的流动池（112）包括用于流体的狭窄入口路径（118），具有比窄入口路径（118）直径大的直径的流动池部分（112） ，以及设置在狭窄入口路径（118）和流通池部分（112）之间并且具有与流动池部分（112）的直径基本相同的直径的流动调节部分（122）和多个孔 （134a至134d），使得流体通过流量调节部分（122）的每个孔（134a至134d）从狭窄的入口路径（118）引入流动池部分（112）。

公开(公告)号：US5568007A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US280348

申请日：1994-07-25

申请人： Hiroaki Yamura ,  Takeshi Kanomata ,  Shin-ichi Kikuchi

发明人： Hiroaki Yamura ,  Takeshi Kanomata ,  Shin-ichi Kikuchi

IPC分类号： F21V19/04 ,  F21V29/02 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H01J61/86 ,  H01J61/82

CPC分类号： F21V29/67 ,  F21V19/04 ,  F21V29/02 ,  F21V29/74 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G03B21/2026 ,  H01J61/86

摘要： A lamp unit is provided with a projecting portion on the inner wall of the lamphouse in the vicinity of the arc portion. The lamphouse is ventilated by the van provided at one end of the lamphouse and the vent provided at the other end. The inner diameter of the lamphouse at the arc portion provided with the projecting portion is smaller than that of both end portions, so that the flow velocity of the air passing through the lamphouse is higher in the vicinity of the arc portion, which produces a heat of a high temperature. Even if the lamp is horizontally installed, which lowers the heat dissipation efficiency, since the lamp is adequately air-cooled, an extreme temperature rise is prevented. The lamphouse is removeably mounted, and the lamp is mounted in a cartridge. The cartridge may be inserted into the lamphouse for replacement of the lamp.

摘要翻译： 灯单元在灯室的内壁附近设置有在圆弧部附近的突出部分。 灯箱由灯箱一端提供的货车通风，另一端设有通风口。 设置有突出部的圆弧部的灯室的内径小于两端部的灯室的内径，使得通过灯室的空气的流速在弧部附近较高，产生热量 的高温。 即使灯水平安装，这降低了散热效率，因为灯被充分风冷，所以防止了极端的温度上升。 灯具可拆卸地安装，灯安装在盒中。 墨盒可以插入灯箱中以更换灯。

公开(公告)号：US08863578B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13248061

申请日：2011-09-29

申请人： Takeshi Kanomata ,  Hiroaki Yamura

发明人： Takeshi Kanomata ,  Hiroaki Yamura

IPC分类号： G01L7/00 ,  G01L9/00

CPC分类号： G01L9/0002

摘要： A pressure gauge mounted to a pump or a back pressure regulator in an HPLC, SFC, or SFE system provides improved solvent exchange and improved measurement precision. A through hole having an inside diameter of 1.0 mm is made in a hexagonal member similar in shape to a pipe joint. A part of the hexagonal member is cut away to form a flat surface such that the distance to the outside periphery of the through hole is 0.5 mm to serve as a strain-measurement strain gauge attaching surface. One strain gauge is attached to the center of the strain-measurement strain gauge attaching surface, and two strain gauges are attached for temperature correction, one on the same surface as the strain-measurement strain gauge attaching surface and the other on an outside surface of the hexagonal member.

摘要翻译： 在HPLC，SFC或SFE系统中安装到泵或背压调节器的压力表提供改进的溶剂交换和改进的测量精度。 内径为1.0mm的通孔形成为与管接头相似的六边形部件。 六边形部件的一部分被切除以形成平坦表面，使得到通孔的外周的距离为0.5mm以用作应变测量应变片安装表面。 一个应变计连接到应变测量应变片安装表面的中心，并且附接两个应变计用于温度校正，一个在与应变测量应变片附接表面相同的表面上，另一个在外表面上 六角形构件。