Abstract:
Apparatus, systems, and methods for processing workpieces are provided. An arc lamp can include a tube. The arc lamp can include one or more inlets configured to receive water to be circulated through the arc lamp during operation as a water wall, the water wall configured to cool the arc lamp. The arc lamp can include a plurality of electrodes configured to generate a plasma in a forming gas introduced into the arc lamp via the one or more inlets. The forming gas can be or can include a mixture of a hydrogen gas and an inert gas, the hydrogen gas in the mixture having a concentration less than 4% by volume. The hydrogen gas can be introduced into the arc lamp prior to generating the plasma. The arc lamp may be used for processing workpieces.
Abstract:
Apparatus, systems, and methods for processing workpieces are provided. An arc lamp can include a tube. The arc lamp can include one or more inlets configured to receive water to be circulated through the arc lamp during operation as a water wall, the water wall configured to cool the arc lamp. The arc lamp can include a plurality of electrodes configured to generate a plasma in a forming gas introduced into the arc lamp via the one or more inlets. The forming gas can be or can include a mixture of a hydrogen gas and an inert gas, the hydrogen gas in the mixture having a concentration less than 4% by volume. The hydrogen gas can be introduced into the arc lamp prior to generating the plasma. The arc lamp may be used for processing workpieces.
Abstract:
A discharge lamp drive device includes a discharge lamp driver adapted to supply a drive current to a discharge lamp having a first electrode and a second electrode, a control section adapted to control the discharge lamp driver, and a storage section adapted to store a plurality of drive patterns of the drive current. Each of the plurality of drive patterns has a plurality of drive parameters. The control section executes at least three of the drive patterns in a case in which drive power to be supplied to the discharge lamp is in a predetermined power band, and in a case in which an inter-electrode voltage of the discharge lamp is a predetermined voltage value. Any two of the at least three drive patterns are different from each other in a value of at least one of the plurality of drive parameters.
Abstract:
A DC gas discharge lamp includes an anode and a cathode having a first cathode segment, which forms the surface of the cathode at least in a region of the cathode which faces the anode and has an arc attachment region, within which an arc burning between the cathode and the anode attaches during lamp operation as intended. The first cathode segment consists of tungsten with at least one emitter material for reducing the work function of electrons from the cathode. The cathode is embodied in a manner free of thorium. The at least one emitter material has a melting point of less than 3200 K. At least one part of the surface of the cathode outside the arc attachment region is formed by a diffusion barrier for the at least one emitter material.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a discharge lamp including a light emitting tube having a discharge space therein, and a pair of electrodes disposed in the discharge space so as to be opposed to each other, wherein a changing rate of a cross-sectional area is equal to or lower than 200%. The changing rate is a rate of change of the cross-sectional area in every 0.25 mm in a direction along an optical axis of the light emitting tube. The cross-sectional area is an area of a plane perpendicular to the optical axis in a space between an outside shape of at least one of the pair of electrodes and an inside wall of the light emitting tube.
Abstract:
An electrode for a short-arc high-pressure discharge device is disclosed. The electrode includes a body made from a thoriated tungsten material. The body forms a tip at one end. A coating layer covers a part of the thoriated tungsten material so that an area around the tip is not covered by the coating layer.
Abstract:
A calculation processing sub-unit controls a frequency control sub-unit and a DC-AC inverter circuit to repeat a first period and a second period. The first period continues for at least two cycles, each cycle including a first sub-period during which the current is maintained in one polarity and a second sub-period during which the current is maintained in an opposite polarity. The second sub-period is shorter than and subsequent to the first sub-period. The second period, during which the current is maintained in a constant polarity, is as long as or longer than the first sub-period. The calculation processing sub-unit controls a PWM control sub-unit and a voltage step-down circuit to maintain an absolute value of the current at a first current value during at least part of the first period, and at a second current value, greater than the first current value, during the second period.
Abstract:
A short arc ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, at least one of the electrodes of which has a melted part towards the electrode head and a coil part which extends from the melted part continuously and integrally with it in a direction away from the electrode head, avoids blackening of the tube wall and achieves a long service life by the provision of a power supply which supplies the discharge lamp with direct current when operation is starting and afterwards supplies it with an alternating current, the direct current supplied by the power supply to the discharge lamp being initially 0.3 to 0.6 times as great as the rated current and afterwards increasing to 1.0 to 2.0 times are great as the rated current.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a high-pressure gas discharge lamp which comprises at least a lamp bulb (1) hermetically enclosing a discharge space (21) filled with a gas, a functional layer (3), and a light emission opening (5), the latter two being arranged on the outer surface of the lamp bulb, wherein a second layer (4) covers further regions of the surface of the lamp bulb which do not serve the purpose of the functional layer, while the lamp can be operated at a power such that, given the power level of the lamp, a devitrification of the lamp bulb (1) and a condensation of the gas are substantially prevented.
Abstract:
To devise an arrangement with relatively high pressure tightness, in a short-arc super-high pressure mercury lamp which is operated with an extremely high mercury vapor pressure, a light emitting part has a pair of opposed electrodes and is filled with at least 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury; and side tube parts extend from opposite sides of the light emitting part, and in which the electrodes are partially hermetically sealed and are each welded to a respective metal foil, in the areas in which the electrodes are welded to the metal foils, the electrodes are deformed in the direction perpendicular to the metal foils to a degree of deformation that is at most 10%.
Abstract translation:为了设计具有相对高的压力密封性的布置,在以非常高的水银蒸汽压力操作的短弧超高压水银灯中,发光部分具有一对相对的电极,并且填充有至少0.15mg / mm 3的汞; 并且侧管部分从发光部分的相对侧延伸,并且其中电极被部分气密地密封并且各自焊接到相应的金属箔,在电极焊接到金属箔的区域中,电极是 在垂直于金属箔的方向上变形至至多10%的变形程度。