摘要:
This invention provides a thermoplastic elastomer powder produced by a gas polymerization process by the use of a specified catalyst system which is excellent in powder fluidity, retains a high fluidity even in a state where no substantial forming pressure is applied and can be formed by powder molding process, as well as a powder molding process using said elastomer powder and a molded product of said molding process.
摘要:
A process for producing an olefin polymer using a catalyst in which (A) is a solid catalyst component which includes magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donative compound as essential constituents; (B) is an organoaluminum component; and (C) is at least two electron donative compounds (&agr;) and (&bgr;), wherein the pentad stereoregularity of a xylene insoluble fraction of a homopolyproylene is 0
摘要:
An .alpha.-olefin polymer well balanced between stiffness, stickiness, processability, etc., which intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] is in the range of from 0.5 to 10 and which 20.degree. C. xylene-soluble fraction (CXS) content (% by weight) and 105.degree. C. xylene-insoluble fraction (XIS) content (% by weight) satisfy a condition of XIS.ltoreq.70.00-3.64CXS, provided that CXS is not smaller than 0 and not greater than 15; a specified .alpha.-olefin polymerizing catalyst for producing the polymer; a process for producing the polymer using the specified .alpha.-olefin polymerizing catalyst; a polypropylene for use in the production of a biaxially oriented film excellent in stretchability and satisfying the conditions (1)-(3) mentioned below; and a biaxially oriented film excellent in stiffness and dimensional stability obtained by stretching the polypropylene:(1) the content of 20.degree. C. xylene-soluble fraction (CXS) is 3.5% by weight or less,(2) the content of 20.degree. C. xylene-soluble fraction (CXS, % by weight) and the content of 105.degree. C. xylene-insoluble fraction (XIS, % by weight) satisfy the following condition:XIS.ltoreq.70.00-3.64CXS,and(3) melt flow rate (MFR) at 230.degree. C. is from 0.5 to 10.0 g/10 minutes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing ethylene propylene block copolymers excellent in appearance, elongation and impact resistance when molded by a gas phase polymerization which can be conducted in a stable manner.The process of the present invention comprises the first step of polymerizing propylene by using a catalyst system composed essentially of(A) a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, and a halogen as the indispensable ingredients,(B) an organoaluminum compound, and(C) a silicon compound represented by the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 Si(OR.sup.3).sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrocarbon group, to form a propylene homopolymer, and the second step of then polymerizing ethylene and propylene with further addition of a silicon compound represented by the formula R.sup.4 R.sup.5.sub.a Si(OR.sup.6).sub.3-a, wherein R.sup.4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, R.sup.5 is a hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a is a number satisfying the equation 0.ltoreq.a
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种生产乙烯丙烯嵌段共聚物的方法,该共聚物通过可以以稳定的方式进行的气相聚合成型而具有优异的外观,伸长率和耐冲击性。 本发明的方法包括通过使用主要由(A)含有镁,钛和卤素的固体催化剂组分作为不可或缺的成分组成的催化剂体系聚合丙烯的第一步骤,(B)有机铝化合物和( C)由式R 1 R 2 Si(OR 3)2表示的硅化合物,其中R 1是脂环族烃基,R 2和R 3各自是烃基,以形成丙烯均聚物,然后第二步再进一步聚合乙烯和丙烯 添加由式R 4 R 5 a Si(OR 6)3-a表示的硅化合物,其中R 4是芳族烃基,R 5是烃基或芳族烃基,a是满足式0的数< 3,形成乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物。
摘要:
A process for producing ethylene-propylene block copolymer which comprises(1) The first step of reacting propylene or a mixture of propylene and ethylene in the presence of a catalyst composed essentially of(A) a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium and a halogen as the indispensable ingredients,(B) an organoaluminum compound, and(C) a silicon compound (1) represented by the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 Si(OR.sup.3).sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group of 5-20 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently a hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms, to form a propylene homopolymer portion or an ethylene-propylene copolymer portion having an ethylene content of 3% by weight or less, in an amount corresponding to 50-95% by weight of the total block copolymer amount, and(2) the second step of reacting a mixture of ethylene and propylene with the polymer portion obtained in the first step in the presence of the aforesaid catalyst composed essentially of the components (a), (b) and (c) and in the additional presence of a silicon compound (2) represented by the formula R.sup.4.sub.a Si(OR.sup.5).sub.4-a, wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each independently a hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms and a is a number satisfying the equation 0.ltoreq.a
摘要:
Disclosed is a stretched film excellent in low-temperature heat sealability after corona treatment as well as that before corona treatment and/or in heat shrinkability, the stretched film being comprised of a layer comprising a copolymer of propylene with &agr;-olefin and/or ethylene such that in measurement of a DSC curve the amount of the heat absorbed in the temperature range of from T−10 (° C.) to T+10 (° C.) accounts for from 15 to 36% of the amount of the heat absorbed in the temperature range of from 53 to 170° C., wherein T denotes a temperature (° C.) at which a maximum endothermic peak appears in the DSC curve.
摘要:
A catalyst system for polymerizing olefins is obtainable from (A) a solid component containing (A) magnesium, titanium and halogen and an electron donative compound which is an ether or ester; (B) an organoaluminum compound, and (C) at least two electron donative compounds, including an (.alpha.) and (.beta.) compound, wherein the total amount (C) compounds is 0.01 to 1 mole per mole of (B).
摘要:
A propylene-ethylene-butene block copolymer is provided which includes from 60 to 85% by weight of a polypropylene portion and from 15 to 40% by weight of a propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer portion, wherein the copolymer satisfies the requirements (1) and (2) given below. In addition, a molded article including such a propylene-ethylene-butene block copolymer is provided. (1) The random copolymer portion includes a propylene-ethylene random copolymer component (EP) and a propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer component (EPB) and the copolymer component (EP) has an intrinsic viscosity of from 1.5 to 8 dl/g and an ethylene unit content of from 20 to 50% by weight, and the copolymer component (EPB) has an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.5 to 8 dl/g, an ethylene unit content of from 47 to 77% by weight and a butene unit component of from 3 to 33% by weight and the total of the ethylene unit content and the butene unit content is from 50 to 80% by weight. (2): The propylene-ethylene-butene block copolymer has a melt flow rate of from 5 to 120 g/10 min.
摘要:
A method for feeding a boron compound, which comprises feeding at least one boron compound selected from (1) to (3) described below in the state suspended or slurried in a solvent continuously to a reactor; a boron compound in the form of fine particles being one or more boron compounds selected from (1) to (3) described below and having a maximum particle diameter of 50 &mgr;m or less; a catalyst component for olefin polymerization consisting of said boron compound in the form of fine particles; a method for producing a boron compound in the form of fine particles which comprises dissolving one or more boron compounds selected from (1) to (3) described below in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and then precipitating in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent; and a method for producing a boron compound in the form of fine particles which comprises pulverizing one or more boron compounds selected from (1) to (3) described below so that their maximum particle diameter is 50 &mgr;m or less. (1) a boron compound represented by the general formula: BQ1Q2Q3, (2) a boron compound represented by the general formula: G+(BQ1Q2Q3Q4)−, and (3) a boron compound represented by the general formula: (L-H)+(BQ1Q2Q3Q4)−.
摘要:
For use in gas phase polymerization apparatus having an agitator in a fluidized bed polymerization reactor, the present invention provides a gas distributor which has holes, and caps covering the respective holes from above and each having an opening oriented in a substantially horizontal direction at an angle of about 90 to about 135 deg with, and outwardly of, a tangent to a circle centered about the center of the reactor whereby an increase in the gas solid ratio can be prevented in the region above the distributor to ensure efficient discharge of the polymer produced, and the polymer particles can be prevented from falling into a gas room thereunder.